2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空提升練一時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

語法填空提升練（一）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)［考點(diǎn)鞏固練］.(2017?浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)OverthelasttwogenerationsintheandS,industrialiation(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas..(2017?浙江“超級全能生”12月聯(lián)考)Afterherfirstrideasa“criminal”，Simms(decide)toswearoffalifeofcrime.Shejoinedtherestoftheseniorcenterpeopleforagameofbingo..(2017?北京改編)eople(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult..Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughorlddthadadifferenteperience..(2016?全國d)eavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.owcloseparentsaretotheirchildren(have)astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters.woyearsago,ourteacher(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass..ynglishteacher,aswellasherstudents(invite)toperformatthepartylastnight..om(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.10.—Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewmobilephone?—I(epect)itwouldcostme00dollars,butIwassoluckytogetitata15percentdiscount.［語篇強(qiáng)化練］A(2017?11浙江)EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.ikemanythingsinlife,it?s1. ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2. meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3. .(month)ofeerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6. (real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.hisis'tashardasit7. (sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalostautomatically.[072]B(2017?福建莆田月質(zhì)檢)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwhowasaccusedafterheused1. certainforofTCMtreatent2.(cure)hisgrandson'sdisease.nthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM (get)orepopilarallovertheworld.report4(publish)onec.saysthisstyleofhealthcare,which.(include)differentforslieherbaledicineandeercise,hasspreadto1 rdceisnandregions.orinstance,inia,thecapitaloferu,therearearound0Chineseedicineclinics(診所).round70percentof (they)weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecoepopular7.thepeopleoferu.AlthoughTCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove.(eact)whatcertaindrugsareadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine.“BringingtogetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin9.(copete),is10, thepotentialforgreateffectslies.”[導(dǎo)學(xué)號49073參考答案語法填空提升練（一）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)［考點(diǎn)鞏固練］.hasslowed根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語industrialiation是抽象名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，與謂語是主動關(guān)系。故填hasslowed。.decided考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的dned可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。.have句意:人們現(xiàn)在比過去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),因此壽命更長了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.willfind本句中as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故主句需用一般將來時(shí)。.is考查主謂一致。eavingthelessiportantthingsuntiltoorrow主語，所以謂語用單數(shù),此處表示客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.has從句owcloseparentsaretotheirchildrei作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故填has,haveaninfluenceon為固定短語，意為“對……有影響”。句意父母與孩子之間的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很大的影響。.offered由時(shí)間狀語“Twoyearsago”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。.wasinvite考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有aswellas以及等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式由時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。.hasbeenworing句意在過去的三個(gè)月里，oi每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。.haepecte句意一一你買新手機(jī)花了多少錢一一我本來以為我會花 美元，但是我很幸運(yùn)得到了15的%折扣。根據(jù)句意可知“我以為”這件事發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。［語篇強(qiáng)化練］【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹積累和構(gòu)建詞匯的幾個(gè)方法。.an考查冠詞。由語境可知“和生活中許多事情一樣,積累詞匯也是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過程”,表示泛指用不定冠詞,后面的詞以元音音素開頭,所以用an。.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,meansyou'll...空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的“there'senoughroomforimprovement”，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在句中作主語。.months考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由afew可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.for考查介詞。beenoughforsth.“對 已足夠”。.effective考查形容詞。修飾名詞作定語用副詞形式，因此填effective。.really考查副詞。修飾動詞rea作狀語，用副詞really。.souns考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，且主語為it,因此用soun的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.reaing考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語you與動詞rea為主動關(guān)系，故用reainM乍狀語也可視為狀語從句whileyouarereaing..的省略形式。.their考查代詞。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。句意為“另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法”。.learne learnt考查非謂語動詞。learne learn作后置定語修飾wors表示“已學(xué)過的詞”，此外，learn和其邏輯主語wors是被動的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),一開始在國際上不被接受,而現(xiàn)在受到世界各國人們的歡迎。同時(shí)指出,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)發(fā)展一路上所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及出路,應(yīng)和西醫(yī)結(jié)合,才能發(fā)揮更好的潛能和效果。.a考查冠詞。acertain"某一種,某一個(gè)”，表示泛指。句意為給孫子治病，一位生活在美國的中國人在使用傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法后受到了指控。.tocure考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。.hasgot考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastyea