重慶南開中學2020學年度高一英語下學期期末綜合復習試題

重慶南開中學2020學年度高一英語下學期期末綜合復習試題重慶南開中學2020學年度高一英語下學期期末綜合復習試題重慶南開中學2020學年度高一英語下學期期末綜合復習試題重慶南開中學08-09學年高一下學期末綜合復習試題（英語）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第

I

卷（三部分，共

115分）第一節(jié)（共

5小題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）聽下面

5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，

從題中所給的

A、B、C、三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽完每段對話后，

你都有

10秒鐘的時間往返答相關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.WaterB.AcameraC.SomefoodWhatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Exercisingjustaftergettingup.B.Notexercisinginthemorning.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toputiceonherhand.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Nottouseherhandforafewdays.WhattimeisJacksupposedtoarrive?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefellasleepbeforetheprogramended.B.Shemissedthebeginningoftheprogram.C.Shewishedshehadgonetosleepearlier.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分

22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在題卷的相應地點。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答的時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答6-8題。6.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoattheendoftheconversation?A.Practisesomedialoguestogether.B.Attendalecture.C.Goandbuysomebooks8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstogiveup.B.Thetwospeakersareprobablygoodfriends.C.Thewomanhasn’tmadeanyprogress.聽第7段資料，回答9-11題。9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afamousathlete.B.Afamousteacher.C.ApopstarWhydoesn’tthewomanwanttogobacktohermotherschool?A.Shehatesalltheteachersthere.B.Shewasnotagoodstudentatthattime.C.Sheisbusyworking.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.Gobacktohermotherschool.B.Writealettertoherfriends.C.Callhermotherschool.聽第8段資料，回答12-14題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Chinesehistory.B.Someinventionsofancienthistory.C.Anumberofstones.WhendidChinabegintomakepaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About2000yearsago.B.For2000years.C.

About

1000years.Howdidthepeoplekeeprecordsafterwritingwasdeveloped?A.Byusinganimalbones.B.Byputtinganumberofstonestogether.C.Byusingsank.聽第9段資料，回答15-17題。15.Howoftendoesthemantalktohisgreat-grandmother?A.Onceaday.B.Atleastonceaweek.C.Atmostonceamonth.Howdoestheman’sgreat-grandmotherknowastormiscoming?A.Shecanfeelitinherbones.B.Shelistenstotheweatherreport.C.Someoneelsetellsher.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sgreat-grandmother?She’salittlesilly.She’sover90.Sheoftengivesthemansomeadvice.聽第10段資料，回答18-20題。18.Whowillsetthetable?Whattimewillthechildrenhavethedinner?A.At9:15.B.Atabout6:30.C.At5:30.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?A.FourB.FiveC.Six第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）21.While____realworldisalwaysbetterandmoreinterestingthan____modelinapark,themeparkscanshowuswhat___worldlookslike.A.the,the,theB.the,a,theC./,the,/D.a,/,a22.Ireallyhate_____whenit’stoonoisyintheclassroomandeverybodyseemstobetalking.A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisI’vemadesixnewfriendsrecently,________comefromQingchuanMiddleschool.A.twoofthemB.andtwoofwhomC.twoofwhichD.ofwhomtwo24.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassrooms.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose25.You_____ofthetimeoftheparty,butIforgot.Iamsosorry.A.shouldhavebeentoldB.oughttotellC.couldhavetoldD.oughttohavetold26.Thebeautifulwomanwas____bythebusinessman’sofferandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.A.takeninB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenup

ofmarriage27.Thesurvivoroftheplanecrashsenta_____bywavingthetorchwhenasearchingplanewasflyingoverheadandthereforeshewasrescued.A.signB.symbolC.signalD.mark28.Thekiteflew______intheskyandmyfatherthought_____ofme.A.high,highlyB.highly,highC.high,highD.highly,highly29TheChengducitygovernment_____spent￥10millonplantingtreesbutthecitygovernment_________differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.A.has,haveB.have,hasC.has,hasD.have,have30.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoorB.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwascloseD.IclosedthedoorPeople______somekindofsports_________todrinkmorewater.A.play,preferB.playing,preferringC.play,preferringD.playing,prefer32.“We’llbeabletogotoabetteruniversityifwestudyharder.

”“_______.”A.Itdepend

B.Soundgreat

C.Ican

’tagreemore.D.Icanmanageitmyself.33.______excitedwe’re,wecanneverforgetwhatwe’rereallyhuntingforinlife.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whichever34.Asthenewgenerationteenagers,weshouldlearntodoasmuchaswecan_______others.A.avoidtohurtB.avoidhurtingC.toavoidtohurtD.toavoidhurting35.It____welistenedtoradio____werealizedtherewasreallyanearthquakefiveminutesago.A.wasuntil,whenB.wasn

’tuntil,that

C.wasn

’tuntil,whenD.wasuntil,that第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

20小題；每題

1．5分，滿分

30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從

36~55

各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikestonesasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,36hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad37setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust38thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa39;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes40closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief41inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto42Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin43—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas44.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They45beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped（被困）—inalibrary!Hetriedto46atelephonecall,butwasunableto47.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

48thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.49hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:

“50

!I

’mTRAPPEDinside!

”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

51,

someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto53.Heknewhehadto54,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha55thing.36.A.butB.becauseC.orD.since37.A.everB.nearlyC.neverD.often38.A.passB.dropC.carryD.take39.A.problemB.mistakeC.caseD.question40.A.duringB.afterC.overD.before41.A.restB.breakC.walkD.stop42.A.visitB.meetC.catchD.greet43.A.delightB.angerC.surpriseD.eagerness44.A.lonelyB.emptyC.noisyD.crowded45.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t46.A.makeB.fixC.useD.pick47.A.getonB.getupC.getthroughD.getin48.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Until49.A.OntimeB.NowandthenC.BythewayD.Atlast50.A.ComeB.HelpC.HelloD.Sorry51.A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.TrulyD.Gradually52.A.atmostB.afterallC.inshortD.asusual53.A.watchB.playC.readD.write54.A.waitB.standC.sleepD.work55.A.badB.coolC.strangeD.nice第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。APerhapsneverbeforehasInternationalChildren'sDaybeensodifferentinChina.Standingonapileofrubble（一堆碎石）thatwastheXinjianPrimarySchool,YiJianguoheldaphotoofhisdaughter."ShealwaysexpectedtocelebrateChildren'sDay,"hesaid,tearsfillinghiseyes."Althoughsheisgone,Irememberherwordsandmustmakeupforher."Yiwasamongthe

500parents

whoplannedto

celebrate

Children's

Dayfortheirlostkids.Intheresettlementzone（從頭部署區(qū)）inthetownofLeigu,Beichuan,fourchildrenplayedbasketballwithaballtheyfoundintheruins."Whencanwereturntoschool?"ashortboyasked."InthepastwewaitedforadayoffforChildren'sDay.Butthistime,wejustwishourclassescouldstartasnormalonJune1."For13-year-oldWangZhenfromtheMianzhuMiddleSchool,hisholidaywishwastoseehismomagain.Theboyhasbecomequietersincelosinghismotherintheearthquake."Shewasalwaysnagging（絮叨）andsometimesbeatme.ButIknowshediditbecauseshelovedme."WhenZhouLin,hispsychologist,toldhim"youcanpretendI'myourmomandgivemeahug,"Wangthrewhimselfintoherarmsandcried.Tochildrenoutsidethequakezone,thiswasmaybetheirfirstChildren'sDaywhenratherthanreceivinggiftstheyinsteadgavethem.InYushancountyofJiangxiprovince,11-year-oldLiJingcutherwaist-longhairthathadtakenherfiveyearstogrowandsolditfor5yuan."Myfamilyisn'trich,butIwantedtodosomethingfortheotherchildren,"shesaid.ChildrenaroundtheworldhavealsobeeneagertohelpthechildrenofSichuan.56.WhydidYiJianguostandonapileofrubbleonJune1?A.HewasarescuesoldierfromChengdu.B.Hemeanttomournhislostdaughter.B.Hewasplanningtosavehisdaughter.D.Hewasateacherinthatschool.WhydidtheyfourboyswhowereplayingbasketballsaytheywantedtogotoschoolasusualonthisChildren'sDay?A.Becausetheygottiredfromplayingbasketball.B.Becausetheywantedonedayoff.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttoplayD.Becausetheyweremissingtheirpreviousschoollife.58.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.LiJingtriedherbesttohelpthechildrensufferingearthquake.

fromtheterribleB.WangZhen’slatemotherwasverystrictwithhiminthepast.C.Childrenoutofthequakezonewereexcitedtogetvariousgiftsfortheirownfestival.D.Agreatdealofhelpalsoarrivedinquakezonefromabroad.59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnusualChildren’sDayB.Celebrating

Children

’sDayC.GiftsForChildren

’sDay

D.ExcitingChildren

’sDayBWhencomputersalesmanLiGuangandhisgirlfriendHuangMinxiasawonTVthedestructioncausedbytheunexpectedearthquake,theyquicklyfilledtheircarwithbottledwaterandinstantnoodlesanddrovemorethan160milestolendahand."It'sasmallcar,butwejustwantedtohelp,"saidLi,fromChongqing,acitynexttohardest-hitSichuanprovince.Donations（捐獻）arefloodingin,moremoneythancharities（慈善）inChinacollectedalloflastyear,andsoarevolunteers.Intheweeksincethequake,donationshavetotaled$1.3billion—85percentraisedwithinChina.Many,likeLi,aretakingadvantageofgrowingprivatecarownershipandanew,expandinghighwaysystemtojointhelineofgovernmentandarmyassistancetowardtheepicenter.Acrossthedisasterregion,thousandsofcarsdecoratedwithlargehandwrittensigns—"Hardshipcomesfromonedirection,helpcomesfromeverywhere"and"Forthepeople,fortheBeijingOlympics"—werecomingfromasfarasthecapital,Beijing,morethan900milesaway.Privatecarscrowdedsothicklyonroadsthatthepolicesetupdonationdrop-offpointsoutsidecitiesandtownstoclearthewayforarmyandgovernmentassistance.Peoplelivingintentsalongtheroadspostedhandwrittensignsaskingforurgentlyneededitems—water,rice,vegetables.Carspausedtohandoutaboxortwoandthendroveon.Insteadofwaitingforgovernment-organizedcharitydrives,peoplequicklyactedontheirown.Bankaccount（銀行帳戶）numbersformakingearthquakedonationsflashedonWeblogsandmobilephones.Blooddonationcenterswereoverwhelmed（吞沒）withoffersandbeganaskingcitizenstoregister（登記）inadvance."Peoplearereallyunitedthistime,andthey'reactingontheirownwithoutwaitingtobeasked.Itsoundscorny,butwe'retaughtinschoolsandfromourparentsabouthelpingothers,"saidGeJian,thecompany'sgeneralmanager.60.WhatdidLiGuangandhisgirlfriendHuangMinxiaintendedtoaftertheearthquake?

dosoonA.Theyintendedtohelpthevictimsinthequake-hitareas.B.TheywereonthewaytoapleasantjourneyinSichuan.C.Theyweretoldtodosomethingforthedisaster.D.Theywantedtofindtheirfriendsintheepicenter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corny”mostprobablymean?A.outofdateB.heart-brokenC.funnyD.disappointingAccordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____?A.Thegoodroadsystemmadeitpossibleformoreprivatecarownerstorushtohelp.B.Thelocalpeopleinthequakezonewereshortoffoodanddrinks.C.MoremoneywascollectedfromoverseasthanwithinChinafortheearthquake.D.PeopleacrossChinaweretakingactivepartintherescuework.63.WhydidBlooddonationcentersadvisedpeopletoregisteraheadoftime?A.Becausetheywereexpectingmoremoneyratherthanblood.B.Becausetheyhadcollectedenoughbloodforthedisaster.C.Becausetheywerereadytogotheepicenterandtheyweremuchtoobusy.D.Becausetoomanypeoplewereofferingtodonateblood.CForyears,investors（投資者）havebeentryingandoilfoundintheSahara.Butsomethreediscoveredanothernaturalresourcerunning

tomakemoneyonmineralsdecadesago,scientistsbelowthedrydustyearth—water.Intheearly1980s,LibyanPresident（利比亞總統(tǒng)）MoammarGadhafidecidedtopumpthisunlikelydesertresourcetoLibya.Morethan20yearslater,apipe（管道）bigenoughtopassatruckrunsbelowthedesert,carryingwatertoLibyancoastalcities.WhenpeopleinTripoli,BenghaziorSirteturnontheirfaucets（水龍頭）,theirwatercomesfromdeepunderthedesertandhundredsofkilometersaway.Thiswaterissavedfromtensofthousandsofyearsagowhentheregionhadalotmorerain.Itsankdeepintothedesertandisnowbeingpulledoutbythispipeproject.ButwiththeEarth'srisingtemperature,thedesertisnowmostlyunlivable.Saharancommunitiesliveinabouttwopercentofthedesert,nearoases（綠洲）.ChildrenintheoasisvillageofTimia,Niger（幾內亞）,atthesouthernedgeoftheSaharadesertfilltheircontainers（容器）everymorning.Themountainvillagegetsenoughwatertogrowfruityearround.BrothersArubaandAlisonsaytheirgrandfather'sfruitfarmwasthefirstintheirvillage.Theysellorangesandmangoestotouristsfor20centseach.Theyalsoselldates,raisins,andgrapefruits.Theirsistheonlymechanicalwaterwell（機械水井）inthevillage.Duringthehottestmonths,thewaterlevelgoesdown,buttheysaytheystillmanagetowaterthegarden.Evenduringthecountry'sdroughtsintheearly1970sandin2020,thegardenandfamilysurvived.ThebrothershadnotheardabouttheLibyanwaterpipeproject.Theyhopethisdoesnotmeantheirgardenwillgetlesswaterinthecomingyears.LibyanwaterscientistssaythepipenetworkandtheSaharanundergroundwatercanlastforthenext50years.64.WhatusedsomeinvestorstogetfromtheSaharadesert?A.FruitsB.UndergroundwaterC.OilandmineralsD.Farmfields.65.Whatdoes“unlivableA.unlikelyB.not

”fit

in

thefor

fourthliving

paragraphC.

meaninthisincredible

passage?D.extremelyhot66.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatA.aspecialdayB.aplaceC.

“dates”somekindof

is________.fruitsD.

alocalfarmer’sname67.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.It’sprettyeasytogrowfruittreesintheSaharadesert.B.Peoplearedoingeverythingpossibletofindandusethewaterdesert.C.WaterisofgreatimportanceforthepeoplelivinginthecoastalinLibya.

intheareasD.TheSaharanundergroundwatercanlastforthenext50years.DGirlswhothinktheyaren’tpopularatschoolareathigherrisk（風險）

forweightgain,accordingtoanewstudy.It

’slongbeenknownthatbeingoverweightcanleadtosocialexclusion（除去）forresearchersatHarvardUniversitydiscovered:Whetherastudentofhersocialpositionplayedaroleinherweight.

teens,but’sopinionsTofindout,theresearchersrecordedthebodyweightmeasurements（體重測量）ofnearly4,500girlsaged12to18.Twoyearslater,theresearchersfound,allofthegirlshadgainedweight—nosurprise,sincetheywereallgrowing.Butgirlswhothought

they

werelesspopularatschoolwereata70percenthigherriskofgainingextraweight.Theresearchersconsideredsomethingelsebesidesthecollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）,includingwhetherachildwasoverweight（超重的）atthestartofthestudy,familyincome,amother’sweight,diet,televisionviewinghabitsandsomeotherthingsthatcanaffectchildhoodweightgain.Buttheopinionsofgirl’spopularityaremorelikelytocausegirlstogainmoreweightornot.Expertssuggestedthatparentsconcerned

aboutagirl

’sweightshouldlooknotonlyateatinghabitsbutalsoattheirchild’ssocialnetwork,encouragingrelationshipswithfriendsandjoiningingroupactivities.Meanwhileschoolsshouldalsoorganizemoreprogramstohelpgirlsbuildsocialskills,theyadded.68.Whichkindofgirlsarelesslikelytogainextraweight?A.ThosewholikewatchingTVforalongperiodoftimeperday.B.Thosewhoseparentsshownosignofbeingoverweight.C.Thosewhoareself-centeredandnotoptimistic.D.Thosewhoenjoymealsrichinhighoilandfat.Whyweretheresearchersnotverysurprisedatthefactthatnearlyallthegirlsintheresearchprojectbecameheavierthantwoyearsago?A.Becauseitwasnormalforteenagerstogainweightastheyweregrowingup.B.Becausetheyrecordedthebodyweightmeasurementsofnearly4,500girlsaged12to18C.BecauseitwasverycommonthatAmericangirlswereoverweight.D.Becauseneitherthescientistsnorthesocietywereabletopreventthisfact.70.Whatcanparentshelpinordertocontroltheirteenagegirls’weightaccordingtotheexperts?A.Theyshouldencouragetheirkidstodevotethemselvestolearningknowledge.B.TheyshouldofferenoughpocketmoneytotheirkidsincasetheywantsomethingtoeatC.Theyshouldrecordedthebodyweightmeasurementsoftheirownkids.Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethat__________.A.ArisingnumberofteenagergirlsarebecomingoverweightB.Someschoolhavealreadyorganizedawidevarietyofactivitiesforteenagergirls.C.Girlsaged17arecertainlyheavierthanthoseaged14.D.Theresearchersreachedthefinaldiscoveryonlybystudyingthecollecteddata.EAletter

Albert

Einstein

wrote

in

1954tothe

philosopher

EricGutkind,inwhichhedescribedtheBible（圣經）as“prettychildish（天真的）”andlaughedattheideathattheJews（猶太人）couldbea“chosenpeople,”soldfor$404,000atanauction（拍賣）inLondon.Thatwas25timeshigherthanexpected.ThepricemakestheGutkindletteroneofthebestsellersamongEinsteinmanuscripts（手稿）.That$404,000isonlyalittlelessthanthe$442,500paidfortheandhisfirstsameauction$398,500.

entire（主要的）collectionof53lovelettersbetweenEinsteinwife,MilevaMaric,atanauctioninNewYorkin1996.AtthatapaperbyEinsteinandhisbestfriend,MicheleBessowentforDianaL.Kormos-Buchwald,ahistorian（歷史學家）attheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandheadoftheEinsteinPapersproject,saidshewasnotsurprisedatsuchahighprice.“ItisanimportantexpressionofEinstein法）onreligion,onJudaism,onhisviewsabout

’sthoughtsandviews（看Godandreligion（宗教）,”shewroteinane-mailmessage.Einsteinlosthisreligionattheageof12,concludingthatitwasallalie,andheneverlookedback.“Ifsomethingisinmethatcanbecalledreligion,”hewroteinanotherletter,in1954,“thenitistheunbounded（沒有被波折的）admirationforthestructure（構造）oftheworldsofarassciencecanshowit.Goddoesn’tplaydice.Sciencewithoutreligionislame,religionwithoutscienceisblind.Godistoolargeforourlimitedminds.”72.Whatdoes“theGutkindletter”meaninthistext?A.AletterwrittenbyEricGutkind.B.ThenameforapopularnovelC.AnexpensivediamondnecklaceD.AletterfromAlbertEinsteintoEricGutkindWhichofthefollowingitemisthemostexpensiveaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGutkindletterwhichwaswrittenin1954.B.The53lovelettersbetweenEinsteinandMilevaMaricC.ApapercompletedbyAlbertEinsteinandMicheleBesso.D.TheloveletterswrittenbyAlbertEinsteintohisfirstwifeinNewYorkin1996.DianaL.Kormos-Buchwald__________.A.wasinchargeoftheresearchprogramoftheEinsteinpapersB.neverexpectedthepricefortheGutkindletterwouldbethathigh.C.voicedheropinionsabouttheGutkindletterinabookpublishedinNewYork.D.wasaphilosopherwhowasingoodtermswithAlbertEinstein.75.WhydidAlbertEinsteindescribedtheBibleas“prettychildish”?A.Becausehehadalreadyrealizedtheimportanceofscien