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第=PAGE34*2-167頁共=SECTIONPAGES35*270頁◎第=PAGE34*268頁共=SECTIONPAGES35*270頁1/1中考英語真題匯總(閱讀理解30篇)一、閱讀理解(共30題;共290分)1.(2015?福州)閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)Thematerialaboveisa_____forExpoMilano2015.A.

poster

B.

guidebook

C.

webpage

D.

noticeboard(2)ExpoMilano2015lasts_____andisopenfor_____everyday.A.

halfayear;13hours

B.

5months;13hours

C.

sixmonths;10hours

D.

5months;23hours(3)_____kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six(4)SPECIALDISCOUNTisn'tsuitablefor_____.A.

thedisabled

B.

childrenaged13orless

C.

studentsover26years

D.

oldpeopleagedover65(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.

B.

ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.

C.

VisitorswithEVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.

D.

VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文是一網(wǎng)頁信息,上面介紹了米蘭世博會的幾種不同消費(fèi)套餐:世博會的全程套餐;家庭包;夜場包及特別打折包,對各套餐作了較詳細(xì)的介紹。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:上面的材料是有關(guān)2015年米蘭世博會的什么?A.poster海報(bào)B.guidebook導(dǎo)游手冊C.webpage網(wǎng)頁D.noticeboard布告信息。上表一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)頁故選C

2.A推斷理解題。題意:2015年米蘭世博會持續(xù)多久?每天開放多長時(shí)間?從網(wǎng)頁開頭可以看到,每天10:00-23:00開放,即13小時(shí)每天,從5月1日到10月31日,共6個(gè)月,半年時(shí)間。故選A。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:為米蘭世博會這兒介紹了多少種票?A.Three

三;B.Four四;C.Five五;D.Six六網(wǎng)頁上每一項(xiàng)是一種票,共四項(xiàng),故選B。

4.C推理判斷題。題意:SPECIALDISCOUNT特別的折扣不適合什么?A.thedisabled殘疾人;B.childrenaged13orless13歲及13歲以下的小孩;C.studentsover26years26歲以上的學(xué)生;D.oldpeopleagedover6555歲以上的老人。根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁信息,特別的打折適合:65歲以上的,或是不大于13歲的,或是26歲以下的學(xué)生。故選C。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:下面哪一個(gè)不對?A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.購SeasonPass的游客可以省錢,根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁信息,購物該項(xiàng)的,由單獨(dú)的門進(jìn)入,票價(jià)低,對。B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.帶孩子的家長可以選擇“家庭包”,F(xiàn)amilyPackage專門為帶有小孩的家庭提供,正確;C.VisitorswithEVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.購物夜場的游客可以吃可口的食物。根據(jù)該介紹,夜間可以享受美食,正確;D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.家庭包的游客可以通過專門的通道進(jìn)入。通過專門通道進(jìn)入的是SEASONPASS。錯(cuò)。故選D。2.(2015?福州)根據(jù)短文理解,完成下列各題。

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect(探測〉waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序〉thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecial.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.

Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.

B.

AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.

C.

AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.

D.

Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.(2)Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.

useful

B.

normal

C.

suitable

D.

easy(3)Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.A.

cleaningwater

B.

supplyingwater

C.

savingwater

D.

producingwater(4)TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT_____.A.

business

B.

healthcare

C.

trafficcontrolling

D.

publictransportation(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

B.

Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

C.

SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

D.

SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B【考點(diǎn)】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類,社會現(xiàn)象類,社會歷史類【解析】【分析】短文大意:你注意到現(xiàn)在的生活更加容易了嗎?當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一購物中心,你可以免費(fèi)使用wifi。你若想坐出租車,你可以用電話叫一輛。這些都是智慧城市的一部分。智慧城市是美國IBM公司2010年提出的,智慧城市是用數(shù)碼科技的城市。本文介紹了智慧城市的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展史等等。

(1)A理解判斷題。題意:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,下面哪一個(gè)是對的?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.數(shù)碼科技用于智慧城市;B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.英國公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法。是美國的IBM公司第一次提出,錯(cuò);C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.智慧城市主要由免費(fèi)wifi及電話組成,根據(jù)短文第二自然段,智慧城市是用網(wǎng)絡(luò)改進(jìn)城市規(guī)劃,節(jié)約金錢與資源,使生活更方便等等。錯(cuò);D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.智慧城市只是一個(gè)還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)想法。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容2009年,美國的迪比克成為第一個(gè)智慧城市。錯(cuò)。故正確選A。

(2)D詞義猜測題。題意:打下劃線的“convenient”與哪一個(gè)意思最接近?A.useful有用的;B.normal正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;C.suitable適合的;D.easy容易的。句意:并使我們的生活方便,故選D。

(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:與傳統(tǒng)的水表相比較,智能水表在哪方面做得更好?A.cleaningwater

清潔水;B.supplyingwater供應(yīng)水;C.savingwater節(jié)約水;D.producingwater生產(chǎn)水;根據(jù)第3自然段,智能水表可以探測水的浪費(fèi)與泄漏,故可以節(jié)約水。因此選C。

(4)B理解判斷題。題意:Santander這個(gè)例子顯示了智能系統(tǒng)的作用,除開哪一個(gè)方面?A.business商業(yè),文中有提到有關(guān)超市購物的,錯(cuò);B.healthcare衛(wèi)生保健,未提到;C.trafficcontrolling交通控制,最后一自然段有提到,錯(cuò);D.publictransportation公共交通,最后一段有提到,錯(cuò)。故選B

(5)主旨推斷題.題意:短文的主要意思是什么?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.數(shù)碼科技改善城市規(guī)劃。這只是智慧城市的一個(gè)方面,錯(cuò)B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.智慧城市會使我們的生活更好。對C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.智慧城市很普通,這只是本文的兩個(gè)例子,不是本文主題D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.西班牙和美國占據(jù)了建設(shè)智慧城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,是本文提到的實(shí)例,不是本文錯(cuò)。所以,正確選B。3.(2015?福州)閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,把1-5四個(gè)句子填人文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第2小題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.

A

theybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

B

“Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

C

OnOct9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.

Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

D

Hercouragemadeherfamous.ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.

OnOct10,2013,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon(符號)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望).”

(1)________

However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

________

Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

________

Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.

________

AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.(2)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Dreamsofpeace

B.

AgunshotinPakistan

C.

Voiceofcourage

D.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】(1)C;A;D;B

(2)C【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類【解析】【分析】短文大意:巴基斯坦少女馬拉拉是有史以來最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎得主。她已經(jīng)成為整個(gè)世界的女孩的聲音.她出世在1997在巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷,馬拉拉在那兒過著安靜的生活直到2009當(dāng)伊斯蘭組織塔利班把她的鄉(xiāng)村控制。他們相信這位受過教育的女孩是針對伊斯蘭教。但她不同意。她不放棄她的教育和繼續(xù)去上學(xué)。2012年10月9日,當(dāng)馬拉拉乘公交車回家,一名塔利班男子手里拿著槍上了公共汽車。一顆子彈打在她的臉上。幸運(yùn)的是,她沒有被殺死。這沒有殺掉她的勇氣,相反她的勇氣讓她出名。她在聯(lián)合國發(fā)言,會見世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,寫了一本書,我是馬拉2013年10月11日,歐盟把最高人獎授予馬拉拉。

(1)①C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:后句2012年10月9日,當(dāng)馬拉拉乘公交車回家,一名塔利班男子手里拿著槍上了公共汽車。一顆子彈打在她的臉上。由此可以知道,這里填入C。然而,她的行動也使自己陷入危險(xiǎn)。

②A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:2009年,當(dāng)伊斯蘭暴力組織塔利班把她的鄉(xiāng)村控制。他們阻止女孩們接受教育。他們相信這位受過教育的女孩是反對伊斯蘭教。從后面的表達(dá)可以看出,馬拉拉繼續(xù)去上學(xué)接受教育。由此可以推測出,塔利班阻止她上學(xué)。故填入A。

③D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:前句,這一槍也沒有殺滅她的勇氣。后句:她的勇氣使得她出了名??梢酝茰y出這里繼續(xù)寫她的勇敢行為:現(xiàn)在她還在呼吁女孩受教育的權(quán)利。故填入D。

④B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:她沒有放棄她的教育而是堅(jiān)持上學(xué)。后句:“我們女學(xué)生犯了什么錯(cuò)?我要所有的女孩返回校園?!彼龑懙?。這是她寫的東西,由此可以推測出填入B:她開始寫反對塔利班的博客。

(2)C標(biāo)題歸納題。題意:本文最好的題目可能是什么?A.Dreamsofpeace夢想和平;B.AgunshotinPakistan塔利班的槍聲;C.Voiceofcourage勇敢的聲音;D.Educationrightsforgirls女孩受教育的權(quán)利。馬拉拉為了女孩受教育的權(quán)利,不畏個(gè)人安危,發(fā)出了世界最強(qiáng)音,故選C。4.

(2015?常州)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Lastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水壩)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.

Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直徑).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.

Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目標(biāo))wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.

Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.

But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.

Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.

(1)Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.

Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.

B.

Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.

C.

Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.

D.

Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.(2)Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______.A.

betweenparagraphIandparagraph2

B.

betweenparagraph2andparagraph3

C.

betweenparagraph3andparagraph4

D.

betweenparagraph4andparagraph5(3)Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____.A.

KeepChewing

B.

BeLiketheBeaver

C.

AsBusyasaBeaver

D.

SetProperGoals【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述海貍盡管遇到了重重挫折,但是她堅(jiān)持不放棄,并且在一大樹上做窩并為來年春天準(zhǔn)備了食物和樹枝。告訴我們當(dāng)面臨挫折時(shí),心中擁有目標(biāo)并且不要讓挫折阻檔你前面的步伐,就像海貍一樣堅(jiān)持努力,你最終就會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:海貍咬大樹的目的是什么?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.因?yàn)橄卵槎焯峁└嗟氖澄顱.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.為它的水壩和窩增加更多的樹枝C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.為來年春天準(zhǔn)備新的食物和樹枝D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.為了心中的目標(biāo)而每天堅(jiān)持奮斗。由Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.(而它開始咬的大樹是它未來的目標(biāo):它想大樹為來年春天提供新的食物和樹枝??芍鸢高xC

(2)C

推斷理解題根據(jù)短文,這一段應(yīng)該放在哪兒?"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2第一、二段之間B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3第二、三段之間C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4第三、四段之間D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph5第四、五段之間。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個(gè)任務(wù)一為冬天做個(gè)家,然后開始完成第二個(gè)任務(wù)一為春天找裸樹,下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。所以放在第三、四段之間。故選C。

(3)A主旨推斷題。題意:短文最好的題目可能是什么?A.KeepChewing堅(jiān)持努力

B.BeLiketheBeaver像海貍一樣C.AsBusyasaBeaver忙如海貍D.SetProperGoals確定恰當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)。本篇文章通過描述海貍這個(gè)動物來宣傳一種不斷努力的精神,A選項(xiàng)既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神,故選A。5.(2016?孝感)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

Anelephantandamonkeywerearguing.

“Look,howbigandstrongIam!”Theelephantsaid.

Themonkeydisagreed,“Look,howfastIcanrunandclimb!Canyou?”

Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”

Thetigersaid,“Goacrosstheriverandpickthefruitonthattreeforme,thenIcantell.”

Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.

“Getonmyback,”saidtheelephantproudly,“Ishallcarryyou.”

Soontheycrossedtheriver.Therestoodthetree.Butthefruitwastoohighfortheelephanttoreach.Healsotriedtopullthetreedown,butfailed.

“Don'tworry.”Themonkeyclimbedquicklyupthetree,andpickedthefruit.

Thentheyreturnedandgavethetigerthefruit.“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”

Thetigersmiled,“Neitherofyoucouldgetthefruitalone.Ittookboththeelephant’sstrengthandthemonkey’squicknesstogetit.”(1)Theelephantandthemonkeyarguedabout

.A.

whocouldclimbfaster

B.

whoseskillwasbetter

C.

howtobestronger

D.

wheretopickthefruit(2)Themonkeywasafraidof

.A.

thefruit

B.

theelephant

C.

thetiger

D.

thewater(3)Whycouldn'ttheelephantgetthefruit?A.

Becausetheelephantwasill.

B.

Becausethetreewasnotstrong.

C.

Becausethemonkeywasfast.

D.

Becausethefruitwastoohigh.(4)Whatdidthemonkeythinkofhisquickness?A.

Angry.

B.

Proud.

C.

Afraid.

D.

Nervous.(5)Howdidthemonkeyandtheelephantfinallygetthefruit?A.

Byworkingtogether.

B.

Bypullingdownthetree.

C.

Byarguingwithfriends.

D.

Byaskingthetigerforhelp.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類,人物傳記/故事閱讀類【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。短文大意:該文通過大象和猴子的故事告訴讀者團(tuán)結(jié)合作才可以取得勝利的道理。

(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”可知大象和猴子在為他們誰的技能更好而爭論,所以選B。

(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.可知猴子害怕水,所以選D。

(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Butthefruitwastoohighfortheelephanttoreach.Healsotriedtopullthetreedown,butfailed.可知對于大象來說水果太高而不能夠到,所以選D。

(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Don’tworry.”Themonkeyclimbedquicklyupthetree,andpickedthefruit.Thentheyreturnedandgavethetigerthefruit.“Whichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”的描述可知猴子很驕傲,所以選B。

(5)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Thetigersmiled,“Neitherofyoucouldgetthefruitalone.Ittookboththeelephant’sstrengthandthemonkey’squicknesstogetit.”可知猴子和大象最后得到水果是合作的結(jié)果,所以選A。6.(2017·棗莊)閱讀理解

Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion:"Whyareyouhere?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.

Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus,Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.

Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryanrgy,Icontrolledmyanger.

Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(尷尬的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy."Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?"shesaid."Youwillneveraceyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Nowsaysorry!""Sorry."hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnoting,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.

Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreattotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.

IsuddenlyrealiazedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.

Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butincanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.(1)HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A.

Bytrain

B.

Bycar

C.

Bybus

D.

Bytaxi(2)Whydidthewritergetangry?A.

Beacuseaboyheldthewriter'shands

B.

Beacusethewriterdidnotliketotastenature

C.

Beacuseaboypushedthewritertotheground.

D.

Beacuseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.(3)Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause

A.

hewassick

B.

hisparentsdidn'tlikehim

C.

hewasnervousandfearful

D.

healwayslivedwithteachers(4)Theunderlineword"abandoned"mostprobablymeans

A.

hurt

B.

left

C.

sold

D.

forgotten(5)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter

A.

helpedsomanypeopleintheworld

B.

playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunch

C.

learnedthemeaningofcommunityservice

D.

wasn'tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類,記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹作者在社區(qū)服務(wù)的原因,作者的朋友問他為什么在社區(qū)服務(wù),作者說世界上有那么多人需要幫助.與孤獨(dú)的孩子玩??赡懿粫a(chǎn)生很大的影響.但是,在孩子的心中可以照亮一個(gè)角落,讓他們知道他們是被人們所愛的.社區(qū)服務(wù)人員能夠幫助別人,讓每個(gè)人都感覺更好.

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion:在我們坐公共汽車之前,我的朋友問了我一個(gè)問題.可知,應(yīng)該是乘公交車.選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.他牽著我的手把我拉到地上,我親吻了大地,嘗到了大自然的味道.可知,沒有父母的孩子們很調(diào)皮,見面就把作者推倒了,很沒有禮貌,選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.她說這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樯『推渌麑W(xué)生很不一樣.可知,是因?yàn)榧膊?,選A.

(4)B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上句Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreattotreathim.他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療他.及下句Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.因此,他依靠我們這樣的教師和社區(qū)服務(wù)工作者的支持.可知,應(yīng)該是"遺棄",選B.

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.社區(qū)服務(wù)人員幫助他人,讓每個(gè)人感覺更好.及倒數(shù)第二段IsuddenlyrealiazedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.我突然意識到我能回答我朋友問在一開始問我的問題.可知,那個(gè)問題是"為什么參加社區(qū)服務(wù)",故我們能了解到作者學(xué)會了社區(qū)服務(wù)的意義.答案是C.7.(2017·河北)閱讀理解

B

YouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒)

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed:

●onepieceofheavycoloredpaper

●fiveribbons

●strongtape

●astring

●apencil

Whattodo:

Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.

Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.

Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!(1)Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________.A.

fun

B.

heavy

C.

strong

D.

special(2)WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.

Tape.

B.

Ribbons.

C.

Apencil.

D.

Astring.(3)Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.

Makeholesinthetube.

B.

Tapethetubetogether.

C.

Tieknotsintheribbons.

D.

Putastringthroughthehole.(4)Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.

Itsshape.

B.

Itssize.

C.

Thecolorofthepaper.

D.

Thenumberoftheholes.(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.

Totellaninterestingstory.

B.

Toexplainhowtodosomething.

C.

Toteachanimportantlesson.

D.

Toshowwhatawindsockislike.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類,說明文【解析】【分析】本文通過文字與圖表的結(jié)合,向我們介紹了風(fēng)筒的制作。

(1)D,細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題:你在紙上畫圖是為了使風(fēng)筒_____.根據(jù)問題主干“Youdrawpicturesonthepaper”可定位其目的在step1中,根據(jù)文中“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”(做這些事是為了使它對你有特殊意義)可知,正確答案為D。

(2)A,細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題:在第二步中下面哪個(gè)東西是需要的?A.Tape.出現(xiàn)在Step2;B.Ribbons.出現(xiàn)在Step4;C.Apencil.出現(xiàn)在Step3;D.Astring.出現(xiàn)在Step3;另根據(jù)“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”(用膠帶在中間和兩頭把他們粘在一起)可知,正確答案為A。

(3)C,細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題:在你把絲帶穿過紙筒上的洞后你要做什么?根據(jù)問題主句“putribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube”將答案定位在Step4,根據(jù)“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知,正確答案為C。

(4)A,細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題:使風(fēng)筒飛行最重要的可能是什么?根據(jù)問題內(nèi)容及本文結(jié)構(gòu),我們將答案定位在最后一段,根據(jù)文中“Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”(你的風(fēng)筒準(zhǔn)備使用,但怎樣工作,紙筒的外形很重要)可知,正確答案為A。

(5)B,主旨理解題。問題:這篇文章的主要目的是什么?主旨題要與中心句相關(guān),本文的中心句“Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!”(你可以做一個(gè)自己的風(fēng)筒)A.Totellaninterestingstory.講一個(gè)重要的故事;B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.解釋如何做東西;C.Toteachanimportantlesson.講一個(gè)重要的課;D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.展示風(fēng)筒像什么;

根據(jù)文章主題句以及文章結(jié)構(gòu),可知選項(xiàng)A,C和D與文章不一致,故正確答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】文章的結(jié)構(gòu)在閱讀理解中關(guān)系重大,本文一個(gè)總題目YouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒);兩個(gè)二級題目:Youwillneed:(需要什么)和Whattodo(做什么)接下來是需要的東西(5個(gè))和怎樣做(四步),通過對結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察可知文章的中心在第一段,整篇文章總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣對文章的理解更進(jìn)一步,問題的解決更簡單一些。8.(2016·賀州)閱讀理解B

I'mDavid.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.ImetallkindsofdifficultiesandIusedupallmymoneysoon.

Itwasdarkoutsideoneday.Igotonabusquietly.Suddenly,apassengercriedinaloudvoice,"someonehasstolenmymoney!"Ifeltnervous,becausehismoneywasinmyhand.Somepeoplesuggestedthedriverdrivethebustothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstitbecausetheywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasverynoisy.Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadsideandturnedonthelights.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,"Turnoffthelightsandgivethethief(小簡)achancetotakeoutthemoney."Thenthebusgotdark.

WhenIwasstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereturnedonagain.Therewasnomoneyonthefloor.Someonesaid,"Givehimonemorechance."Thenthelightswereturnedoffagain.Ibecameevenmorenervous.Thelightswereturnedonagainbuttheygotthesameresult.

Thenthepassengersfellintoanopendiscussion.Later,someonesaid,"Givehimthelastchance!"Ifeltawakened(醒悟的)andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereturnedoffagain.

FormanyyearsIhavebeengratefultothosewhogavemethreechances.WhenthefirstandSecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon'thaveenoughcouragetoact.Whenthethirdchancecomes,youshouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?A.

Inthemorning.

B.

Atnoon

C.

Intheafternoon

D.

Intheevening.(2)Thedriverstoppedthebusbecause

.A.

someonewantedtogetoffthebus

B.

someonelostmoneyonthebus

C.

therewassomethingwrongwiththebus

D.

therewasanaccidentinfrontofthebus(3)WhatdidDaviddowhenthelightswereturnedoffforthethirdtime?A.

Hecried.

B.

Hestillfeltnervous.

C.

Hetookoutallthemoney.

D.

Hegotoffthebusandranaway(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid?A.

Hethankedthedriverforhishelp.

B.

Hefoundajobinhishometown

C.

Hetookthethirdchancetocorrect(改正)hismistake.

D.

Thedriversenthimtothepolicestationatlast.【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類【解析】【分析】這篇文章講的是作者的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷:作者外出找工作遇到很多麻煩,花光了自己的錢,無奈之下,偷了一位乘客的錢。在公交車上,另一位乘客給了他三次機(jī)會,讓他交出偷來的錢,并改正了自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中

Itwasdarkoutsideoneday.可知,一天外面天黑了。由此可知,故事發(fā)生在晚上。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中apassengercriedinaloudvoice,"someonehasstolenmymoney!Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadside可知,一個(gè)乘客大喊起來“有人偷了我的錢”司機(jī)然后就把車停在了路邊。所以是有人在公交車上丟了錢。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ifeltawakened(醒悟的)andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereturnedoffagain.可知,我醒悟了并且當(dāng)燈再一次關(guān)掉時(shí)我拿出了所有的錢.,故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenthethirdchancecomes,youshouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.當(dāng)?shù)谌螜C(jī)會來時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道應(yīng)該干什么,可知他抓住第三次機(jī)會改正錯(cuò)誤;故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查教育性閱讀。這種題目考生往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得考慮作者的主旨、傾向等因素加以推理,才能獲得正確答案。此類題目主要考查的是句與句之間,段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落(或短文)的主題思想,標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時(shí),不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題,都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。9.(2016·賀州)閱讀理解C

IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusualformentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greeti

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