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人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用方法順口溜:人稱代詞主格在句首,賓格在動詞后。形容詞物主代詞后有名詞,名詞性物主代詞后沒有名詞。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyousheheitthey賓格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs人稱代詞指代人或物,在句中作主語或賓語,所以有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用于替代處于賓語位置上的名詞,可以用作直接賓語和間接賓語。例Iamastudent.(I主語)Pleasehelpme.(me直接賓語)Givemeabook.(me間接賓語)物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞,亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。A.形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞,放在名詞或名詞短語前作定語。如:Thisismybook.B.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用,后面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語。如:1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的鋼筆是紅色的,我的是黑色的。2.Hedidn’tusehisink.Heusedmine.他沒有用他自己的墨水他用了我的。3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本書是她的,不是你的。英語代詞練習(xí)題I.選擇填空1.Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam(男人名).2.Jane(女人名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair._______hairisyellow.But_________(my/mine)isblack.(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)puterisitIsityourfather’s--No,it’snot________.It’smymother’s.--Oh,it’s__________.(it’s=______)5.--Look!_________carisitIsit__________(your/yours)No,_____(our/ours)carisold(舊的).--It’s_______(their/theirs)car.______isnew.II.用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.--Arethese___________(you)pencils--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis—It’s_________(I).is__________(I)friend.Lioftenlookafter(照顧)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=____________)bikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).isn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(is’t=_________)III.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞isn’t_______knife.________isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put______indedesk,please.(they)______mustlookafter(照顧)_______things.(you)WeiFang,isthat_______rulerYes,it’s.(you)Theywant(想要)afootball.Give_______thegreenone.Please.(they)It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto________.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,_______isvery(非常)new.(he)Thisboxistooheavy(很重).Ican’tcarry(攜帶)_____.(it)(can’t=__________)’tworry,Let_______(I)help_______.(you)______isaboy.______nameisMike(男人名).Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch(非常).(he)Mysisterisin______room._______isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse(護士).(she)Wearein______classroom.______classroomisbag.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.______arebusy(繁忙).(them)Youareapupil(兒童).Is_______brotherapupil,too(you)Iate(eat的過去分詞)all______sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_______.(they)Jack(男人名)hasadogandsohaveI(我也有一只).______(he)dogand_____(I)hadafight(打架).George(男人名)haslost(丟失了)_______(his)pen.AskMary(女人名)if(是否)shewilllend(借)him_______.(she)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.(he)MrandMrs.Green(男人名)andafriendof________arecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParis(巴黎)tostaywithaFrench(法國)friendof________(we).IV.根據(jù)漢語提示填空(漢語只是個提示,不要照搬翻譯)1._______(她)isastudent._______(她)sisterisastudenttoo.(我)want_______(你)todoittoday.(他)brotherisaworker(工人).________aretwins(他們).(你們)areEnglish.________(我們)areChinese.of(所有)________(我們)love______(我們)teacher.is______(我)book.Thatis_______(你).pensare_______(他們).______(你們)areoverthere(在那邊).(你)readitfor_______(我們).V.補全對話1.----WhosebikeisitIsit______(your/yours)----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike----No,it’scanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______----Oh,yes,it’youverymnch!----WhoseclassroomisitIsit_______(our/ours)classroom----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.----Yes,youareright.----But_______issmall.VI.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)人稱代詞、物主代詞填空worksinabookstore(書店).______likes_____workverymnch.JoneandIareinthesame(相同的)school.______gotoschooltogether(一起).Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachother(彼此、互相)twoyearsago.Hersistermakesall______own(自己的)dresses.Ihavemanyfriends.______areallgoodat(擅長于)English.----MayIuse(使用)_______bike----_______isbroken(故障、壞的).VII.根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子is_______father.這是我的爸爸。thatbike_______Yes,it’s_______.那輛自行車是你的嗎是,它是我的。.我喜歡他們的小汽車。schoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在哪兒。bikeisthisIt’s______(=It’s________).這是誰的自行車是她的嗎t(yī)hatcar_______Yes,it’s________.那輛車是你的嗎是的,它是我的VIII.選擇1.Thisismybook.__areover.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.WhosepenisitIt’s__.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.WhosepencilsarethereThey’re__.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch__Yes,it’s__.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.WhoseshoesaretheseTheyare__.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismore.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.__amaboyand__isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,shelike__new.SheB.herC.hersD.hisoftenhelp__motherdo__h(yuǎn)ousework(家務(wù)活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hersthat__h(yuǎn)atNo,it’snot__.It’s__.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:
1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)
2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)
3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday.(its)
5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)
7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________(them)
8.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith
____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)
9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush.(his)
10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she)
11.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its)
二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you)
2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.(she)
3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).
4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)
5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)
三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空
A.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)
4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)
6.Wecan’tfindouryouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)
5.Theseare_____(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(me,mine).
B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)
2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)
3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)
4.WeiFang,isthat________rulerYes,it’s.(you)
5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)
6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)
7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,___________isverynew.(he)
8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)
Don’tworry,Let__________(I)help__________.(you)
9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)
10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)
11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)
12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)
13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)
14.Youareapupil.Is_____brot
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