高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納與練習(xí)

高中英語(yǔ)虛假語(yǔ)氣用法歸納與練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)高中英語(yǔ)虛假語(yǔ)氣用法歸納與練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)高中英語(yǔ)虛假語(yǔ)氣用法歸納與練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)虛假語(yǔ)氣用法歸納英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一般可帶有三種不同樣的語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛假語(yǔ)氣。不同樣的語(yǔ)氣用動(dòng)詞的不同樣形式（有的還借助句法形式）來(lái)表示。一、虛假條件句條件句有兩類：一類是真實(shí)條件句，一類是虛假條件句若是假設(shè)的情況是有可能發(fā)生的，就是真實(shí)條件句，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.若是假設(shè)的情況過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)都不存在，則為虛假語(yǔ)氣虛假條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假haddonewould/could/might/should設(shè)havedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/should設(shè)do與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);would/could/might/should設(shè)shoulddo;doweretodo1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛假Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛假Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenher.Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛假Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rainedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbeputoff.Ifweweretopicnic,wewouldnotbeabletohelp.二、錯(cuò)綜、混雜虛假語(yǔ)氣平時(shí)，在上面表格里反響的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛假語(yǔ)氣模式，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，若是兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混雜型虛假語(yǔ)氣?；祀s型虛假語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為營(yíng)”，即從句和主句依照各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同樣，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。IfIhadseenyou,Iwouldnotbesoworriednow.(從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))Ifyouhadnotwatchedtelevisionsolatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.(從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))Hadyoufollowedthedoctor’ssuggestion,youwouldbefinenow.(從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))IfIhadmadesomemoneylastsummer,Iwouldgoonholidaynextmonth.(從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriveninturns,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.(從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))6.IfIwereyourmother,Iwouldletyougooutthisweekend.(從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))三、委宛虛假語(yǔ)氣虛假語(yǔ)氣中的“委宛之美”指的是委宛虛假語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)假設(shè)的情況其實(shí)不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是經(jīng)過(guò)一些短語(yǔ)等形式表示虛假語(yǔ)氣的存在，常用的詞語(yǔ)有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(若是將如何)等等，這種句子經(jīng)常有主句而無(wú)從句(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè))。Butforyourencouragement,Iwouldnothavebeenadmittedtothisuniversity.（過(guò)去）Withoutwater,allliveswoulddie.（現(xiàn)在）Hefelttootiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedmyparty（.過(guò)去）Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyouoff.（過(guò)去）四、虛名詞性從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣含有should+V的用法，這一部分主若是相關(guān)建講和命令的相關(guān)從句，包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句以及以之相關(guān)的形式主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)之類的從句。記憶口訣：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist)，兩個(gè)命令(order,command)，三個(gè)建議(suggest,advise,recommend)，四個(gè)要求(ask,require,demand,request)。賓語(yǔ)從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣表語(yǔ)從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣同位語(yǔ)從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣Thereisnosuggestionthatshe(should)resign.4.主語(yǔ)從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣主要表現(xiàn)在It做形式主語(yǔ)的三種情況：It’s+p.p+that；It’s+adj.+that；It’s+n.+that常用的動(dòng)詞recommand,demand,desire,order,request,require,suggest,command常用的形容詞important,necessary,right,advisable,natural,strange,surprising,regretful,urgent,vital,insistent,essential常用的名詞duty,pity,nosurpise,nowonder,shame,regret其實(shí)這些詞在句子中其實(shí)也有建議命令近似的的意思It’simportantthatyoushouldtakethemedicine.It’sapitythatyoushouldrefusetheinvitation.It’sessentialthatweshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutfistaid.It’sdemandedthatallthestudentsshouldgototheplayground.Itwassuggestedthatheshouldjointheclubactivities.5.It為形式賓語(yǔ)的情況實(shí)際上是上面形式主語(yǔ)的一種變形，是以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句，it后邊的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)多為形容詞或名詞，常有詞就是上面形式主語(yǔ)后邊的那些詞。Iconsideritvitalthathe(should)thinkdeeplybeforeacting.Wethinkitnecessarythatthemeeting(should)beputoff.6.某些詞語(yǔ)如suggest,insist等有雙重含義，所以在使用的時(shí)候要注意什么時(shí)候用虛假語(yǔ)氣，什么時(shí)候不用虛假語(yǔ)氣。Hersmilesuggestedthatshewasinfavoroftheplan.Weinsistedthatwhattheboydidwaswrong.五．虛假語(yǔ)氣在特別句式中的運(yùn)用，主要有兩種情況：wouldrather,It’stime,forfearthatwouldrather在使用時(shí)要注意它的不同樣用法。因?yàn)樽约簑ouldrather可以直接接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.else);也許woulddosth.ratherthandosth.else而.虛假語(yǔ)氣的wouldrather是這樣使用的wouldrathersb.did(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè))/haddone(對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè))Iwouldratherhedidn’tgonow.Theywouldrathertheyhadn’tattendedtheparty.It’s(about)(high)time(that)從句中常用過(guò)去式(有時(shí)也用shoulddo),含建議的意思。漢語(yǔ)的意思為“是該做的時(shí)候了”，也等于It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’shightime(that)wewenthome.It’shightimethatwe(should)gohome.It’shightimeforustogohome.forfearthat后邊可以接虛假語(yǔ)氣shoulddo，也可以接其他語(yǔ)氣，但仍舊會(huì)有一個(gè)神情動(dòng)詞。IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIshould/mightdisturdyou.II.wish+clause;asif/though+clause;Ifonly這三種情況的虛假語(yǔ)氣有點(diǎn)相似。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛假語(yǔ)氣，其形式主要有三種wishsb.did(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛假);wishsb.haddone(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛假);wishsb.woulddo(對(duì)將來(lái)的虛假).有時(shí)在對(duì)過(guò)去的虛假時(shí)，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)wishsb.wouldhavedone的情況。IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.Shewishedshehadstayedathome.IwishIwouldhaveseenherlastnight.★此時(shí)要注意表示語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)時(shí)用Howsb.Wish+clause,其用法同上。若是要用was仍舊換成were.HowIwishIwereabird.asif/though出現(xiàn)的虛假語(yǔ)氣主要有兩種情況：主句+asif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；seem/look/smell+asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。主句+asif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：主句+asif/though+主語(yǔ)+did/were(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))；主句+asif/though+主語(yǔ)+could/woulddo(對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))；主句+asif/though+主語(yǔ)+haddone(對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè))seem/look/smell等的從句情況基本上和上面一致。Shetalksasifshekneweverything.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.注意不需要用虛假語(yǔ)氣的情況Ifonly引起的惋惜句要求用虛假語(yǔ)氣，表示夢(mèng)想。形式為：用過(guò)去式也許would/coulddo,表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的夢(mèng)想；

用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的夢(mèng)想。Ifonlyhewerehere!Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoouradvise!IfonlyIhadnotbeenbusylastweek!★Ifonly也可以用于虛假條件從句中，如：IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuyacar!六、虛假語(yǔ)氣測(cè)試題I．用所給單詞的適合形式填空。1.Ifyou__________________(follow)thedoctor,you_________________(be)allrightnow.Ifwe___________________(drive)thecarbyturns,you________(notbe)sotirednow.IfI______(be)you,I_________________(notmiss)thatopportunity.Ifthey___________________(start)intheearlymorning,they____________(arrive)soon5.Ifyou___________________(take)anumbrella,you_________________(notbe)wetnow.Withoutwater,there______________(be)nolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,we________________________(notfinish)thework.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe____________(do)nothingwrongand_________(set)free.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_________________(be)allrightnow.lookattheterriblesituationIamin.IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice..II.單項(xiàng)選擇。IfIhadenoughtime,I___itbetternexttime.Ifmycar____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hadB.havehadC.willhaveD.hadhadSorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.have5.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.wouldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone---Hewillcometomorrow.ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome7.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkedfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherTheweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.mustn’thavetakenD.needn’thavetaken9.You____muchbetternowifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadvice.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willbeD.shouldbe10._____myselftomystudy,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortabletableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.ShouldIdevoteC.WouldIdevoteD.HadIdevoted11.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoZhonshanBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will12.Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow13._____noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere14.It’shightimethatyourdaughter____toschool.A.wouldbesentB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.issent15.Itisnecessarythattheseexercisebooks____assoonaspossible.A.arehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.willbehandedinD.behandedin16.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents____acompositioneveryotherweek.A.writeB.writtenC.wouldwriteD.willwriteButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcomposition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewonBrownhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinAmericain2011.A.hadabandonedB.hasabandonedC.abandonedD.willabandon．依照漢語(yǔ)提示，用括號(hào)中的單詞完成句子。1.若是他依照醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那樣受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed,