仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit2單元重點知識復習及練習

知識點梳理（一）重點語言點1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the；wrong是形容詞，前不用the)2.短語：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意這兩個特殊點的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.lift①舉起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutofthelift5．Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做…如:Ifeellikerunning.6.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過去式為lay7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動詞，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如：muchtooexpensive8.Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體如：①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.9.SoI’dlikeaskforaweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave請假(2)askforaweek’sleave請一周的假(3)askthreedays’leave10.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.11.Icouldn’treadituntiltoday.否定句+until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么時候才能做。如:Ican’thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才幫你。asweknow=itiswellknown眾所周知23.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.Eatmore….andless…多吃…少吃…24.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.(1)food,fruit等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s,但當強調(diào)多種食物或水果時，常用復數(shù)形式，如differentfoods.(2)indifferentways以不同的方式25.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對于某人來說，去做某事是…的，如：It’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.SectionA1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.(1)①hurryup趕快，表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.③hurryto＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.(2)beonTV某人或某事物上電視。2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?----Sure,goahead.(1)疑問句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any,不用some.但當此疑問句表建議或請求時，Some不改成any.如：Wouldyoulikesometea?(2)goahead請開始吧3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.(1)spread(spread,spread)傳播，傳開Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.(2)among表在多者之間，between在兩者之間，常用：betweenAandB4.短語：①buildupourbodies使我們的身體強健②crowdedplaces人群擁擠的地方③takeone’sadvice=acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可數(shù)名詞)5.Must開頭提出的問句,否定回答不用mustn’t來回答，常見的回答如：MustIgonow?（我必須得走嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,youmust.（是的，你必須）；否定回答：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.(不，你不必)（needn’t=don’thaveto)6.Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.keep…awayfrom…讓…遠離….如：You’dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.SectionB1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.請稍等（打電話常用語）2.Heisbusyrightnow.rightnow用兩種意思：①現(xiàn)在=now②馬上=rightaway;inaminute;atonce;3.Heexaminingapatient.(1)examine=checkover檢查(2)patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4.短語：①getthroughtosb和某人接通電話②leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信④callsb.back給某人回電話⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事5.I`lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時。如：He`llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。6.HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？howoften對頻率提問，回答用once/twice/threetimes-----aday/aweek/-----；exercise在這里為動詞，意思是“鍛煉，運動”。SectionC1.Hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.(1)takeanactivepartin積極參加….(2)against介詞，與…對抗2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.(1)此句為主語從句，it代替tosavethepatients(2)save有3種意思：①救②儲存savemoney③節(jié)約savewater4.Longtimenosee!好久不見5.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度過的？spend+時間：表度過…IspentmyholidayinBeijing.6.ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.(2)注意teach的用法：teachsb.sthMrLiuteachesourEnglish.(改錯)→MrLiuteachesusEnglish.(正確)SectionDmust除了表示“必須”，還表示“一定”，如：Kangkangmustbeathome.(一定是)mustn’t只指“不準”，canbe/maybe可能是；can’tbe不可能是。情態(tài)動詞:must與haveto①must＂必須;一定”,表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側(cè)重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態(tài)）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食物.②haveto“不得不,必須”,側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?---No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答時不能用No,wemustn’t.)（二）語法學習1.反身代詞的形式單數(shù)復數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves2、反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨地，獨自一人地”。如：Theboycouldn`tmakethemodelplanebyhimself那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學”；“hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.簡自學英語。Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help+反身代詞+to----”表示“隨便吃-----”；“enjoy+反身代詞”表示“-----玩得開心”。Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。(三)電話用語:Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通話嗎?MayItakeamessage?我能捎個口信嗎?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是誰?（四）Reviewbreakthewindow打破窗戶（玻璃）getlost丟失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上takethewrongbus搭錯車oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡迎的運動之一agroupofpeople一群人formaninternationalorganization成立一個國際組織putsthinlowplaces把某物放在低處eatsthbymistake誤吃put…away把…收起來askforthreedays’leave請三天的假例題句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）1.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Wemust_______theclassroom_______everyday.2.Ittookmetwodaystofinishthebook.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______twodays_______thebook.3.Youshouldeatanappleeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）______________youdoeveryday?4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,MissWang?（對問句作出回答）—Sure,go_______.5.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______they______________getupearlyeveryday?練習詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃燒的)building.5.Yourfatherisexaminingapatient.I’llgivehimthem_______later.(B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。6.We’redoctors,soit’sour_______(duty)tosavepatients.7.Theroadis_______(crowd).Mr.Wangdriveshiscarslowly.8.Whatcausesthe_______(ill)?9.Didtheyenjoy_______(they)inthepartyyesterday?10.—Whereisyourmother,Beibei?—Sheisbusy_______(answer)thetelephone.作業(yè)單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary? —_______ A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme. C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback. A.ringupher B.ringherup C.toringupher D.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome. A.lookyourselfafter B.takecareforyourself C.takecareyourself D.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang? —_______ A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead. C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity? —No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself. A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese? —Ilearneditby_______. A.you;myself B.your;myself C.yourself;me D.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone. A.to;in B.with;by C.with;on D.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. —Youareright. A.That’sourduty B.Thisisourduty C.It’sourduty D.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom? —I’mafraidyou_______. A.shouldnot B.can’t C.mustnot D.maynot()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching()1.—Mustwekeepthewindow___allthetime?—No,youdon’thaveto. A.opening B.open C.toopen ()2.I’dlikesome__________andakiloof__________.A.sandwich,sausageB.chocolate,tomatoC.beef,potatoes()3.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good()4.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. A.more;more B.less;less C.more;less D.less;more()5.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday. —You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()6.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()7.Eating_____isnotgoodforyourhealth. A.toolittle B.muchtoo C.enoughtoo()8.--What’s______?--TherearegreatchangeseverywhereinChin