2020年河南省鄭州市七年級(上)期末英語試卷

期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Wehave_________artlessoneveryweek．（）A.a B.an C.\ D.the-ArethosenotebooksSally's？

-No，they're_________．Ilostthemthismorning．（）A.hers B.mine C.ours D.theirsHuawei's5Gsmartphonehelpsusersdownload（下載）amoviejustinfive________．（）A.hours B.days C.seconds D.weeks-Whydon'tyoulikegeography？

-Well，theteacherisfriendly，buttheclassesare_________forme．（）A.easy B.relaxing C.healthy D.difficult-Doyouknowallthe_________namesinyourclass，Mr．King？

-No，onlypartofthem．（）A.student B.students C.student's D.students'It'seasytobuythings_________agoodpriceonTaobaoinChinanow．（）A.at B.for C.in D.of-__________isDavid？

-Ithinkheisinourclassroom．（）A.Who B.How C.Where D.WhatThisisaphotoofmygrandpa．He_________young．（）A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hearsThelittlegirliscrying，_________shecan'tfindherparents．（）A.and B.but C.so D.because-Howmuch_________thesetofbooksaboutChinesehistory？

-30dollars．（）A.is B.are C.do D.doesAlanusuallygoestoHarbinin_________．Helikesplayingwithsnow．（）A.May B.July C.September D.NovemberI_________seetheblackboard．Ineedtohavemyclasses．（）A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't-DoesTonyhaveasister？

-____________．Heistheonlychildinhisfamily．（）A.Yes，

he

is B.No，

he

isn't

C.Yes，

he

does D.No，

he

doesn't-Mum，canIgotothepartywithAlicethisevening？

-OK．__________________（）A.Here

you

are! B.I'm

fine．

C.Have

a

good

time! D.That's

for

sure．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？（）A.My

books

on

the

desk． B.Nice

meet

you，

too．

C.These

are

my

dictionaries． D.Thanks

you

for

your

help．二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）TomasFloresisafarmer．Hedoesn'thavelotsof(16)，Hegrows（種植）carrots，tomatoesand(17)HeandhiswifeRosaworkhardeveryday．

Tomashasacow．Itgivesalotof(18)everyday．Oneday，Rosacomeshomefromtown"ThereisadanceintownonSaturday．Canwe(19)？．"saysRosa．"Iamsorry．Wecannotgobecausewedon'thavemuchmoneytobuy(20)．"saysTomas．Hiswifeisalittle(21)

Thenextday，Tomashasanidea．Hetakesthecowtotownandsellsit．Hebuysavery(22)dressforhiswife．HerunshomeandgivesRosathedress，(23)Rosaisveryangry．"OurcowgivesusmilkeverydayI，"shesays，"(24)sellthemilk，thenwecangetmoneytobuyfood．Weneedourcow!"

Tomastakesthedressbackandbuyshiscow．Thisstory(25)people，"Neversellsomethingyouneedtobuysomethingyouwant．"

A.rice B.time C.money D.bread

A.eggs B.cakes C.hamburgers D.potatoes

A.tea B.milk C.coffee D.water

A.go． B.come C.stay D.leave

A.cows B.farms C.rings D.clothes

A.bored B.happy C.cool D.sad

A.short B.long C.nice D.dirty

A.or B.and C.but D.for

A.They B.We C.He D.She

A.asks B.tells C.calls D.helps三、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）A：Hi，Peter

B：Hello，Jim!Iamsohappytoseeyouinthesportspark．

A：Yeah!It'sagoodplacetoplaysoccer．(1)

B：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag．

A：Great!(2)（Afterplayingsoccerinthepark）

A：Sonicetoplaywithyou．Iwantsomethingtodrink．

B：Look，ajuicebar．What'syourfavoritejuice？

A：Applejuice．(3)

B：Pearjuice．Ihaveagreattimewithyou．

A：Iamhappytohearthat．WecanmeetonFridayafternoons．

B：Goodidea．(4)

A：Icallyounow．Youcankeepit．

B：(5)

A．Allright!

B．Howaboutyou？

C．Ilikedrinkingtea．

D．Canyouplaysoccer？

E．Doyouhaveasoccerball？

F．Wecanplaytogetheroverthere．

G．MayIknowyournewtelephonenumber？四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）AI'mHarry．Everymorningmymothergoesintomyroom．Shelooksatmybedtoseeifitistidy．

Everyday，sheasksmetomakemybedfirst：Itseemsalittleboringovertime，butthewisdombehindthisisgreat．

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，itmeansyoufinishthefirstthingofaday．Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride（自豪感）andyoucandoanotherthing，andanotherandanother．

Makingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasy．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright．

Ifyouhaveabadday，youwillcomehometoacleanbedandthatgivesyouhappiness．Youwillbelievethattomorrowwillbebetter．

Ifyouwanttochange（改變）theworld，startfrommakingyourbed．

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．WhydoesHarry'smomcometohisroominthemorning？______A.Shewantstogivehimbreakfast．

B.Shewantstoseeifhisbedistidy．

C.Shewantstoaskhimtogotoschool．

D.Shewantstohelphimcleantheroom．Whatdoestheword"wisdom"meaninChinese？______A.財富 B.驕傲 C.智慧 D.滿足WhatisthefirstthingofadayforHarry？______A.Todosports． B.Toreadbooks．

C.Tomakethebed． D.Todrinkwater．Thewriterthinksthatmakingthebedeverymorningis______，A.fun． B.easy C.hard D.usefulWhatdoesthetext（文本）wanttotellus？______A.Tomorrowisbetter．

B.Listentoyourmom．

C.Makeyourownbedcleanandtidy．

D.Thebigthingsstartfromlittlethings．BBonobosliveintherainforest．Butsomepeoplecomeandkilltheirmothers．

Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybonobos．Shemakesasafeplaceforthemtolivein．Shealsolooksafter（照顧）them．Soon，moreandmorepeoplecometohelplookafterthebabybonobos．Theybringmilkforthemandhelpthemtakeabath（洗澡）：Also，theyteachthebonobostobelikebonobos．

Withthehelpofmanypeople，thebaby，bonoboslivetherehappily．Theylearntolookfortheirfood．Theycanfindbananasandopennutsbythemselves．Theylearntobefriendswithoneanother．Theycangowiththebigbonobosandbeinafamily．Whenthebonobosareready，theycangobacktotherainforestandliveinthetreesagain．Theyarehappythere，fortherainforestis

theirhome．

"Itisnoteasy．ButIthinkit'sworthy（值得的），"saysClaudineAndrewithasmileonherface．

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．Whydoestheladyhelpthebabybonobos？______A.Theylosetheirmothers．

B.Theladylivesnearthem．

C.Theyarelovelyandcute．

D.Theladywantstostudythem．Whatdomoreandmorepeopledoforthebabybonobos？______A.Theymakeasafeplace．

B.Theybringwaterforthem．

C.Theyhelpthemtakeabath．

D.Theyteachthemtocookfood．Whatcanthebabybonobosdowiththehelpofpeople？______A.Lookforabetterplace．

B.Helppeoplearoundthem．

C.Makefriendswithpeople．

D.Beinafamilywithbigones．WhatdoyouthinkofClaudineAndre？______A.Funny． B.Kind． C.Clever． D.Beautiful．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？______A.Findbabybonobos B.Lookafteranimals

C.Gobacktotherainforest D.LivewithbabybonobosCWelcometoTheMaineSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou．Comeandsee!TheMaineSchoolLIBRARY

ReadingforthefutureOPENINGHOURSTHURSDAY09：00-17：00

MONDAY09：00-17：00FRIDAY08：00-15：00

TUESDAY09：00-17：00SATYRDAY09：00-12：00

WEDNESDAY09：00-20：00SUNDAYCLOSEDLIBRARYRULES

Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard．

Computersareforschoolworkonly．

Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．

Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．

Mobilephonemustbeoff．

Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime．

Thankyou！根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項．Helenonlyhastimeafter17：00，whatdaycanshegotothelibrary？______A.Monday． B.Wednesday． C.Friday． D.Saturday．HowlongcanyoustayinthelibraryonSaturday？______A.3hours． B.7hours． C.8hours． D.11hours．Whatmustyoutakewhenyougetintothelibrary？______A.Acomputer． B.Abook．

C.Alibrarycard． D.Amobilephone．HowmanyrulesarethereintheMaineSchoolLibrary？______A.Three． B.Four． C.Five． D.Six．Whatkindoftextisit？______A.Aletter． B.Anad． C.Ane-mail． D.Anotice．五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）"It'ssocold．"

"Yes，itis．Iwearmylongjohns（秋褲）today．"

Thislittletalkhappenswhenyourunintoyourclassroomatschool．It'sanexampleof"smalltalk"．

Inoureverydaylife，smalltalkisabigdeal．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriend，．

Thetopics（話題）ofsmalltalkusuallyinclude（包括）theweather，hobbies，familyandtravel．Thesetopicsaregreatbecausetheyareeasytotalkabout．

Youcanalsotalkaboutwhatisaroundyou．Forexample，youcantalktoyourclassmatesaboutaninterestingteacherinyourclass．Ifyou'reataparty，youcantalkaboutthefood，musicorthepeoplethere．

Sometimes，itisabitdifficulttostarttalkingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow．Butthat'sOK!Justbeniceandshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．Share（分享）yourhappinessorworrieswiththem．Peoplecanbefriendlierthanyouthink．

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）．Theexampleatthebeginningisaboutfamily．______Smalltalkcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandfriends．______Weatherandhobbiesaredifficulttotalkabout．______Talkingaboutthefoodatapartyissmalltalk．______Itisagoodstarttoshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．______六、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）China______（have）averylonghistory．Mr．Whiteis______（they）headteacher．Manyparentsarebusy．Let's______（help）themdohousework．I______（real）wanttohaveastrongbodyandagreatmindnextyear．Lifeislikeapiano．Thewhite______（key）arehappydaysand-theblackaresaddays．七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Therearetwoseats______（空著的）onthebus．TommyandIarefriends．Ioftenplaywith______（他）．Myfatheroften______（觀看）basketballgamesonSundays．Ihaveanew______（雙）ofrunningshoes．Septemberisthe______（第九）monthoftheyear．Mybirthdayisinit．八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假如你是楊明，初中生涯的第一個學(xué)期你新結(jié)交了一位好朋友李華，請你用英語給國外的網(wǎng)友Richard寫一封電子郵件，介紹李華的學(xué)習(xí)和生活．

要求：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

2．詞數(shù)50左右．

DearRichard，

．

Yours，

YangMing

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】空格處表示"一節(jié)美術(shù)課"，表泛指，用不定冠詞a/an．a(chǎn)rt是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前用不定冠詞an．

故選：B．

我們每周有一節(jié)美術(shù)課．

不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指．不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別：a用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音因素開頭的單詞前．

2.【答案】B

【解析】Ahers她的；Bmine我的；Cours我們的；Dtheirs他們的．根據(jù)Ilostthemthismorning，可知，空格處表示"他們是我們的"，所以空格處填mine．

故選：B．

-那些筆記本是Sally的嗎？-不，他們是我的．我今早筆記本丟了．

辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．

3.【答案】C

【解析】hours小時，days天，seconds秒，weeks星期，根據(jù)題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)華為5G智能手機(jī)下載速度快，只有seconds符合題意．

故選：C．

華為5G智能手機(jī)幫助使用者在僅僅五秒內(nèi)下載一部電影．

掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．

4.【答案】D

【解析】easy容易的，relaxing令人放松的，healthy健康的，difficult困難的，根據(jù)題意，不喜歡地理，可知difficult符合題意．

故選：D．

-你為什么不喜歡地理？

-哦，老師很友好，但是課程對我來說難．

掌握形容詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"所有學(xué)生的名字"，用名詞所有格表示"…的"．空格前有all修飾，所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式students，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式在詞尾加'．所以空格處填students'．

故選：D．

-MrKing，你知道你們班級所有學(xué)生的名字嗎？-不，只知道部分人的名字．

熟練掌握名詞所有格的表達(dá)形式．

6.【答案】A

【解析】Aat以…的價格；Bfor為了；Cin在…里；Dof…的．根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"以物美價廉的價格"，固定搭配at+形容詞+price表示"以…樣的價格"．所以空格處填介詞at．

故選：A．

現(xiàn)在在中國的淘寶上很容易買到物美價廉的東西．

熟練掌握介詞的固定用法和搭配．

7.【答案】C

【解析】A．誰B．如何

C．哪里

D．什么．根據(jù)I

think

he

is

in

our

classroom，可知問的是地點．

故選：C．

-大偉在哪里？

-我想他在我們的教室里．

熟悉疑問副詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．

8.【答案】A

【解析】looks看起來，feels感覺起來，sounds聽起來，hears聽到．根據(jù)題意，照片中的人看起來很年輕，只有l(wèi)ooks符合題意．

故選：A．

這是我祖父的一張照片，他看起來很年輕．

掌握動詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．

9.【答案】D

【解析】Aand和；Bbut但是；Cso所以；Dbecause因為．根據(jù)句意，上文表示"這個小女孩正在哭"，下文表示"她找不到她的父母了"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格處用引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞because．

故選：D．

-這個小女孩正在哭，因為她找不到她的父母了．

結(jié)合上下文語境判斷對應(yīng)的連詞．

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意"這套關(guān)于中國歷史的書多少錢"和語法可知，本句的主語是the

set

of

books

about

Chinese

history，howmuch是表語，需要系動詞，不需要助動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is．

故選：A．

這套關(guān)于中國歷史的書多少錢？

30美元．

考查系動詞．要根據(jù)系動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．

11.【答案】D

【解析】May五月，July七月，September九月，November十一月．只有十一月有雪，所以November符合題意．

故選：D．

Alan通常在十一月去哈爾濱，他喜歡玩雪．

掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．

12.【答案】B

【解析】can能，會，can't不能，不會，must必須，一定，mustn't禁止；根據(jù)句意"我看不見黑板，我需要上課"可知，要填"不能"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：B．

我看不見黑板，我需要上課．

考查情態(tài)動詞．要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．

13.【答案】D

【解析】前句Does

Tony

have

a

sister是含有助動詞does的一般疑問句，回答也要用does，排除選項AB，再結(jié)合后句句意"他是家里唯一的孩子"可知，要用否定回答．

故選：D．

托尼有個妹妹嗎？

不，沒有．他是家里唯一的孩子．

考查一般疑問句，要根據(jù)句意、時間狀語和上下文等，判斷時態(tài)，有時還要添加合適的助動詞．

14.【答案】C

【解析】A．Hereyouare!給你；B．I'mfine．我很好；C．Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快!D．That'sforsure．這是肯定的．根據(jù)can

I

go

to

the

party

with

Alice

this

evening？可知應(yīng)說玩得愉快!

故選：C．

媽媽，我今晚能和Alice一起去參加晚會嗎？

-好的．玩得愉快!

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)can

I

go

to

the

party

with

Alice

this

evening？結(jié)合選項作答．

15.【答案】C

【解析】選項A：My

books

on

the

desk，句子缺少be動詞are；選項BNice

meet

you，

too，句子缺少不定式符號to；選項DThanks

you

for

your

help．表示謝謝可以用thankyou或者thanks．選項C的句子是正確的．

故選：C．

這些是我的字典．

牢記單詞的詞性詞義及用法，固定短語要掌握，再根據(jù)具體語境可判斷句子對錯．

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】B

【解析】1．C名詞辨析．A米飯；B時間；C錢；D面包；根據(jù)下句He

and

his

wife

Rosa

work

hard

every

day他們努力工作，應(yīng)該是沒有很多錢，故答案是C．

2．D名詞辨析．A雞蛋；B蛋糕；C漢堡包；D土豆；根據(jù)

He

grows（種植）carrots，

tomatoes

and

他每天種植胡羅卜，西紅柿和…，能種植的只有土豆，故答案是D．

3．B名詞辨析．A茶；B牛奶；C咖啡；D水；根據(jù)上句Tomas

has

a

cow有頭牛，應(yīng)該是它每天給很多牛奶，故答案是B．

4．A動詞辨析．A去；B來；C待；D離開；根據(jù)下文We

can

not

go

我們不能去…，應(yīng)該是問我們能去嗎？故答案是A．

5．D名詞辨析．A牛；B農(nóng)場；C戒指；D衣服；根據(jù)下文dress

for

his

wife給他妻子買裙子，這里We

can

not

go

because

we

don't

have

much

money

to

buy應(yīng)該是沒有錢買衣服，故答案是D．

6．D形容詞辨析．A無聊的；B開心的；C涼爽的；D傷心的；根據(jù)上句不能去，這里His

wife

is

a

little

應(yīng)該是很傷心，故答案是D．

7．C形容詞辨析．A短的；B長的；C漂亮的；D臟的；根據(jù)He

buys

a

very（7）dress

for

his

wife，買了一件，應(yīng)該是非常漂亮的裙子，故答案是C．

8．C連詞辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D為；根據(jù)He

runs

home

and

gives

Rosa

the

dress，（8）Rosa

is

very

angry，他跑回家把衣服給了Rosa

，（8）Rosa

很生氣，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是C．

9．B代詞辨析．A他們；B我們；C他；D她；根據(jù)下句then

we

can

get

money

to

buy

food．然后我們可以有錢買食物．可知是我們賣牛奶，故答案是B．

10．B動詞辨析．A問；B告訴；C打電話；D幫助；根據(jù)This

story

（10）people及語境，應(yīng)該是這個故事告訴我們，故答案是B．

文章主要介紹了Tomas很窮，妻子想?yún)⒓右粋€舞會，但沒有錢買衣服．于是賣掉了維持生計的牛給妻子買衣服．妻子很生氣，后來又把衣服退了，贖回了牛的故事．

考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．

26.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】G【小題5】A

【解析】語境推理題

1．E．根據(jù)下一句：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag當(dāng)然．我包里只有一個．可知說：你有足球嗎？故選E．

2．F．根據(jù)下一句Afterplayingsoccerinthepark在公園踢足球后，可知說：我們可以在那邊一起玩，故選F．

3．B．根據(jù)下一句Pearjuice．蘋果汁，可知說：你最喜歡什么果汁？故選B．

4．G．根據(jù)下一句Icallyounow我現(xiàn)在給你打電話，可知說：能告訴我你的新電話號碼嗎？故選G．

5．A．根據(jù)上一句Youcankeepit．你可以保存一下，可知說：好吧！故選A．

A：嗨，彼得

B：你好，吉姆！我很高興在體育公園見到你．

A：是?。∵@是個踢足球的好地方．你有足球嗎？

B：當(dāng)然．我包里只有一個．

A：太好了！我們可以在那邊一起玩．（在公園踢足球后）

A：很高興和你一起玩．我想喝點東西．

B：看，果汁吧．你最喜歡什么果汁？

A：蘋果汁，你呢？

B：梨汁．我和你玩得很開心．

A：我很高興聽到這個消息．我們可以在星期五下午見面．

B：好主意．能告訴我你的新電話號碼嗎？

A：我現(xiàn)在給你打電話，你可以保存一下．

B：好吧！

題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力．做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案．

27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D

【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"Every

morning

my

mother

goes

into

my

room．

She

looks

at

my

bed

to

see

if

it

is

tidy．"可知因為她想看看他的床是否整潔．故選B．

2．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)前句"It

seems

a

little

boring

over

time，（久而久之，這似乎有點無聊，）和but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但背后的智慧是偉大的．所以

"wisdom"意為智慧，故選C．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子"If

you

make

your

bed

every

morning，

it

means

you

finish

the

first

thing

of

a

day．

"可知一天的第一件事是整理床鋪．故選C．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子"Making

your

bed

also

makes

you

know

that

little

things

in

life

are

not

easy．

If

you

can't

do

the

little

things

right，

you

will

never

do

the

big

ones

right．"可知作者認(rèn)為每天早上整理床鋪是有用的．故選D．

5．D．主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)第四段句子"Making

your

bed

also

makes

you

know

that

little

things

in

life

are

not

easy．

If

you

can't

do

the

little

things

right，

you

will

never

do

the

big

ones

right．"及其最后一段句子"If

you

want

to

change（改變）the

world，

start

from

making

your

bed．"可知文章主要告訴我們大事始于小事．故選D．

短文講了作者的媽媽每天早上都會走進(jìn)作者的房間．看作者的床是否整齊．通過整理床鋪這件事，作者告訴我們大事始于小事．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

32.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C

【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"

But

some

people

come

and

kill

their

mothers．A

lady，

Claudine

Andre，

comes

to

the

rain

forest

to

help

the

baby

bonobos．"可知因為他們失去了母親，所以這位女士幫助小倭黑猩猩．故選A．

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子"more

and

more

people

come

to

help

look

after

the

baby

bonobos．

They

bring

milk

for

them

and

help

them

take

a

bath（洗澡）："可知越來越多的人幫助他們洗澡．故選C．

（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子"They

can

go

with

the

big

bonobos

and

be

in

a

family．"可知在人類的幫助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一個大家庭在一起．故選D．

（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子"A

lady，

Claudine

Andre，

comes

to

the

rain

forest

to

help

the

baby

bonobos．

She

makes

a

safe

place

for

them

to

live

in．"可知她幫助小倭黑猩猩，所以Claudine

Andre很友好，故選B．

（5）C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)第三段句子"When

the

bonobos

are

ready，

they

can

go

back

to

the

rain

forest

and

live

in

the

trees

again．

They

are

happy

there，

for

the

rain

forest

istheir

home．"可知文章說的是小倭黑猩猩回到熱帶雨林．故選C．

短文講了有些人殺了小倭黑猩猩的母親．詳細(xì)地介紹了Claudine

Andre是如何照顧他們，并幫助他們回到熱帶雨林的．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

37.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D

【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)表格二句子"WEDNESDAY，

09：00-20：00，"可知海倫只有在17點以后才有時間，她可以星期三去圖書館．故選B．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格二句子"

SATYRDAY，09：00-12：00．"可知星期六你能在圖書館呆3個小時．故選A．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格三句子"All

students

must

have

a

library

card．"可知當(dāng)你進(jìn)入圖書館時，你必須帶圖書卡．故選C．

4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格三句子"All

students

must

have

a

library

card，Computersareforschoolworkonly．Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．Mobilephonemustbeoff．Students

can

borrow

3

books

at

one

time．"可知學(xué)校圖書館有6條校規(guī)．故選D．

5．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行句子"Welcome

to

The

Maine

School

Library!

Here

are

some

rules

for

you．

Come

and

see

!"可知說的是圖書館的一些規(guī)則，所以文章應(yīng)該是一則通知．故選D．

短文講了學(xué)校圖書館的一些規(guī)則，詳細(xì)地介紹了圖書館的開放時間和具體的規(guī)則等．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

42.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】T【小題3】F【小題4】T【小題5】T

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．

1．F．根據(jù)第三行句子"This

little

talk

happens

when

you

run

into

your

classroom

at

school．

It's

an

example

of

"small

talk"．"可知開始的例子是關(guān)于家庭的是錯誤的，在學(xué)校教室的對話．故答案為F．

2．T．根據(jù)第四行句子"In

our

everyday

life，small

talk

is

a

big

deal．It

can

help

you

meet

new

people

and

make

new

friend，"可知閑聊可以幫助你結(jié)識新朋友．故答案為T．

3．F．根據(jù)第五行句子"The

topics（話題）of

small

talk

usually

include（包括）the

weather，

hobbies，

family

and

travel．

These

topics

are

great

because

they

are

easy

to

talk

about．"可知天氣和愛好很難談?wù)撌清e誤的，是容易的．故答案為F．

4．T．根據(jù)第七行句子"If

you're

at

a

party，you

can

talk

about

the

food，music

or

the

people

there．"可知在聚會上談?wù)撌澄锸情e聊．故答案為T．

5．T．根據(jù)最后一行句子"Just

be

nice

and

show

people

that

you

like

them．

Share（分享）yourhappiness

or

worries

with

them．

People

can

be

friendlier

than

you

think．"可知向別人展示你喜歡他們是一個好的開始．故答案為T．

短文由一個教室的小對話，告訴我們什么是閑聊，詳細(xì)地講述了閑聊的好處和如何閑聊等．．

做好簡單推理判斷題．以具體事實為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論．

47.【答案】has

【解析】句子主