托福同義詞詞匯表

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！附件二：同義詞寶典寫在前面的話各位親，你們都是優(yōu)秀的，因?yàn)槟銈冋趭^力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。對于托福閱讀來，1/4最好做到秒殺它，這樣才能有余裕處理其它較復(fù)雜閱讀題目。那么如何秒殺？我們先來了解一個(gè)事實(shí)：新托福考試自2005年問世以來，考重題的概率已經(jīng)達(dá)到了驚人的程度，一些詞匯題也多有重復(fù)。因此要想秒殺，我們可以事先牢記歷史上考過的詞匯。但不用緊張，這些詞匯的總數(shù)并不多，而且大部分收錄于本手冊中，共計(jì)20頁左右，供親們短期強(qiáng)化記憶。路遙費(fèi)馬力，一鼓作氣，再而竭，三而衰，建儀大家短期內(nèi)過完一遍，然后重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)，在讀文章中重復(fù)，在做題目中重復(fù)。如此操作，定能在詞匯題上所向披靡！另外，除準(zhǔn)備詞匯題外，該手冊還有一重要作用準(zhǔn)備同義替換。我們再了解一個(gè)事實(shí)：閱讀題目的選項(xiàng)通常都是對原文某句話的同義改寫，即同樣的意思，不同的表達(dá)。因此，對于這種換了馬甲的答案，我們一定要能洞穿其本質(zhì)沒變。如何洞穿？熟悉常見的同義替換詞組就是一個(gè)好方法。但是對于一些詞匯間的本質(zhì)聯(lián)系，親們可能理解上有些困惑，若有此種情況，強(qiáng)烈建議使用美國的麥克米蘭詞典，該詞典用2000左右的基礎(chǔ)詞匯解釋了所有的高級詞匯，何其牛爾！最后建議在平日做題時(shí)，若有詞匯題錯(cuò)誤，或者理解錯(cuò)誤，不妨納入那手冊，集中記憶，為熟手爾！手冊中難免有紕漏，請大家當(dāng)當(dāng)啄木鳥，指正錯(cuò)誤，共同完善它。期望大家托福閱讀取得好成績，托福取得好成績！Aabsorb=takein=assimilate=incorporate（incorporatesthintosth）吸收incorporate=embrace=includeexclude,ruleout,remove,preclude）appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular吸引的為名詞時(shí)=popularity；beckon=attract吸引)absorbed=engrossed=fullyengagedin全神貫注=benotabsentabundant=aboundwith=anumberof=donotlack=myriadof大量的accommodate=providewith=endowwith給予accommodateto=adaptto=beaccustomedto=適應(yīng)(gear表示使適合)accumulate=collect=buildup=amass=gather累積（增加）=increase(augment=increase擴(kuò)大).5.6.7.adherent=advocate=supporter支持者，擁護(hù)者8.adjacent(to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining相鄰的advent=arrival=coming=introductionofsth到來，引入affair=event=occasion=matter=episode事情，事件akinto=similarto=alike=analogous相類似的（等于動(dòng)詞resemble）allocate=distribute=designate分配，指定錢或人如何使用almost=nearly=virtually幾乎（程度之深）aloft=overhead=above(在…上面)alter=change=transform=fluctuate=beunstableconvert使轉(zhuǎn)變）bestable=donotchange5.16.anticipate=expect期望，預(yù)料antiseptic=sterilized=clean無菌的，干凈的antithesis=oppose=disagreewith=disapproveof反對，不同意apparent=obvious=evident明顯AismadeevidentbyB=BshowA(inevidence=evident:Itwasearly,andfewpedestrianswereinevidenceonthecitystreets)0.appreciable=noticeable=striking=conspicuous顯而易見的approach=comecloserto靠近approach=means=method=manner=avenue方法,方式article=item=object物品assertion=strongstatement斷言asarule=usually=generally通常，一般來說7.28.assorted=various各種各樣的assist=benefit=help=aid=favor對什么有好處或幫助(benefit有時(shí)=boon=favor,boon=somethingusefulthatbringsgreatbenefitsandmakeyourlifeeasier)attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark(請注意：表個(gè)性，人物；becharacterizedby…具有的特點(diǎn))attributeto=ascribeto=accreditto=dueto=oweto歸因于…29.30.－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction障礙，堵塞becompatiblewith=canexisttogether兼容，共存blend=mixtogether=combine=merge混合在一起blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom繁盛（有時(shí)等于develop）breakthrough=suddenadvance=discoveryorachievement突破，成就1．2．3．4．5．6.broadly=extensively=widely廣泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范圍大）7．bulk=mainpart主體inbulk=inlargequantity大量地―――――――――――――――――C:capitalizeon=takeadvantageof=exploit利用(getbenefitsfromsth)1.challenge=dispute爭議（disagreement）有時(shí)=refusetoacceptsomeone's2.authority)dispute為名詞時(shí)=contention=argument爭議chronic=constant=oflongduration=perennial長期的（持續(xù)時(shí)間長）有時(shí)，3.chronic=confirmed習(xí)慣的（confirm作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表證實(shí)，確定=corroborate）chronically=constantly=inveterately長期地，根深蒂固地4.claim=maintain=hold=arguethat認(rèn)為，聲稱5.classify=catalog=categorize分類6.coalesce=fuse=unite=cometogether合并7.collidewith=runinto=hit碰撞8.concise=shortened=simplified精簡化9.compelling=persuasive=convincing有說服力的10.compelling=urgentlyrequiringattention=pressing急迫的（emergent）11.compensatefor=offset（counteract）=countervail補(bǔ)償，抵消12.compliment=praise=extol贊美13.component=constituent=element=ingredient成分，要素14.comprehensive=coveringbroadly=inclusive包羅廣泛的15.17.control=refrain=regulate=govern控制,抑制，調(diào)節(jié)18．consequence=result=outcome結(jié)果19.considerable=largeinextentordegree=substantial可觀的，重要的20.consistof=bemadeupof=comprisedof=becomposedof由..組成21.contrive=create=plan=invent謀劃，設(shè)計(jì)(invention=contrivance)22.controversy=disagreement=argument爭議23．corroborative=confirmative確實(shí)的，確證的（makemorecertain）24.critically=crucially=significantly(critical還表示危急的=difficulttodealwith,如thesituationismostcritical=thesituationisworst)25．crude=original=raw=natural=unprocessed天然的（crude）26.conceal=hide=disguise=camouflage隱藏，掩蓋27.conventional=customary=traditional習(xí)俗上或傳統(tǒng)上的28．concentration=level濃度，含量29．conviction=belief(conviction還有定罪的意思=sentence)30.counterpart（相對應(yīng)的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)=similitude（類似物）－－－－－－－－－－Ddecimate=destroy毀掉大部分有時(shí)destroy=consume=ruin=devastate)delegate=assign=appoint=commission委派delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)delicate=fragile脆弱的,如：delicateecosystembalancedemanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome費(fèi)力的（需要更多力氣，精力，責(zé)任等）.5.demonstrate=illustrate=show表明，證實(shí)6.dependable=reliable可靠的7.depict=describe=draw描繪8.desert=abandon=giveup=discard=forsake=stopdoingsth放棄，拋棄determining=deciding=conclusive決定性的5.16.17.devoted=dedicated全身心的（具有奉獻(xiàn)精神，或有強(qiáng)烈興趣做某事）devoidof(devoid為形容詞)=lackof=without=scantof缺乏的dictate=rule=reign=govern=decide命令，規(guī)定（能控制或統(tǒng)治）diminish=reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper(becomesmallerandsmaller)discern=tellthedifference=discriminate=distinguish區(qū)分discharge=unload=emit=release=issue釋放（有時(shí)=vent發(fā)泄）disintegrate=rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade降解（使整體變成部分）注意：disintegrate有時(shí)也=break/fall/tearapart=crumble碎掉disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse分散(使一個(gè)東西不同地方都有,也就是：toseparateandgoindifferentdirections)dissuade=discourage勸阻，鼓勵(lì)不做什么事4.25.diversity=variety=manyanddifferent種類多documented=recorded被記錄的domestic=home家里的（domestic還表示國內(nèi)的=notbe）draft=sketch=drawing=outline起草，畫（draft還有招募的意思）draw=attract=appealto=engage吸引duplicate=copy復(fù)制品xerox表示靜電復(fù)印件(acopyofawrittendocumentorimagethatismadewithaXeroxmachine)dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler居住者，定居者26.－－－－－－－－－－E:earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained獲得的1.elaborate=verydetailedandcomplicated復(fù)雜詳盡的2.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leaveout=ruleout=omit消除,刪除（有時(shí)3.removed=extracted,extracted表示被提取出來的;completelyremove也可以=annihilate消滅）embed=implant=insert植入，插入4.emerge=arise=appear出現(xiàn)（emergence=appearance=emergingout）這些動(dòng)詞5.含義接近advent=introduction這兩個(gè)名詞encompass=include=incorporate=involve包含6.encourage=motivate=giveincentivetosb鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)7.endangered=beindanger=threatened受到威脅，處在危險(xiǎn)中的endeavor=attempt=strive努力嘗試著去做8.9.engagein=participatein=beinvolvedin/with參加(beinvolvedin/with,本意表示涉及到，和什么有關(guān)聯(lián)”)10.enlarge=broaden或=inflate變寬變大有時(shí)enlarge=magnify放大)erroneous=wrong=incorrect錯(cuò)誤的escalate=grow=expand逐步增長或嚴(yán)重0.21.22.estimate=rate=evaluate評估ratings表示評定等級和收視率evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明顯的，明白的examine=check=inspectclosely=scrutinize=probe探查exceedingly=extremely=deeply非常地（Toanadvancedorunusual）exclusive=sole=unique獨(dú)一無二的exert=give施加;exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise運(yùn)用exhausted=tired;exhausted=useupentirely疲倦的expedience=advantage便利（expedient=advisable有用的，權(quán)宜之計(jì)的）extant=remaining=remnant=relicextant表示現(xiàn)存的，（后面3個(gè)單詞可表示遺跡，遺留）extent=degree=magnitude=scale范圍，程度extraordinary=exceptional非凡的（exceptionalexceptionalchild/education:殘疾兒童/特殊教育）23.24.ephemeral=short-lived=transient生命短暫的evoke=arouse=create喚起，引起25.26.－－－－－－－－－－F:fadeaway=vanish=disappear逐漸消失（memoryisfadingaway）1.functionas=actas=serveas起…作用2.fixed=donotchange=benoterratic/instable固定的，不變的（有時(shí)3.fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary不移動(dòng)的,靜止的）flexible=adaptable=elastic可變通的4.foragefor=huntfor=searchfor搜尋（食物等）5.forge=create=invent=devise建立，創(chuàng)造出6.foster=cultivate培養(yǎng)；foster=encourage促進(jìn)7.friction=conflict摩擦沖突（有時(shí)friction=disagreement）8.facilitate=makeeasier使什么容易（發(fā)生）=helptobringabout9.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle脆弱的，易碎的10.freedom=independence;autonomous=unlimited=benot自由，未被限11.制的formidable=difficult=tough難以克服的，可怕的12.－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter測量2.greenhand=unskilledlaborer沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,而layman表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless無根據(jù)的4.guide=direct=channel引導(dǎo)5.grand=Largeandimpressiveinsize,scope,orextent;magnificent大，牛b6.groundwork=basis=base=foundation根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)，理由7.gobeyond超過，超出=surpass=exceed(有時(shí)=bebetter/higherthan)－－－－－－－－－－Hhalt=discontinue=cease=terminate停止（不停的incessant=withoutanystop）1.hamper=restrict限制，阻礙2.harness=utilize=getcontrolofsth控制，利用，駕馭3.hazardous=dangerous=risky危險(xiǎn)的4.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenithattheheight，表示什么事情的5.鼎盛時(shí)期,注意：crest可以表示羽冠）hint=indication=clue=implication暗示，提示6.hue=color=tint色彩7.humble=modest謙虛的（建議用麥克米蘭詞典查下humble這個(gè)多義詞）8.－－－－－－－－－－Iilluminate=brighten=lightilluminate還有解釋的意思=explain,其形1.容詞illuminous=bright）immediate=instant立刻（immediatearea=nearestarea=neighboring）2.impact=influence=effect影響(AaffectB=AhasaneffectonB)3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive推動(dòng)力，刺激物4.imposing=impressive印象深刻的5.improvise=dowithoutpreparation=benotfixed即興的6.incontrast=incomparisonto比較而言7.inaccessible=unreachable=remoteorunapproachable難以接近的8.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable不可思議的，難以置信的9.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的10.indirect=circuitous=roundabout間接的，迂回的11.infinite=unlimited=benotconfined沒有受到限制的12.ingenious=clever聰明的;ingenious=creative獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)的13.inherent=born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural內(nèi)在的，固有或天生的14.insteadof=ratherthan而不是而otherthan,除了=except)15.intentionally=deliberately=notaccidentally故意的16.intensity=strength強(qiáng)度（intense=verygreatorextreme）17.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract使…感興趣18.irreparable(damage)=irrecoverable無法修復(fù)的19.isolated=separated=divorced孤立的，分離的（有時(shí)isolated=unique,unique本20.unique=onlyexistingorhappeninginoneplaceorsituationMassextinctionsarerelativelyrareevents;however,isolated/uniqueextinctionsarequite）－－－－－－－－－－Jjeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten危及(imperil中的peril表危險(xiǎn)，perilous表示危險(xiǎn)的=dangerous=risky=hazardous)joined=met;connected連接上了的junction=connection=juncture聯(lián)結(jié)點(diǎn)（junction還是道路會合點(diǎn)的意思）juvenile=teenager=youth少年.－－－－－－－－－－K1.key=important=vital=crucial重要的2.keen=verystrong強(qiáng)烈的，敏銳的－－－－－－－－－－Llading=cargo=load裝載1.landscape=scenery風(fēng)景（還有地形的意思）2.lagbehind=fallbehind落后（如在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面）3.legacy=bequest=heritage遺產(chǎn)4.legitimate=valid=authorized合理合法的(legitimately=properly)5.lethargy=sluggish倦怠,無精打采6.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful致命的（bringingdeathor）7.liberal=extensive(acceptingdifferentopinionsandwaysof8.behavingandtendingtobesympathetictootherpeople)loot=steal掠奪，偷取9.lucrative=profitable有利可圖的10.－－－－－－－－－－Mmaintain=sustain=keep保持，維持1.maketheirway=travel前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)2.manageable=operable容易控制的3.mandatory=required=obligatory必須的，反義詞：optional=selective4.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit顯示，表明5.manipulate=operate操控6.markedly=significantly顯著地7.match=equal匹敵8.material=physical物質(zhì)上的(physical還有表身體上的)9.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin少的10.mighty=powerful強(qiáng)大的11.minute=verysmall=fine=tiny極小的12.mirror=reflect反映，反射13.mobility=movement移動(dòng)14.modest適度的=limited有限的15.modification=alteration修正(modify=change或modify=weaken，需結(jié)合上下文和選項(xiàng)判斷)16.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome單調(diào)，無聊的mounting=increasing逐漸增加的myriad=numerous多的17.18.19.－－－－－－－－－－Nnotable=famous=well-known=popular=noted=renowned著名的1.novel=new=fresh新的2.notonly=besides=apartfrom3.－－－－－－－－－－Oobscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous:tearsobscuredmyeyes.使模糊1.occasionally=sometimes=onceinawhile=accidentally偶爾2.organism=creature=livingthing=biologicallivingbeing生物3.originate=startfrom=initiatefrom開始于(start=setinmotion開始)4.ornament=decoration=adornment裝飾5.oscillate=changefrequently頻繁的變化6.overall=total總的7.overlap=cover覆蓋，重疊8.oversee=supervise監(jiān)管9.overwhelming=dominating無法抗拒的,自己被控制或受支配10.－－－－－－－－－－P:paradoxical=seeminglycontradictory看似矛盾的（有時(shí)=plausible表示貌似可信的）1.patch=smallarea=lot小塊土地（patchy表示斑塊的，也就這個(gè)地方有一點(diǎn)，那個(gè)地方也有一點(diǎn)，分布，組成，質(zhì)量不太規(guī)則）2.patron=sponsor=donator贊助人3.peculiar=strange=eccentric奇怪的,古怪的有時(shí)eccentric=erratic,這里erratic為4.deviatingfromthecustomarycourseinconductoropinion;比如：erraticbehavior)penetrate=pierce=enter=togainentranceto滲入5.periodically=regularly周期性地6.perishable=beeasytospoil易壞的7.permit=allow=consent允許8.persist=endure持續(xù)9.pervasive=widespread=spreading普遍的10.pioneer=initiate開拓（最早干一件事情）11.posit=propose=suggest=assume假定，建議,認(rèn)為12.practiced=skilled熟練的pragmatic=practical=utilitarian實(shí)用的9.proportion=percentage比例，百分比premise=assumption前提；（premise=prerequisite=somethingrequired）prestige=importance=superiority威望，優(yōu)越性prevail=spread=pervade:Letpeaceprevail.盛行predominant=principal=major主要的;predominant=verynoticeable顯著的（注意：predominate為動(dòng)詞，表示占優(yōu)勢，支配）primitive=early=undeveloped=uncivilized原始的，早期的principal=main=primary主要的principle=concept概念，原理prized=valued珍視的procure=obtain=acquire獲得professional=specialized專業(yè)的9.30.31.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching深刻的profusely=abundantly=prolifically豐富地promoted=furthered促進(jìn)propel=push=impel推動(dòng)proper=suitable=correct合理，正確的prospect=future=outlook前景(prosperity=wellbeing=thriving=luxuriant繁榮)protrude=stickout=project:protrudingeyes向前突出的proximity=nearness=closeto鄰近32.33.－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamental根本的(fundamental還表基本的=cardinal=very1.important)radically=extremely極端地2.ramification=branch分支；ramification=consequence結(jié)果3.readily=easily:heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.容易地4.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate積累，收集5.refine=improve使變好如oilrefinery精煉石油6.reflection=indication:reflect=think反思7.regime=asystemofrulesthatcontrolsomething系統(tǒng)，制度8.release=free=liberate=unleash使自由9.relevant=related=beinvolvedwith/in=beassociatedwith有關(guān)聯(lián)的10.relieve=reduce=lose減少11.relinquish=abandon=desert放棄12.render=produce=resultin=leadto導(dǎo)致，致使13.replenish=putback=recharge補(bǔ)充14.represent=symbolize=typify=standfor代表，象征15.repudiate=reject否定，拒絕16.require=stipulatethat=necessitate=need需要，規(guī)定要什么17.resist=endure抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)respond=react響應(yīng)restoration=recovery恢復(fù)=resilience=rebound反彈retreat=recede退去，撤退revolutionized=changeddramatically巨變r(jià)igidly=strictly嚴(yán)格地rigorous=harsh嚴(yán)酷的harshwinterrudimentary=basic=undeveloped沒有怎么發(fā)展的4.25.－－－－－－－－－－S:sink=descend=plummet下降1.savefor=exceptfor除了2.scanty=minimal=verysmall少的3.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom幾乎不4.scope=extent=area=province=realm范圍5.scour=search四處搜索6.seemingly=onthesurface=superficially表面上看起來怎么樣7.seething=excited興奮的（還有沸騰的,劇烈的意思）8.segment=part=section=portion部分9.sequent=later=ensuing隨后的…10.signify=imply=mean意味著tobeasignof11.simulated=artificial模擬的12.simultaneous=atthesametime=coinciding同時(shí)發(fā)生的13.sophisticated=complex=complicated=intricate=involved復(fù)雜的14.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder觀眾，目睹者15.speculate=think=hypothesize推測，假設(shè)(hypothetical=supposed假定的)16.spell=aperiodoftime一小段時(shí)間（同時(shí)spell還有拼寫，符咒等意思）17.sporadic=intermittent零星的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的18.spontaneous=impulsive自發(fā)的，非計(jì)劃安排的（同時(shí)可以=instinctive或19.unplanned）standard=criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20.steep=immerse=sheer程度大21.sterile=barren=unproductive貧瘠的22.stray=wander=meander:goastray迷失23.sofar=uptonow=uptopresent=untilpresent目前為止24.subjective=personal主觀的，個(gè)人的25.subsidiary=support=holdup補(bǔ)助26.subtle=notobvious=obscure=unclearsubtle27.suck=takein吸入（水等）28.susceptible=vulnerable=opentoattack易受影響的29.