長沙市常用主要園林植物名錄剖析

長沙市常用主要園林植物名錄序號類型種名科名學(xué)名園林用途獨(dú)賞樹庭園樹行道樹防護(hù)樹林從類花木類藤木類植籬及綠雕塑類地被屋基種植樁景類1常綠針葉喬木雪松松科Cedrusdeodata(Roxb)loud√√√6濕地松松科PinusellottiiEngelm.√√√7白皮松松科PinusbungeanaZucc.ExEndl.√√√8馬尾松松科PinusmassonianaLamb.√√√11日本五針?biāo)伤煽芇inusparvifloraSieb.et.Zucc.√√√15日本黑松松科PinusthunbergiiParlata√√√√√23日本扁柏柏科Chamaecyparisobtusa(S.etZ.)Endl.√√√√√24日本花柏柏科Chamaecyparispisifera(S.etZ.)Endl.√√√25絨柏柏科ChamaecyparispisiferaEndlcv.‘Spuarrosa’√√√29側(cè)柏柏科Platycladusorientalis(L.)Franch.√√√√√3031龍柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Kaizuca'√√32羅漢松羅漢松科Podocarpusmacrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don√√39落葉針葉喬木水杉杉科MetasequoiaglyptostroboidesHuetCheng√√40池杉杉科TaxodiumascendensBrongn√√41落羽杉杉科Taxodiumdistichum(L.)Rich√√42墨西哥落羽杉杉科TaxodiummucronatumTenore√43金錢松松科PseudolarixamabilisRehd.П√44常綠闊葉喬木廣玉蘭木蘭科MagnoliagrandifloraL.√√√√√45木蓮木蘭科Manglietiafordiana(Hemsl.)Oliv.√√√46樂昌含笑木蘭科MicheliatsoiDandy.√√47深山含笑木蘭科MicheliamaudiaeDunn√√√50樟樹樟科Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Presl√√√√√52陰香樟科CinnamimumburmaniiLevl.√√58四川山礬山礬科SymplocossetchuensisBrand√√61木荷山茶科SchimasuperbaGardnatChamp√√√63杜英杜英科ElaeocarpusdecipiensHemsl√√√66石楠薔薇科PhotiniaserrulataLindl.√√√√67欏木石楠薔薇科PhotiniadavidaoniaeRehd.etWils√√69楊梅楊梅科Myricarubra(Lour.)S.etZ.√√√70苦櫧殼斗科Castanopsissclerophylla(Lindl.)Schottky√√71栲樹殼斗科CastanopsisfargesiiFanch.√72青岡櫟殼斗科Cyclobalanopsisglauca(Thunb.)Oereat.√√√73冬青冬青科IlexchinensisSims√74柚蕓香科Citrusgrandis(L.)Osbeck√√75桔蕓香科CitrusreticulataBlanco√√76酸橙蕓香科CitrusaurantiumL.√√78金桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.aurantiacusMakino.√√√79銀桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.latifoliusMakina√√√80女貞木犀科Ligustrumlucidum(L.)Ait.√√√81枇杷薔薇科Eriobotryajaponica(Thunb.)Lindl.√√8283落葉闊葉喬木銀杏銀杏科GinkgobilobaLinn.√√√√√84鵝掌楸木蘭科Liriodendronchinensis(Hemsl.)Sarg.√√√√8586白玉蘭木蘭科MagnoliadenudataDesr.√√√87紫玉蘭木蘭科MagnolialilifloraDesr.√√√88厚樸木蘭科MagnoliaofficinalisRehd.etWils.√√89凹葉厚樸木蘭科Magnoliaofficinalisssp.Biloba(Rehd.etWils.)(Cheng)Law√√90重陽木大戟科BischofiapolycarpaAiry-shaw√√91梧桐梧桐科Firmianasimplex(Linn.)W.F.Wight√√92檫木樟科Sassafrastzumu(Hemsl.)Hemal.√√√√√√93柞木大風(fēng)子科Xylosmajaponicum(Walp.)A.Gray√√√√94烏桕大戟科Sapiumsebiferum(L.)Roxb.√√95油桐大戟科Verniciafordii(Hemsl.)Airy-shaw√96千年桐大戟科VerniciamontanaAiry-shaw√97皂莢豆科GleditsiasinensisLam.√√√98合歡豆科Albizziajulibrissindurazz√√√100刺槐豆科RobiniapseudoacaciaL.√√101槐樹豆科Sophorajaponical√√102楓香金縷梅科LiquidambarformosanaHance√√√103二球懸鈴木懸鈴木科PlatanushispanicaMuenchh.[P.acerifolia(Ait.)Willd]√√√106意楊楊柳科PopulusxcanadensisMoenchcv.’1-214’√√√107金絲垂柳楊柳科Salixalbavar.tristis√√√√108垂柳楊柳科SalixbabylonicaL.√√√√109旱柳楊柳科SalixmatsudanaKoidz.√√√√110青岡樹殼斗科QuercusfabricHance√√115樸樹榆科Celtissinensis(Pers.)Y.C.Tang√√√116櫸樹榆科ZelkovaschneiderianaHand.Mazz√√√117榆樹榆科Ulmuspumila√√√√118榔榆榆科UlmusparvifoliaJacq.√√√123楝樹楝科MeliaazedarachLinn.√√√124香椿楝科ToonadinensisRoem.√√√125126復(fù)羽葉欒樹無患子科KoelreuteriabipinnataFranch.√√√√127無患子無患子科SapindusmukorossiGaertn.√√√√128臭椿苦木科Ailanthusaltissima(Mill)Swingle√√√√129三角楓槭樹科AcerbuergerianumMiq.√√√√130紅楓槭樹科AcerpalmatumThunb.var.atropureum(Thunb.)Schwer√√131雞爪槭槭樹科Acerpalmataumthumb.√√√√132元寶槭槭樹科AcertruncatumBunge√√√√133南酸棗漆樹科Choerospondiesaxillaris(Roxb.)BurttetHill√√√134楓楊胡桃科PterocaryastenopteraDC.√√√135杜仲杜仲科EucommiaulmoidesOliv.√√137喜樹蘭果樹科CamptothecaacuminataDecne.√√√√138柿柿樹科DiospyroskakiThunb.√√139七葉樹七葉樹科AesculuschinensisBunge√√√142梓樹紫葳科CatalpaovataDon√√143日本櫻花薔薇科Cerasusyedoensis(Matsum.)YuetLi√√√√144木瓜薔薇科Chaenomelessinensis(Thouin)koehen√√√145常綠灌木蘇鐵蘇鐵科CycasrevolutaThunb.√√√146147灑金千頭柏柏科Plathcladusorientalis(L.)Franch.cv.'Senperaurescens'√√√√148149球柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Globosa'.√√√150鋪地柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Globosa'.√√151含笑木蘭科Micheliafigo(Lour.)Spreng.√152闊葉十大功勞小檗科Mahoniabealei(Fort.)Carr.√√√√153茶梅山茶科CamelliasasanquaThunb√√√154十大功勞小檗科Mahoniafortunei(Lindl.)Fedde.√√√√155赤楠桃金娘科SyzygiumbuxifoliumHooketArn.√√√√156海桐海桐科Pittosporumtobira(Thunb.)Ait.√√√√157山茶山茶科CamelliajaponicaL.√√√√√158油茶山茶科CamelliaoleiferaAbel.√√√√√159月季薔薇科RosachinensisJacq.√√√√√160繼木金縷梅科Loropetalumchinense(R.Br.)Oliv.√√√√161紅繼木金縷梅科Loropetalumchinense(R.Br.)Olivevar.rubrumYieh.√√√√162雀舌黃楊黃楊科BuxusbodinieriLevl.√√√√163黃楊黃楊科Buxussinica(R.et.W.)C.Chang√√√√164瓜子黃楊黃楊科BuxussempervirensL.√√√√165蚊母樹金縷梅科DistyliumracemosumS.etZ.√√√√166枸骨冬青科IlexcornutaLindl.‘Luteocarpa’√√√√167冬青衛(wèi)矛衛(wèi)矛科EuonymusjaponicusL.√√√√√168金邊黃楊衛(wèi)矛科Euonymusjaponicusvar.‘Aureo-marginatus’√√√√169170桃葉珊瑚四照花科AucubachinensisBenth.√√√√171斑葉珊瑚四照花科Aucubaalbo-punctifoliawang√√√√172八角金盤五加科FatsiajaponicaDecneetplanch.√√173杜鵑杜鵑花科RhododendronsimsiiPlanch√√√√174錦繡杜鵑杜鵑花科RhododendronpulchrumSweet√√√√175迎春木犀科JasminumnudiflorumS.etZ.√√√176小葉女貞木犀科LigustrumquihouiCarr.√√√177金葉女貞木犀科Ligustrum×vicaryiHort.Hybrid√√178四季桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.semperflorensHort.√√√179夾竹桃夾竹桃科NeriumindicumMill√√√180梔子茜草科GardeniajasminoidesEllis√√√√√181六月雪茜草科Serissafoetida(L.F.)Comm.√√√√182火棘薔薇科Pyracanthafortuneana(Maxim.)L.√√√√183法國冬青冬青科ViburnumodoratissimumKer-Gawl.var.awabukiZebelexRumpl.√√√184金絲桃金絲桃科HypeicumchinenseLinn.√√√√185落葉灌木繡球繡球花科Hydrangeamacrophylla(Thunb.)Seringe√√186紫葉小檗小檗科BerberisthunbergiiDC.√√187小檗小檗科BerberisthunbergiiDC.√√189木芙蓉錦葵科HibiscusmutabilisL.√√√190木槿錦葵科HibiscussyriacusL.√√√191紫薇千屈菜科LagerstroemiaindicaL.√√192石榴石榴科PunicagranatumL.√√193194白瑞香瑞香科DaphnepapyraceaWall√√198紫葉桃薔薇科AmygdaluspersicaL.f.atropurpureaSchneid√√200紅碧桃薔薇科AmygdaluspersicaL.f.rubro-plenaScheneid.√√201山櫻花薔薇科Cerasusserrulata(Lindl.)G.DonexLonlon.√√√202日本晚櫻薔薇科Cerasusserrulata(Lindl.)G.DonexLonlon)√√√203木瓜海棠薔薇科Chaenomelescathayensis(Hensl.)Schneid√√204貼梗海棠薔薇科ChaenomeleslagenariaKoidz.√√205棣棠薔薇科Kerriajaponica(L)DC.√√206重瓣棣棠薔薇科KerriajaonicaDC.var.plenifloraWitte207垂絲海棠薔薇科Pittosporumtobira(Thunb.)Ait.√√208西府海棠薔薇科MalusmicromalusMakino√√209紅葉李薔薇科Prunuscerasiferaf.stropurpureaRehd.√√210南天竹小檗科NandinadomesticaThunb.√211梅薔薇科Prunusmume(Sieb.)etZucc√√212榆葉梅薔薇科ArmeniacaScopolitrilobaLindl.√√216粉團(tuán)薔薇薔薇科Rosamultifloravar.cathayensisRehd.EtWils√√217中華繡線菊薔薇科SpiraeachinensisMaxim√√220金焰繡線菊薔薇科Spiraea×Bumaldacv.GoldMound√√221臘梅臘梅科Chimonanthuspraecox(Linn.)Link.√√223紫荊豆科CercischinensisBunge√√225紫穗槐豆科AmorphafruticosaL.√√226傘房決明豆科CassiacorymbosaL.√227龍爪槐豆科SophorajaponicaL.fpendulaHort.√229無花果?？艶icuscaricaL.√230映山紅杜鵑花科RhododendronsimsiiPlanch.√√√231金鐘花木犀科ForsythiaviridissimaLindl.√√232連翹木犀科Forsythiasuspensa(Thunb.)Vahl√√233對節(jié)白蠟?zāi)鞠艶raxinushnpeana√√234紫丁香木犀科SyringaoblataLindl.√√235繡球莢迷忍冬科ViburnummacrocephalumFortunef.keteleeri(Carr.)Rehd.√√236錦帶忍冬科Weigelaflorida(Bunge)A.DC.√√237棕櫚類華盛頓棕櫚棕櫚科Washingtoniafilifera(linden)Wendland√238蒲葵棕櫚科LivistonachinensisR.Br.√239棕竹棕櫚科Rhaptisexcelsa(Thunb.)Henryi√240矮棕竹棕櫚科RhapishumilisBL.√241棕櫚棕櫚科Trachycarpusfortunei(Hook.f.)H.Wendl.√√242加拿利海棗棕櫚科Phoenixcanariensis√243散尾葵棕櫚科ChrysalidocarpuslutescensH.A.Wendl.√244魚尾葵棕櫚科CaryotaochiandraHance√247竹類毛竹禾本科PhyllostachyspubescensMazelexH.delehaie√√248水竹禾本科PhyllostachysheterocladaOliv.√√249紫竹禾本科Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.)Munro√√250羅漢竹禾本科Phyllostachysaureacarr.exAefc.Riv.√√251桂竹禾本科PhyllostachysbambusoidesS.ef.Z.√√252粉淡竹禾本科BambusachunguiiMccl.√√253鳳尾竹禾本科Bambusamultiplex(Lour.)Raeuschel√√254青皮竹禾本科BambusatextilisMccl.√√255闊葉箬竹禾本科Indocalamuslatifolius(Keng)Mccl.√√256剛竹禾本科Phyllostachysviridis(R.A.Yang)√√257苦竹禾本科Pleioblastusamarus(Keng)Kengt.√√258孝順竹禾本科Bambisamultiplex(Lour.)Rzeuschel√√259佛肚竹禾本科BambusaventricosaMcClure√√260慈竹禾本科Sinocalamusaffinis(Rendle)McClure√√261楠竹禾本科Phy;;pstachyspubescensMazelexH.deLebaie√√262藤本植物常春藤五茄科HederahelixL.√√263蔦蘿旋花科Quamoclitpennata(Lam)Bojer.√264忍冬忍冬科LonicerajaponicaThunb√265牽?；ㄐ芇harbitisniichoisy√√266常春油麻藤豆科MucunasempervirensHemsl.√√267紫藤豆科Wisteriasinensis(Sims)Sweet√√269花葉常春藤五茄科Hederahelix‘Goldheart’√√271美國凌霄紫崴科Campsisvadicans(L.)Seen√√272爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissus_tricuspidata(S.et.Z.)Planch.√√275絡(luò)石夾竹桃科Trachelospermumjasminoides(Lindl.)Lem.√√√276劈荔?？艶icuspumila√√√277扶芳藤衛(wèi)矛科Euonymusfortunei(Turcz.)Hand-Mazz.√√√278五葉爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissusquinqueflliaplanch.√√284藤本月季薔薇科RosachinensisTacq.√√288水生植物浮水萍蓬草睡蓮科Nupharpumilum(Hoffm.)DC.289浮水睡蓮睡蓮科NymphaeatetragonaGeorgi.290挺水荷花睡蓮科NylumbanuciferGaertn.291挺水菖蒲天南星科AcoruscalamusL.292挺水千屈菜千屈菜科LythrumsalicariaL.293水邊石菖蒲千屈菜科AcorustatarinowiiSchott.294水邊玉嬋花鳶尾科IrisensataThunb.295浮水茨藻茨藻科Najasmarina296水邊蘆葦禾本科P.communis(L.)Trin297挺水慈菇澤瀉科Sagittariasagittifolia298挺水水草莎草科Yperusalternifolius299挺水水蔥莎草科ScirpustabernaemontaniGmel300挺水香蒲香蒲科TyphaangustatBoryetChaub.301浮水菱菱科Trapabicornis302漂浮鳳眼蓮天南星科Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart.)Solms-Laub.(E.spciosaKunth,PM.)303沉水金魚澡金魚澡科CeratophyllumdemersumL.304挺水澤瀉澤瀉科AlismaorientaleJuzepcz.305挺水魚腥草三白草科HouttuyniacordataThunb.306307花卉園林應(yīng)用花壇花鏡盆栽切花花叢巖石園叢植地被花卉綠籬專類園308習(xí)見栽培花卉花毛茛毛茛科RanunculusasiatiousL.√√√309石竹石竹科DianthuschinensisL.√√√√310鳳尾蘭百合科YuccagloriosaL.√√311矮牽牛茄科PetuniahybridaVilm.√√√312大花馬齒莧馬齒莧科PortulacagrandifloraHook.√√√√313馬齒莧馬齒莧科PortulacaoleraceaL.√√√√314紅甜菜藜科BetavulgarisL.cv.‘Dracaenifolia’√√315地膚藜科Kochiascoparia(L.)Schrud.√√316五色草莧科AlternantherabettzickanaNichols√√317雞冠花莧科CelosiacristataL.√√√318百日草菊科ZiniaelegansJacp.√√√√319金魚草玄參科AntirrhinummajusL.√√√√320彩葉草唇形科ColeusblumeiBenth.√√321千日紅莧科GomphrenaglobosaL.√√√322一串紅唇形科SalviasplendensKer-Gawl.√√√323鳳仙花鳳仙花科ImpatiensbalsaminaL.√√√√324秋海棠秋海棠科BegoniagrandisDry√√√√325花菱草罌粟科EschscholziacaliforniaCham.√√√√326虞美人罌粟科PapaverrhoeaeL.√√327羽衣甘藍(lán)十字花科Brassicaoleraceacv.acephalaDC.√√328紫羅蘭十字花科MatthiolaincanaR.Br.√√329三色堇堇草科ViolatricolorL.√√√√330醉蝶花白花菜科CleomespinosaJacq.√√√331波斯菊菊科CosmosbipinnatusCav.√√√√√332百合百合科Liliumvar.browniiF.E.BrownexMiellezvar.viridulumBaker√√√√√√333紫茉莉紫茉莉科MirabilisjalapaL√√√334一品紅大戟科EuphorbiapucherrimaWilld.√335長春花報春花科Catharanthusroseus(L.)G.Don.√√336金盞菊菊科CalendulaofficinalisL.√√337大麗花菊科DahliapinnataCav.√√√√338蜀葵葵科Althaearosea(L.)Cavan.√√√339菊花菊科Dendranthemagrandiflorum(Ramat.)Tzvel.√√√√√340向日葵菊科HelianthusannuusL.√√√341瓜葉菊菊科SeneciocruentusDC.√√342萬壽菊菊科TageteserectaL.√√√√343孔雀草菊科TagetespatulaL.√√√√344報春報春花科PrimulamalacoidesFranch√√√√345芍藥毛茛科PaeonialactifloraPall.√√√√346香石竹石竹科DianthuscaryophyllusL.√√347牡丹毛茛科Paeoniasuffruticosa√√√√348仙客來報春花科CyclamenpersicumMiu√√349黑心菊菊科RudbeckiaserotinaNutt.√√350馬纓丹馬鞭草科LantanacamaraL.√√√351五色梅馬鞭草科LantanacamaraL.√√352虎耳草虎耳草科SaxifragastoloniferaMeerb.√√353酢漿草酢漿草科OxaliscorniculataL.(O.repensThunb.√√354二月蘭十字花科OrychophragmusViolaceus(L.)O.E.Schulz√√√√355垂盆草景天科SedumsarmentosumBge.√√√√3