人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

一、詞匯拓展（1）workn&v.工作→workern.工人）（2）toothn.牙齒→teethn.牙齒（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)（3）interestn.興趣，趣味v.使感興趣→interestingadj.令人感興趣的→interestedadj.有趣的；感興趣的（4）dressv.穿衣服；給（某人）穿衣服→dressedadj.穿著衣服的n.連衣裙；衣服（5）usualadj.一般的；通常的→usuallyadv.通常；一般情況（6）quickadj.快的；迅速的→quicklyad.快地，迅速地（7）everadv.曾經(jīng)→neveradj.從不；絕不（8funn.快樂，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的→funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的短語歸納（1）whattime幾點(diǎn)（2）gotoschool去上（3）getup起床（4）takeashower洗淋浴（5）brushteeth刷牙（6）getto到達(dá)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)（8）gotowork去上班gohome回家（10）eat

vegetables

吃蔬菜home,here,there是地點(diǎn)副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。（11）from…to…從……到……（12）gethome到達(dá)家中（13）either…or…要么…要么…（14）gotobed上床睡覺（15）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上（16）atnight在夜間（17）.lotsof=alotof=much=many許多，大量（18）.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)（19）.atnight在晚上（20）.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到（21playcomputergames玩電腦游戲（22）.gotoclass上課（23）.come

back

回來（24）.get/bedressedin+衣服名詞或顏色名詞表示穿著…衣服或…顏色的衣服=bein+顏色(穿戴…顏色衣服/帽子)(25).dresssb.給某人穿衣/.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服/getdressed穿上衣服（26）.puton穿上（反義詞takeoff）（27）.doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)（28）work

at

the

radio

station

在電臺(tái)工作（29）eat

quickly

吃得快（30）eat

breakfast

=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯（31）.takeashower洗淋浴澡（32）belateforschool=cometoschoollate上學(xué)遲到了（33）takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步（34）go

out

for

a

walk出去散步（35）brushone’steeth刷牙（36）onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上（37）do

morning

exercises

做早操/do

eye

exercises

做眼保健操（38）keep

healthy

/

be

healthy

/

stay

healthy

/

keep

in

good

health

保持健康（39）

What

do

you

do

?

=What

are

you

?

=What’s

your

job

?

你是干什么的？（40）get

up

early

起得很早（41）play

sports

做運(yùn)動(dòng)（42）

listento聽…（43）unhealthy

habits

不健康的習(xí)慣（44）taste

good味道很好（45）have

a

very

healthy

life有一個(gè)健康的生活（46）healthy

activities

健康的活動(dòng)三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)whattime&when

引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句whattime和when都可以對時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，用來詢問什么時(shí)間。兩者主要用法如下：1.對做某事的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，when和whattime均可用。如：—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Ateighto'clock.2.對鐘表顯示的具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，即詢問幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用whattime。如：—Whattimeisit(now)?=What'sthetime(now)?(現(xiàn)在)幾點(diǎn)了？—It's8:35.3.對非具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，只能用when。如：—WhenisyourSchoolDay?—It'sonSaturday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)1.當(dāng)時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o'clock”來表達(dá)，其中o'clock可以省略。如：6:00

→

six(o'clock)

2.當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。如：

9:08

→

nineeight

14:40

→

fourteenforty逆讀法：1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。如：8:09

→

ninepasteight2)

當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，用“(60－分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如：11:40

→

twentytotwelve

3)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分時(shí)，用halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),表示“幾點(diǎn)半”。如：1:30

→

halfpastone4)15分鐘還可以用aquarter表示。如：11:15

→

aquarterpasteleven8:45

→

aquartertonine具體時(shí)間前面用介詞at。知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：family;house;home的用法：★family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員。當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí),以單數(shù)形式當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)，如：MrRichard’sfamilyisverylarge．理查德先生家里的人很多（單數(shù)）Myfamilyareverywell．我家里人都很好。（復(fù)數(shù)）★house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage．我們村里有很多新房子?！飄ome的意思是“家”，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如“團(tuán)聚”、“思念”等），側(cè)重個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。如：EastorWest，homeisbest．（金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。）六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：job;work的用法：★work作不可數(shù)名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思，也可以做動(dòng)詞用。Youhavedoneaday'sworkinthreehours.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.孩子們上學(xué)去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安靜。Heisnowoutofwork.他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了?！飆ob作為“工作”解，job是可數(shù)名詞。如：Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦你開始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：listento,hear和sound的用法：△listento意為“注意聽”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他們在聽老師說。△hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：I’msorrytohearthat.聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過?！鱯ound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用即always,

usually,often,sometimes，never現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下:

1．

always是頻度最大的詞,意為"總是；永遠(yuǎn)"。如:

I

shall

always

remember

my

first

day

at

school.2．

usually意為"通常",即很少例外,頻度僅次于always。如:

What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？

3．

often意為"經(jīng)常",在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如:

Li

Ping

often

does

his

homework

in

the

afternoon.李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。

4．sometimes意為"有時(shí)候",頻度比often小,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。如:

1.I

sometimes

go

to

the

library.我有時(shí)去圖書館。

2.Sometimes

I

read

a

book

in

the

evening.我有時(shí)在晚上看書。

5.never從不九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（語法重點(diǎn)）㈠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是：1．表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。2．表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always,often,usually及everyday等表示時(shí)間的短語連用。如：I

go

to

school

at

7:00

every

day.

我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。

3．表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She

likes

pears

very

much.

她非常喜歡梨子。They

speak

English.

他們講英語。

㈡

肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

例如：①They

stay

at

home

on

Sundays.

他們星期天呆在家。

②He

does

his

homework

in

the

evening.

他在晚上做作業(yè)。

㈢否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do＋not，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借用does＋not，并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。

例如：

①They

don’t

stay

at

home

on

Sundays.

他們星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn’t

do

his

homework

in

the

evening.

他晚上不做作業(yè)。

㈣疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：①Do

they

stay

at

home

on

Sundays?

他們星期天呆在家嗎？

②Does

he

do

his

homework

in

the

evening?

他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？

練習(xí)題：一、用所詞給的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mysisterisveryyoung(幼小的).Shecan’tbrushher(she)teeth.2.Hisparentsgo(go)toworkateighteverymorning.3.LiuDehuaisafamoussingerandhehas(have)lotsoffans.(歌迷)4.Thatgreatwriter(作家)oftenworks(work)allnight.5.Let's_go___(go)home.It'salittlelate.6．Eitheryouorhe___is_____(be)wrong.7．Tomoftengetsupinthemorning,sohehasa__quick_____breakfastandgoestoschool__quickly________(quickly)．8．Thiskindoffruittastesvery____good________(well)．9.Lucyisonlytwoyearsold.Shecan’tget__dressed____(dress).10.—what___does___Jack_do_____(do)onSundayevening?—HeusuallywatchesTVwithhisparents.11.Mygrandpacan’teatbeansnow.Hedoesn’thavestrong_teeth______(tooth).12.Iknowa____funny_____(fun)story.Letmetellyou.13.Myparentsusually_exercise________(exercise)onweekends.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.—Doyouknowthe______?—Yes,it’s10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address(C)2.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in(D)3.It’steno’clockintheevening.Let’s_______________.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.havelunchD.gotobed(B)4.Thelittleboy__________everymorning.brusheshistooth B.brusheshisteethC.brushhistooth D.brushhisteeth(C)5.—___________Johnoften__________school?—No,heisn’t.A.Does;latefor B.Is;latetoC.Is;latefor D.Does;lateto(B)6.Igaveher_____addressandshegaveme______.A.my;her B.my;hers C.mine;her D.mine;hers(B)7.She’s_____________girl.A.anfifteen-years-oldB.afifteen-year-oldC.afifteen-years-oldD.anfifteen-year-old(D)8.Myfatherdoesn’tlikemilk.Mymotherdoesn’tlikemilk,_______.A.too B.also C.or D.either(C)9.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverymorning，soheis________lateforschool.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．often(A)10.—________doyouhavesupper?—At7：00.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．How(A)11.Doingexerciseeverydayisgood______yourhealth.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in(A)12.WhattimedoesLinda_______afterschool?doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks(B)13.Theyoftenhavelunch_______12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for(B)14.Whendoyou________everyday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahomeD.gotothehome(D)15.Doingsportsisgood______yourhealth.A.inB.atC.onD.for(A)16.Shewants_____anorange.AtoeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(C)17._____Mike_____hishomeworkintheevening?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;/(B)18.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sothisisnota_____life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad(B)19.Igohome____5:30theafternoon.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/(C)20.He_____hishomeworkonSundays.Adoesn’tB.don'tdoC.doesn'tdoD.don't(B)21. —Doesthehamburger_____good? —Yes.Iwanttoeatanother(另一個(gè))one. A.lookB.tasteC.sound D.make(A)22.Fruitandvegetablesaregood_____me.Ieatthemeveryday. A.for B.with C.at D.to(B)23.I’msorryyoucan’t_____becausewehavenowater(水)now. A.getupB.takeashowerC.takeawalkD.gotobed(C)24.Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth.be B.amC.isD.are（B）25．Thevegetablesoup__________delicious.Canihavemore?A．looksB．tastesC．soundsD．feels（B）26．Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup________weekdays?－Iusuallygetup_______aboutsixo’clock.

A．in,at

B．on;atC．a(chǎn)t;at

D．on;on(D)27．Ihaveanew________.Soihavesomuch________todo.A.workjobB.workat,workC.job;jobD.job;work(D)28．________theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.

A.

In;at

B.

On;to

C.

In;in

D.On;in(B)29.Youneedtobrushyour_________after_________.A.

tooth;eat

B.

teeth;eating

C.

teeth;eat

D.

tooth;eating(C)30—Doyouoftengotothegym？—No，_____.Idon'likesportsatall.A.always B.usuallyC.never D. often㈢完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkmylifeisn’treally__31______.Letmetellyou__32___it.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I___33____getupbefore7:30inthemorning,becauseIalwaysgotobedlateatnight.Aftergettingup,Iwashmyfaceandbrushteeth.I___34_____ahealthybreakfastat7:40.At8:00,Iwalktothebusstop.Itakea___35____toschool.Ittakes__36______20minutestogetthere.Schoolfinishesat14:30.WhenIgethome,Idomy____37______andstudyuntil17:00.Afterthat,I___38______mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Thenialways__39_____friendsonthecomputer.Wetalkaboutmanythings.Igotobedat22:30.Myschooldaysareboring,___40_____theweekendsareanotherstory.Howisyourlife?(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right(A)32.A.aboutB.onC.withD.to(C)33.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often(B)34.A.crossB.haveC.showD.work(D)35.A.trainB.bikeC.subwayD.bus(A)36.A.meB.youC.usD.them(C)37.A.modelB.dreamC.homeworkD.job(B)38.A.tasteB.helpC.liveD.call(A)39.A.talkwithB.askforC.thinkofD.writeto(D)40.A.andB.orC.becauseD.butBJennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus,Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesherschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.So