中考英語閱讀理解

閱讀理解

慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛是世界上最偉大、最無私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為子女付出很多很多……I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.afterMotherdied B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild D.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案與解析】1.選C。根據(jù)I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小孩子，故選C。2.選A。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心里充滿了對(duì)作者的愛，正確答案是A。3.選B。從Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。4.選D。根據(jù)…aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知應(yīng)選D。5.選C。文章的開頭I’velovedmymother’sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是C。閱讀理解并回答問題OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?________________________________________________________________3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?________________________________________________________________4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】1.OnastreetinNewYork。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個(gè)老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2.Anewovercoat。所問的問題是“他的朋友讓他買什么?”根據(jù)“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。3.Veryold。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,hedid。所問的問題是“成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(幾年之后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了，這時(shí)候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答(from。5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所問的問題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說的?”根據(jù)“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。中考閱讀理解（回答問題類）OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________

答案與解析：1.Inapark。所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark(有一次，德國(guó)大詩人歌德正在一個(gè)公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。2.Ayoungman。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad(就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，一個(gè)年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來)就能作出上述回答。3.Yes,itwas。所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.(這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過)就能作出上述回答。4.No,hedidn’t。所問的問題是“那個(gè)年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”(當(dāng)時(shí)，那個(gè)年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會(huì)給一個(gè)傻瓜讓路)就能作出上述回答。5.Goethe。所問的問題是“誰很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad(歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去)就能作出上述回答。閱讀理解·顧此失彼

許多年前，農(nóng)民為保護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問題來了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起來，結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要記?。篒tisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案與解析】1.選T。根據(jù)句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可判斷為正確。2.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本題正確。4.選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不會(huì)有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯(cuò)誤。5.選T。從短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。閱讀理解·幽默故事

學(xué)習(xí)不用功可能挨老師的批評(píng)，考試不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽說過有學(xué)習(xí)不用功要被釘死在十字架上的嗎？本文中的LittleTommy就是這樣想的。LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào)),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath【答案與解析】1.選C。文章第1段說Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。2.選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn’tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案應(yīng)選D。3.選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks這個(gè)句子的語境，可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。4.選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所catholicschool之后，情況就不一樣了——整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào)),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。5.選B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)趕了上去。可見，誤解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果閱讀理解·“老”字趣談

每個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì)，不過只要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案與解析】1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。2.選C。根據(jù)第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí)，一點(diǎn)也不高興。3.選B。根據(jù)第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。4.選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。5.選D。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故正確答案為D。閱讀理解·Jean的網(wǎng)友

QQ聊天對(duì)我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.rich B.famousC.young D.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQ

B.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimself

D.wastallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.

B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.

D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.【答案與解析】1.選D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案選D。2.選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。很顯然David使得Jean很開心。答案選A。3.選C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個(gè)12歲的小孩時(shí)，用了一個(gè)感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒有直接說Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分surprised(驚訝的)。4.選A。本文講述Jean交了個(gè)十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方原來只是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。通過這個(gè)故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。閱讀·一輩子的朋友

朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友與你有苦共擔(dān)，朋友與有樂同歡……請(qǐng)讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime 3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40years B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案與解析】1.選D。開始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選D。2.選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆?，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時(shí)間寫信。3.選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。4.選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測(cè)，那時(shí)還談不上高興。5.選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知，答案選A。幽默閱讀·看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨著，但有些病卻是因?yàn)橐恍┎槐匾膿?dān)憂，正如本文中的tailor一樣，威嚇不少一點(diǎn)憂心，讓自己健康快樂一點(diǎn)呢？Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.【答案與解析】1.選F。根據(jù)第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的。2.選T。根據(jù)…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒有什么大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。3.選F。根據(jù)句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本題所敘述的時(shí)間與短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯(cuò)誤的。4.選T。根據(jù)…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5.選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個(gè)裁縫的病因卻是因?yàn)閾?dān)心那個(gè)人不能付錢給他的。閱讀理解一篇

撿錢不還雖可享用一時(shí)，但良心會(huì)一輩子不安；拾金不昧雖有點(diǎn)一時(shí)不忍，但那種感覺將會(huì)worthmorethananythingcouldbuy。Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier(出納員)atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletfloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable(有價(jià)值的)inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash(現(xiàn)金).Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Areward(酬勞)fThinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.B.Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.A.shethoughtChristmaswascomingB.theownercamebacktoosoonC.shedidn’tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinitD.asanhonestperson,shedidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.B.Thewriterregretted(后悔)thatshehadreturnedthewallet.C.Thewriterdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.【答案與解析】1.選C。由于作者并未打開錢包，更沒有從中取出什么，所以說Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。2.選B。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。比較選項(xiàng)A和B，再結(jié)合文章大意，選B為佳(from選B。此題可用排除法來做：根據(jù)第1段最后兩句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容相符；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“作者直到失主返回來才將錢包還給他”，這顯然與文章內(nèi)容相符；根據(jù)第2段最后一句話Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知，選項(xiàng)D也與文章內(nèi)容相符。閱讀理解·頑童的承諾

兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以為彼此付出一切……請(qǐng)讀讀這篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcost