初中英語(yǔ)課件七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 7、8

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7、8【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.____

(n.)足,腳2.____ (n.&v.)放松,休息3.____ (v.)(使)疼痛,受傷4._______ (n.)問(wèn)題,苦惱5.____

(adj.)生病的,有病的6._________ (v.&n.)義務(wù)做,自愿做;志愿者7.______ (adj.)孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的footresthurttroublesickvolunteerlonely8.______ (pron.)幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè),一些9.______ (adj.)強(qiáng)健的,強(qiáng)壯的10._______ (n.)(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程11._____ (v.)募集,征集12._____ (adv.)獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)13.______ (v.)修理,修補(bǔ)14._______ (v.)想象,設(shè)想15._____ (v.)拿,提,扛16._______ (v.)變化,改變severalstrongjourneyraisealonerepairimaginecarrychange【詞匯拓展】1.tooth(n.) →_________(n.)牙痛2.lie(v.) →___(過(guò)去時(shí))躺;平躺 →____(過(guò)去分詞)躺;平躺3.she(pron.) →___(人稱代詞賓格)她 →______(反身代詞)她自己4.hit(v.) →___(過(guò)去時(shí))(用手或器具)擊;打 →___(過(guò)去分詞)(用手或器具)擊;打5.climb(v.) →_______(n.)登山者;攀登者toothachelaylainherherselfhithitclimber6.important(adj.) →__________(n.)重要性,重要7.decide(v.) →_______(n.)決定,抉擇8.die(v.) →_____(n.)死,死亡9.feel(v.) →______(n.)感覺(jué),感觸10.own(v.) →______(n.)物主,主人11.able(adj.) →________(adj.)喪失能力的,有殘疾的12.difficult(adj.) →________(n.)困難,難題13.train(v.) →_______(n.)訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)14.kind(adj.) →________(n.)仁慈,善良importancedecisiondeathfeelingownerdisableddifficultytrainingkindness【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.感冒 __________2.躺下 ________3.量體溫 ____________________4.發(fā)燒 ___________5.休息 _______________________6.用盡,耗盡 __________7.切除 ______8.離開,從……出來(lái) _________haveacoldliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks(takeabreak)runout(of)cutoffgetoutof9.放棄 _______10.打掃(或清除)干凈 ________11.分發(fā),散發(fā) _______12.提出,想出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)______________13.推遲 ______14.修理,裝飾 _____15.贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng) _________16.(外貌或行為)像 _________17.建起,設(shè)立 ______giveupcleanupgiveoutcomeupwithputofffixupgiveawaytakeaftersetup【句式填寫】1.——本怎么了?—_______thematter____Ben?——他胃痛。—Hehasa____________.2.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那個(gè)人的生命。_________MrWangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.What’swithstomachacheThanksto3.我想幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。I’dlike______homelesspeople.4.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事,即過(guò)去曾是什么樣子。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings_________.5.她每周一次在那兒志愿幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。She_________thereonceaweek______kidslearn______.tohelpusedtobevolunteerstohelptoread考點(diǎn)一What’sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?What’sthematter?句型【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)What’sthematter?(怎么了?)常用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體健康問(wèn)題、出什么意外事件或不順心的事,也可用于詢問(wèn)某物出了什么故障。后可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了”。—What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。

(2)近義句型:What’swrong/thetroublewith...?【即學(xué)活用】①——吉姆怎么了?——他的腿受傷了?！猈hat’s_____________Jim?—Hisleghurts.②What’sthematterwithyou?(改為同義句)What’s__________you?thematterwithwrongwith考點(diǎn)二Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。liev.躺;平躺【詞義辨析】lie與layThemanlyingonthebenchlayonthesideoftheroadyesterday.躺在長(zhǎng)椅上的那個(gè)人昨天在路邊躺著。Thesehenslayfiveeggseveryday.這些母雞每天產(chǎn)五枚蛋。原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(平)躺;位于laylainlyinglay放置;產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlaying【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】①登山者是如此疲憊以至于他們一躺下就睡著了。Theclimbersweresotiredthattheyfellasleepassoonasthey________.②WhenIwasrunningalongtheriver,Isawanoldwoman_____(lie)underatree.laydownlying考點(diǎn)三Someonefeltsick.有人感覺(jué)難受。sickadj.

生病的;有病的【詞義辨析】sick與illTherearemanysickpeopleinthishospital.這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。Tomhasbeensick/illfortwoweeks.湯姆病了兩個(gè)星期了?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空sick,ill①Thefarmershavetokillallthe____chickens.②I’msorrytohearthatyouare______.sicksick/ill考點(diǎn)四Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,Aron已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。beusedto習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于……【詞義辨析】usedto短語(yǔ)的用法辨析beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,可用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常做某事”,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)beusedtodosth.意為“被用于做某事”,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不定式表示目的,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)【一言辨異】Myfather

usedtowatchTVafterdinner,butnowheis/getsusedtotakingawalk.我父親以前晚飯后常常看電視,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于去散步?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空beusedto,usedto①He_______causetroubleatschool,butnowheputshisheartonstudyallday.②She________playingtennisatschool.③Knives__________cutthings.usedtoisusedtoareusedto考點(diǎn)五Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水喝完時(shí),他知道他該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)救他自己。runout(of)用盡;耗盡【詞義辨析】runout與runoutofrunout主語(yǔ)一般是物,相當(dāng)于beuseduprunoutof主語(yǔ)一般是人,相當(dāng)于useupThewaterwillrunoutintwodays.兩天后水將用盡。Theclimberswillrunoutoftheirwaterintwodays.兩天后登山者將用盡他們的水?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空runout,runoutof①Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever_______.②Yesterday,I_________allthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.

runoutranoutof考點(diǎn)六

Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.Aron在那次事故后沒(méi)有放棄,如今他仍堅(jiān)持爬山。giveup放棄【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)giveup意為“放棄”,既可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接名詞、代詞(置于up之前)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Nevergiveupeasily!永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄!Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙。Learningisalife-longjourney;wecan’tgiveitup.學(xué)習(xí)是終生旅程,我們不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)。(2)give詞組小結(jié)【即學(xué)活用】①Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveup_______(argue)withme.②不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想,努力學(xué)習(xí)直到你成功。Don’t_______yourdream.Studyharduntilyousucceed.

arguinggiveup考點(diǎn)七

Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老人都很孤獨(dú)。lonelyadj.

孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的【詞義辨析】lonely與aloneTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.這位老人獨(dú)自一人生活,但他并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。lonely形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,表示一種憂郁的感情,在句中用作表語(yǔ)alone作形容詞時(shí),意為“單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的”,表示無(wú)人陪伴,只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),不帶感情色彩,在句中只作表語(yǔ)作副詞時(shí),意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”,相當(dāng)于byoneself,常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空alone,lonely①Ifyougoabroad,yourparentswillfeel______.②Canyoufinishyourhomework_____?