2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版外研英語(yǔ)3 Module 2 section2

Section2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentencesfromModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries1. FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.由此協(xié)議得出“人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告”.本句是倒裝句，theinvertedsentence。（以下表同牛津2U2中的表）InvertionPeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforeverlivedinthisperfectworld.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.Inversionofthiskindcanapplytosentenceswhoseverbphrasesdesignateslocationordirection.Theverb,moreover,canbeanyverbthatincludesthemeaningofbeasafinalstate:InthiscategoryaretheArabicnumerals.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.Infrontofthevillageliesabeautifulriver.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.Onthewallhangsapicture.Westofthelakearetwofactories.英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序：自然語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序自然語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)倒裝語(yǔ)序：如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前時(shí)，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝語(yǔ)序，倒裝的原因，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如疑問(wèn)句）；一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝句分為：部分倒裝：謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前全部倒裝：謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)要用全部倒裝，即動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前：Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboywhowascuttingacane.試題選練：1._____whohadcaughthimthreetimesforstealingbikes.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstoodC.ThepolicemanstoodbeforeGeorgeD.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge

2.____fromthe11thfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.

A.DownjumpedthemurdererB.DownthemurdererjumpedC.DownjumpedheD.Jumpeddownhe答案：1-2AA2. ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrican)atthebottomoflist.最底層的十個(gè)國(guó)家都是非洲國(guó)家，西非的塞拉利昂是最后的國(guó)家。英語(yǔ)中，with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)很富有表現(xiàn)力，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等。它不是句子而是短語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)總的說(shuō)來(lái)有五種形式，即：With+名（代）詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，With+名（代）詞+過(guò)去分詞，With+名（代）詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，With+名（代）詞+副詞或形容詞，With+名（代）詞+不定式。1）Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴，坐在那兒沉思。2）Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisback(leaning)againstthewall．那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。3）Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor．瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對(duì)著門(mén)4）Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold．他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖，臉都凍紅了。5）Wenowliveinasocietywherecompetitioninthejobmarketrages,withgraduatesandjob-huntersfromallwalksoflifescramblingfordesirablejobs.6）Asdescribedinthepicture,anAmericangirliswearingaChinesecostumecharacteristicofsomeminoritygroup,withasweetsmileonherface.7）Thesechildrencansettheirheartsatease,witheverythingwell-arrangedbytheirparents.8）Witheducationonallsidesbeingenforced,ouryoungcollegestudentswillgrowuptobequalifiednotonlyintheirfieldsbut,moreimportantly,inmoralcultivation.高考鏈接1．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.（91NMET）A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2．_____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.（2000全國(guó)）A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.（2022上海）

A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat答案：1-3DCD3. The2022HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexampleofsuccessfuldevelopment.2022年人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告列舉了成功發(fā)展的例子。句子中g(shù)ivesexampleof屬于“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：takecareof照料；照顧；makeroomfor給……騰出地；makefriendswith與……交朋；playajokeon戲弄某人；havealookat看；haveadrinkof喝；saygoodbyeto告別。4. However,inotherregionsoftheworld,.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.然而，在世界其他地區(qū)，比如東歐，飲水大體是安全的。however的用法如下：1） however可以做副詞，含義為“但是，可是，不過(guò)”。多插在句中，有時(shí)放在句首或句尾。例如：Thereis,however,anothersidetothisproblem.然而，這個(gè)問(wèn)題還有另外一面。However，theydidnotseemtohavemucheffect.不過(guò)，他們似乎沒(méi)有起太大的作用。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken，however.他說(shuō)事情就是這樣；然而，他錯(cuò)了。由上文可以看出，第五單元的文章中的三句話中，however做副詞，同學(xué)們可以試著翻譯一下。2） however還可以做連詞，含義為“不管……如何，多么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+句子的其他成分。例如：Iwon’taccepttheiroffer,howeverfavourabletheconditions.無(wú)論條件多好，我也不會(huì)接受他們的建議。Weshall