江西省南昌市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

（?。┯⒄Z(yǔ)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)____________________姓名________________（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）機(jī)密★2019年6月19日江西省南昌市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請(qǐng)涂寫在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有6大題、86小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。WhatistheboygoingtobuyA.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhoisplayingbasketballA.Carla. B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenowA.Athome.B.AtPaul’s.C.Atschool. 3.HowcanthemangettotheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.WhendidEriccometoCanadaA.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.5.WhydoesJacklikethefilmA.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisverybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.6.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn’tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答7、8小題。7.WhatcolordoesthewomanlikeA.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.WhatsizedoesshewantA.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第9、10小題。9.Howistheweathertomorrow？ A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.10.WhataretheygoingtotaketothebeachA.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第11至第13小題。11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork..C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第14至第16小題。14.WhatdoesMr.SmithdoA.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.16.WhatcanwegetfromtheconversationA.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第17至第20小題。17.HowoldisLizA.15.B.16.C.1718.WherearetheyhavingthebirthdaypartyA.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.C.Inthegarden.19.WhatisLiz'smumdoingforthepartyA.DoingLiz'shair.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.20.WhatcanwelearnfromthemonologueA.Ritacannotgototheparty.B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.C.Liz'sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）21.Frankisworkingata________shopwhenheisnotatschool.22.Heworks________aweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,he___________whereeverythingintheshopis.24.Hewouldliketobuy____________.25.Hisphonenumberis____________.二、單項(xiàng)填空（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.27.Therwillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo31.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC..themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful32—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto33.—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed36、Sallyusedtobe___,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.A.activeB.quietC.honestD.outgoing37.—Excuseme.Iwonder_____thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.---Yes,BusNo.223A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether40.—HiMaria.Youlookgreattoday_____---Thankyou.Itfeelsquietsoftandsmooth.A.HowisitgoingB.Whatanicedress!C.TheweatherisfineD.WhyareyouhappyB）短語(yǔ)填空41.He_____footballwhenhewas6yearsold.42.Shehaslivedinthishouse___shecametothevillage.43.Idon’twanttogoout.I___haveaquietnightinfrontofTV.C）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）（D=Darren,C=Carol）D:Hi,Caro!51C:Oh,hi,Darren.I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:OhreallyWell,I’mfreethisafternoon.52C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.CouldyoupleasehelpuswiththatD:53C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething.WouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoorD:Notatall,54C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.55C:Great.Thanks,Darren.三、完形填空（25分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（每小題1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddoOnesuggestionistoeatlessmeat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore63thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill64morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe65.Americans,forexample,have66lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.67willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil68toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink69weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat70.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.5555661.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place664.A.provideB.produce C.wasteD.need65.A.important B.hardC.easyD.necessary66.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always67.A.It B.They C.We D.That68.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start69.A.how B.when C.what D.where70.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especiallyB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置，每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t66.theyaredomesticated(馴養(yǎng)).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant67itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy69whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or70peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem71andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.72specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,73theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries74them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people75drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting四、閱讀理解（40分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）ACoxCox’sHotelTel:01789404600Website:OpeningtimesCoffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)TheCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:￡4.00OpeningtimesTuesday–Saturday10:30-17:30Sunday12:00-18:00StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmStratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursVisit:￡4.50childWinter10am-4:30pm￡16family76.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglishA.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.C.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.77.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotelA.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.78.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarmA.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.BTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes. Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2018,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives. Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices. Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.79.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2018A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.81.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列劇）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligentIhopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!82.WhatisStarTrekA.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meanA.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.84.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrekA.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.85.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefromManycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.87Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,