人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考前模擬綜合試題-有答案

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考前模擬試題（三）筆試部分一.單項(xiàng)選擇。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)()1.Guangzhouisoneof______biggestcitiesinChina.Ithas________longhistory.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/()2.Ourteacherbelieves“LetmetryandIwillunderstand”,sosheoftenencouragesus_____newthings.A.try B.trying C.tries D.totry()3.Ilikelisteningtomusic_______Iamdoinghousework.Ithinkitcanmakedoinghouseworkmoreenjoyable.A.before B.after C.while D.during()4.—Idecidedtogohometogetherwithyouattheendofthepartylastnight,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Oh,I______Katetoclearoutthetrashatthattime.A.help B.helped C.washelping D.isgoingtohelp()5.Jerryisreallyakind-heartedman.Hehopesto________avolunteergrouptohelpthosedisabledpeople.A.lookup B.setup C.wakeup D.callup()6.Dickisgoodatdrawing.Hispicturesarealways_______amongalltheworksinhisclass.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.muchmorebeautiful()7.—Ihavedifficultiescommunicatingwithmyparents.—___________askyourteachersforhelp?A.Howabout B.Wouldyoulike C.Whydon'tyou D.Youshould()8.I_______interestinggamesunderthetreewithmyfriendsafterschoolwhenIwasachild.A.usedtoplay B.usedtoplaying C.amusedtoplaying D.amusedtoplay()9.—Dave,thissciencebookiscool!CanIborrowit?—Sorry,Ihavetoreturnittothelibrary.I_______itforweeks,andtomorrowisthedeadline.A.borrowed B.kept C.haveborrowed D.havekept()10.—Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoucomeupwithanyinterestingactivities?—I_______thesciencemuseumthreetimes.Ithinkvisitingthereisquitegood.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havegonein二﹑語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車)wassuddenlyclosed.Thedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseatand___1___theengine.Insideweretheworriedparents,Mr.andMrs.Green.Themotherwasholding___2___babydaughter,Ellen.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuck(卡住)inherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸). Thedriver,Mr.White,turned___3___hissiren(警笛)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe___4___hospital.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackoftheambulance,theparentswereshoutingathimtohurry,sinceEllenhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Mr.Whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,___5___hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights. Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverwaslisteningtohisradioanddidnotheartheambulance.Thelightsweregreen,andhedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance. Mr.Whitetried___6___hisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithit___7___taxi.Everyonewasshaken,butnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedbacktosee___8___littleEllenwas. “Look!”criedMrs.Green.“She___9___again.” “Itmusthavebeenthecrash,”herhusbandsaid___10___.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.Theaccidentturnedouttobeablessing(福分).”1.A.start B.started C.hasstarted D.starts2.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them3.A.on B.off C.out D.into4.A.near B.nearly C.nearer D.nearest5.A.because B.although C.so D.after6.A.stop B.tostop C.stops D.stopped7.A.the B.a C.an D./8.A.where B.how C.when D.what9.A.isbreathing B.breathed C.wasbreathing D.willbreathe10.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness三﹑完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefilmWonder(《奇跡男孩》)isbasedonthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename.Ittellsaheart-warminggrowingstoryof111-year-oldboy.HisnameisAuggie.Hewasbornwithillnessonhisface,whichmakeshimlookabitdifferentascommonpeople.Hedoesn’tgotoschool2fifthgrade,andbeforethathismotherteacheshimathome.

Atschool,saddlyheisoften3atbyhisschoolmatesbecauseofhisunusualappearance(外貌).Itseemsthat4likestomakefriendswithhim.

5,Auggiehasthestrongsupportandlovefromhisparentsandsister.Hefinallyinspires(鼓舞)thepeoplearoundhimwith6,kindnessandwisdom,andhewinstheirfriendship,respect(尊敬)andlove.And7theend,hebecomesawonderhimself.

Inthefilm,Auggiewearsanastronaut’shelmet(頭盔)to8hisface.Itshowshewantstoprotecthimself,andalsoshowshewantstojointheoutside9.

We10differentbutwehopethatpeopletreatusthesamewithkindness,solet’swarmtheworldwithkindness.

()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.unless B.when C.though D.until()3.A.laughed B.laughing C.laughs D.laugh()4.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody()5.A.Secondly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Probably()6.A.courage B.sadness C.illness D.silence()7.A.by B.at C.in D.to()8.A.move B.touch C.repair D.hide()9.A.world B.house C.government D.village()10.A.are B.have C.looklike D.sound四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACommunication(溝通)isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofalltheages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)．Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttalktoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifthathappens，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀)．Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingvaluesmighthelpthemknowyourpurposeinlife.()1.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou________.A．oftengohomelateB．don'tspeaktothemcalmlyC．writealettertothemD．expressyourselfwell()2.Ifthereisreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents，you'dbetter________.A．a(chǎn)greewiththemallthetimeB．keepawayfromthemC．knowabouttheirhobbiesD．haveatalkwiththemoften()3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapB．parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapC．parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenD．therearesomanyseriousproblemsinthefamilytoday()4.Theunderlinedword“compromise”inthispassageprobablymeans________inChinese.A．贊同B．承諾C．妥協(xié)D．討論()5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB．HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC．HowtoBeGoodParentsD．HowtoBeGoodKidsBEmergencies(緊急情況)don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator(接線員),it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup(掛斷)!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dial(快速撥號(hào))function.()1.Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedinintheUSA.

A.1958B.1968C.1978D.1999()2.Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall? A.Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C.Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.()3.Peoplecan’tcall911when. A.abushitsaboybadlyB.agirlfeelsboredC.anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding()4.Whichistherightthingtodo?A.Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C.Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.()5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B.Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniversal(通用的)emergencynumberyet.C.Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D.ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers9—1—1.C閱讀配對(duì)。左欄是五個(gè)中國(guó)古代的故事，右欄是七個(gè)哲理，請(qǐng)將左欄的古代故事和右邊告訴我們的哲理配對(duì)。()1.ZhugeLiang’sLovefortheCountry:ZhugeLiangtriedhisbesttohelphisemperortomakehiscountrymuchstronger.Hesaid,“I’llworkhardformycountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.”()2.ShangYangBuildsTrust:ShangYangmadesomenewlawstobuildQinintoapowerfulcountry.Hegave50piecesofgoldtoamanwhomovedabambooashesaidbefore.Sopeoplethoughtthattheycouldbelievehimandtheyobeyhisnewlaws.()3.MaiSuiRecommendshimself:MaoSuiwasaconfidentman.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,thePrinceofZhaoneeded20cleverpeopletohelp.Buthecouldonlyfind19.Whilehewasworrying,amancalledMaoSuicameandrecommendedhimself.()4.Goujian’sHardwork:GoujianisthekingofYue.Duringonewar,WubeatYueandGoujianfailedthewar.Hewascaught.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedhardallthetime.Afewyearslater,heledhisarmytobeatWu.()5.ALastingFreindship:YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin(琴).Oneday,whilehewasplayingmusiconhisqin,amnnamedZhongZiqisharedhisopinionwithBoya.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqiunderstoodhimverywell.TheirfriendshiplastedforlifelongandBoyaevenbrokehisqinwhenZiqidied.選項(xiàng)：（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Thestorytellsusthatweshuldneverbeafraidoffailing.Evenifwefailonce,don’tgiveupandkeeponworkinghard,onedayinthefuture,wewillbestrongenoughtobethewinner.Ittellsusthatamanisnevertoooldtolearn.Ifhekeepsstudyinghardallthetimeandneverlosesheart,hecanlearnmorethanothersandatlasthewillbeatothers.Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Offertohelpwhenpeopleareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.Ittellsusthatamanwhorulesacountrymustfirstgetthetrustofitspeople.Ifamanwantstowinthetrustofotherpeople,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.Thenpeoplewillbelievehiswords.Ittellsusthatamanspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberememberedinpeople’sheart.Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Theyunderstoodeachotherwellandsharedtheinterest.Itexpressedhowgooditistohaveafriendlikethis.Ittellsusthatamanshouldhavemorefriends.Ifamanhasmanyfriendsaroundhim.Hecanhaveahappiertime.Theycanpalyfromtimetotime.Hisfriendscanhelphimifheneedshelp.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wethrowawayrubbisheveryday.Doyouknow(1)_________itgoes?Mostofthemgointooceans.Therearefivebigrubbishpatches(垃圾帶)intheocean.The(2)_________oneistheGreatPacific(太平洋)Rubbishpatch.Scientistsaresayingthatthispatchisgettingevenlargerthanbefore.Rubbishhascausedseriousproblemstotheocean.Somepeoplefoundmanydeadanimalsonthebeaches.Therewasn’tanycutorbloodontheirbodies,(3)_________nobodyknewthereasonoftheirdeath.Aftersomeresearches,scientistsfoundalotofrubbishintheirstomachs.Theanimalsregardedtherubbishas(4)_________.Howpoor(5)_______are.Somepeopleandorganizationsarecomingupwithsomeideasto(6)_________outthisproblem.BBChasmadeadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)(7)________thepollutionproblemintheocean.AfamousAmericansingersung(8)________specialsongcalledRubbishOceanontheInternet.Sofar,they(9)_________mademoreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheocean.Theyalsohopethatthegovernmentwillbeincontrolofthe(10)_________problemoftheocean...9.10.六、任務(wù)型閱讀，回答問(wèn)題。(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題，并把答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞。ShouldShanghaibid(申辦)fortheSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform(平臺(tái))formajorinternationaldialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpo(世博會(huì))in2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”O(jiān)thers,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.

The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(聲望)tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite(場(chǎng)地)inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?

Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”ShanghaiisoneofthegreatestcitiesofChinaandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprove(證明)that.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列問(wèn)題。1.WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?___________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?___________________________________________________________________3.Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?_______