山東省東營(yíng)市2022年學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語模擬試題

試卷類型：A東營(yíng)市2022年學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題（總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷8頁，為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷4頁，為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2．答第Ⅰ卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，試題和答題卡一并收回。3．第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（ABCD）涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）、錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(每題1分，共5分)1.A.No,hehasn’t.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Yes,Ihave.2.A.Threedaysago.B.Forthreedays.C.Inthreedays.3.A.That’sallright.B.That’sright.C.Thatsoundsgreat.4.A.Sure.It’sacrossfromthebank.B.OK.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.C.Yes,Icould.5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.(二)、錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.A.Awarmplace.B.Acoolplace.C.Ahotplace8.A.Sixteen-year-olds.B.Seventeen-year-oldsC.Eighteen-year-olds9.A.In1867.B.1976.C.In1876.10．A.Writing.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.（三）、錄音中有一段短文，聽兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhydoesLiLeihavetogetupearlyeverymorning?A.Becausehewantstocatchtheearlybus.B.Becausehewantstobethefirsttogettoschool.C.Becausehishomeisfarfromschool.12.HowdoesLiLeigotoschooleveryday?A.Hewalkstoschool.B.Herunstoschool. C.Heridesabiketoschool.13.LiLei’sfamilyspendsmuchmoney_____.A.onhismother’smedicine B.onhisschoolthingsC.onanewbike14.LiLeiran____intheboys’1500metersinhisschool.A.fast B.faster C.fastest15.WhatmakesLiLeibecomestrongerandstronger?A.Growingup. B.Keepingrunningtoschool.C.Hisfather’scare.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）16.—WhatwillyoudoChristmasEve?—We'llhaveunusualparty.A.on;anB.on;theC.in;anD.in;the17.—Mum,wehavemilkinthefridge.—Really?Let's-goandgetsome.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much18.Putthemilkinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.A.or B.so C.but D.and19. —Isthisbook_______,Tom? —No,Idon’thavesuchabook.Itbelongsto_______.A.yours,JaneB.his,Jane’sC.your,JaneD.yours,Jane’s20. —Mygrandfather______inthecountry,butnowhe_____incities.A.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtoliveC.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliveD.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliving21.Iwonderifthemeeting______nextmonth.Ifthey_____it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.willhold,holdB.willhold,willholdC.willbeheld,holdD.isheld,willhold22.Thepriceofcarsisgetting____now,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A.cheaperandcheaper B.lowerandlowerC.moreexpensiveandexpensive D.higherandhigher23.It’s________newsthathecanhardlyfallasleep.A.sogood B.suchagoodC.soagoodD.suchgood24. —_________doyouhavePElessons?—Threetimesaweek．A.HowlongB.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany25. —MustIhelpcleanupthecenterpark?—No,you________.IhaveaskedotherboystodoitA.don’thavetoB.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t26.Weallagreewithyou,sowehopeyou________changeyouridea.A.hadbetternottoB.wouldbetternotC.wouldbetternottoD.hadbetternot27.—WherearetheSmiths?Isawthemthismorning.—TheyEnglandfortheirwinterholidays.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.havegoneto28. —Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthismoment.__________?A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSam D.Who’sthatspeaking29.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI________thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.got D.get30.Idon’tthinktheywillbelieveher,_________?A.doIB.willtheyC.won’ttheyD.shouldI31.—Iliketoliveinahouse_________isbigandbright.A.whoB.whereC.that D.why32. Ittook_______people20days______thisgreatbuilding.A.2hundreds,tobuildB.hundredsof,buildingC.hundredsof,tobuildD.2hundred,building33.—Doyouthinkwe’llneedtobuysometea? —Idon’tlikedrinkingtea,and__________.It’snotnecessary.A.sodoyouB.neitheryoudoC.soyoudoD.neitherdoyou34.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—________.It'sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Betternot D.Orcoursenot35.WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow__________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAlongtimeago,RomansoldierscametomakewartoScotland.TheScots(蘇格蘭人)lovedtheircountyverymuch.Theyfoughthardagainsttheirenemies(敵人),butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“TomorrowwewillfightagainsttheRomansagain.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewereonlyfourguards(衛(wèi)兵)onduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheyarrivedatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminuteslater,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenlyoneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊：一種葉子帶刺的野生植物).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminute,theScotswereallreadytofight.Theyfoughtverybravelyandwonintheend.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedles(針)alloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.36.ItseemedthattheRomanswouldwinatfirst,mainlybecause________.A.thereweremoreRomansoldiersB.theRomansfoughtharderC.theRomansoldierswerebraverD.TheRomanswerebetteratfighting37.WheredidtheScotsrestonenight?A.Atthefootofthehill.B.Inthemiddleofthehill.C.Atthetopofthehill.D.Atthehillside.38.________fellasleepthatnight.A.OnlytheleaderoftheScotsB.OnlyfourScottishguardsonduty.C.Romansoldiers.D.TheScottishleaderandalltheScottishsoldiers.39.WhathappenedtooneoftheRomansoldierswhileclimbingupthehillside?A.Hewaskilled.B.Hefelldown.C.Heputhisfootonathistle.D.Hewascaught.40.WhydotheScotsmakethethistletheirnationalflower?A.Becauseit’sbeautiful.B.BecauseithelpedtheScotstobeattheRomans.C.Becauseithassharpneedlesalloverit.D.Becauseallthepeoplelikeitverymuch.B.Haveyoueverrubbed（搓）yourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmoothrubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefriction(andheat)youcanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!WHATYOU’LLNEED:SoapWaterYourhandsWHATTODO:Makesureyourhandsaredry.Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.LET’STALK!Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.DOYOUKNOW？Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit.______?Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.IFitisn’ttoohot,touchthetires(輪胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.41.Thetextismostprobably_______.A.asciencereportB.acaradvertisementC.arubbingintroductionD.achemistryprogram42.You’dbettermakeyourhands____togetheatwhenyourubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wetD.smooth43.Whatdoestheword“friction”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.摩擦B.冷卻C.膨脹D.震動(dòng)44.________isn’tanexampleoffriction.A.BikeridingB.CardrivingC.HandsrubbingD.Frictiondiscovering45.What’sthelastcolumn（題目）?A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.EVERYDAYACTION!D.WORKWITHPARENTS!C.Twooldmenlivedinaroomonthethirdfloorofanoldpeople’shome.Bothmenwereveryoldandbadlyill,andtheyspent24hoursadayinbedintheroom.Luckily,oneoftheoldmenhadhisbedbythewindow,andeverydayhespenthourstellinghisfriendfarfromthewindowwhathecouldseethroughthewindow.Hetoldhimaboutthetrafficgoingby,thechildrenplayingintheparkopposite,andthebirdsflyingintrees.Theoldmanfarfromthewindowgotalotofpleasurefromhearingabouttheworldoutside,butafteratimehebegantogetratherunhappy.Howniceitwouldbe,hethought,ifhehadthebedbythewindowandcouldseeeverythingforhim,insteadofjusthearingaboutit.Onenight,themanbythewindowcalledtohisfriend,“Quick!Pullthealarmbyyourbed,Idon’tthinkIcangetthroughthenight!”Buthisfriends,expectinganemptybedbythewindow,didnothing---hejustclosedhiseyesandwentbacktosleep.Thenextmorning,thenursefoundthemandeadinhisbedbythewindow.Theoldmanwasveryexcitedastheymovedhimintotheemptybedbythewindow.Hesatupinbed,pulledbackthecurtain,lookedout---andsawonlyawall.46.Whodoyouthinkwaskindinthestory?A.Theoldmanbythewindow.B.Theoldmanfarfromthewindow.C.Bothofthemen.D.Neitherofthemen.47.Theoldmandidn’tpullthealarmbythebedbecause_________.A.hewastooweaktodoit.B.hehadfallenintoadeepsleep.C.hedidn’thearwhattheothermanaskedtodoD.hewantedtomovetothebedbythewindow.48.Theoldmanbythewindowthought_______thatnightwhenheaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.hewouldn’tdieB.hewoulddieC.hecouldn’tsleepD.hecouldsleep49.Infact,therewas___outsidethewindow.A.agardenB.aparkC.awallD.apicture50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thetwooldmenweren’tbadlyill.B.Thelivingoldmanknewthetruth.C.Thenursedidn’tlookaftertheoldmancarefully.D.Theoldmanbythewindowcouldseealotthroughthewindow.DYoumaybeatopstudent,butimagineifyouhavetoleavealone,willlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Fewteenagersareabletogiveapositiveanswertothisquestion.ThefirstthingthatworriesXiaoHuaiswheretofindfood.The14-year-oldstudentsaysthatsheknowslittleaboutcooking.“TheonlythingIcanmaketofillmystomachistomatoandeggsoup,andIthinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame，”shesaid.Althoughshebelievesthatbasic(基礎(chǔ))livingskillssuchascookingandwashingclothesareamustincreatingaself-madeperson,thegirldoesn’tthinkteenagersaregivenenoughopportunitiestopractice.“IwouldliketolearninsummerholidaysbeforeIenterhighschool.Butwhenweareinjuniormiddleschool,parentsdoalmosteverythingforus.”Shesaid.FormostteenagerslikeXiaoHua,it’sonlywhentheyhavetoleavehomedotheydecidetolearnsomelivingskills.Theyaretoobusywiththeirheavyschoolworktothinkaboutsuchstuff.However,XiaoMing,a15-year-oldboy,doesn’tthinkso.“Weshoulddeveloptheseskillsdaybyday,justincaseofunexpectedsituation,”hesaid.Afewdaysago,hismotherbrokeherlegandXiaoMingstartedtocookforthefamily.Luckily,hehadlearnedtocookafewdishesfromhismombeforetheaccident.XiaoMing’sschoolisgoingtostartanelectivecourse(選修課)incooking,inwhichlotsofspecialcookingskillswillbetaught.IthasinterestedmanystudentsandXiaoMingwisheshehadtimetotakeit.“I’mafraidit’stoomuchformostofthestudentsbecauseasfarasIknow,fewhavesimplekitchenknowledge,”hesaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like“cleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfinarightway.”51.InXiaoHua’sopinion,manyofherclassmatesknow.A.muchaboutcookingB.alittleaboutcookingC.littleaboutcookingD.moreaboutcooking52.XiaoHuathinksthatteenagerstopracticesomebasiclivingskills.A.shouldhaveenoughopportunitiesB.shouldn’thaveenoughopportunitiesC.haveenoughopportunitiesD.havehadenoughopportunities53.Accordingtothewriter,mostteenagersspendtoomuchtimein.A.playingB.workingC.cookingD.studying54.XiaoMinghadknownsomethingaboutcookingbuthehopedthatA.hebegantolearnmoreB.hewaslearningmoreC.hecouldlearnmoreD.hemustlearnmore55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoCookB.LearningtoDoHouseworkC.LearningtoWashD.LearninganElectiveCourse第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）：錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。SituationsSolutionsYouare56____athomeKeepthedoorlocked.Tocall57______Keepalistofphonenumbers.Before58___MakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliancesHearthedoorbell59.__________throughthekeyhole.TalktothestrangersDon’tsayyourparents60.五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Mylife(61)_________(fill)withsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowed(62)_________(enter)theonlyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfather(63)_________(notseem)asexcitedasme.Hejustkeptsmokingwithout(64)________(say)awordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.Iknewmymother(65)___________(be)illinbedfor2years.We(66)__________(live)ahardlifeatthattime,Icouldn’tcontinuemyschooling!Iwasindeepsadness.Buttomysurprise,myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyclassmates.Heencouragedme“(67)_______(work)hardforyourdream!”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.I(68)____________(study)hardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverI(69)________(meet)difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteachersandschoolmates.I(70)_________(remember)theirhelpandtrymybesttohelpotherswhoareintroublejustaswhattheyhavedonebefore.六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareallb_________(71).”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethemr__________(72),”Harveysaid.“Theyaret__________(73)goodtothrowaway.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They’llbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromtheofficebybusasheusuallydid.Hesatn_________(74)toanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseats.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hep________(75)upherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellab_________(76)tome.”Givingittoher,Harveysaid,“I’msos__________(77).Pleaseexcusemefortakingyourumbrellabym__________(78).”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasf_________(79)theumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindsaid,“Youhavecertainlyhadasuccessfulday!”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanw_________(80)umbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Veryoften,new-bornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皺的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirfaces.Theyseemtosay,“Getaway!Ihateeverybody.”Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfect(完美的)childintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,“Well,isn’tshebeautiful?”Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatproudfatherintheeyeandsay,“Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.(83)Sheisoneinamillion.She’sasbeautifulasapicture!Icantell!”InEnglishthisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon’thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruel(殘忍的)orangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon’twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon’tlikeattheirfriend’shouse.Theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theydon’twanttohurtsomeone.（84）It’simportanttobehonest,butmanypeoplefeelthatbeingkindissometimesmoreimportant.A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題：81.Whatdoesanew-bornbabylooklike?________________________________________________________82.Whyareyougoingtotellawhiteliewhenaparentaskswhatyouthinkoftheirnewbaby?________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子譯成漢語。83．________________________________________________________84.________________________________________________________85.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.New-bornbabiesB.OneinamillionC.AwhitelieD.Beingdishonest八、書面表達(dá)（共１題，計(jì)20分）你覺得你的校園生活安全嗎？請(qǐng)你寫一篇“Howtokeepsafeinschool?”的短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ簝?nèi)容包括：1.描述一件發(fā)生在你身上的或在校園內(nèi)看到的意外事件（經(jīng)過與結(jié)果）。2.提出解決這種校園意外的建議（至少兩條）3.呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生要注意校園安全。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全、語句連貫、語法準(zhǔn)確、書寫規(guī)范整潔。（80-100字左右）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力材料：（一)、錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.HasyourfatherstudiedJapanese?2.Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?3.It’safinedaytoday.Shallwegotothezoo?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretheshoestoreis?5.Youshouldn’tcomelateanymore.(二)、錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（W:womanM:manQ:question）6.W:Whichshirtdoyoulike?M:Ican'tdecide.W:Well,whichcolordoyoulike?M:Ipreferblacktoyellow.Q:Whatcolordoesthemanlikebetter?7.W:Wherewouldyouliketovisit?M：I’dliketovisitsomewherecool.Q:Wherewouldthemanliketovisit?8.M:Sixteen-year-oldscangotoworkinafactory.W:Idon’tagreewithyou.Theycan’tbeworkersuntiltheyreacheighteenyearsold,Ithink.Q:Whodoesthemanthinkcanbeworkers?9.W:Excuseme,wasthetelephoneinventedin1867?M:No.Itwasinventedin1876.Q:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?10.W:Don’treadinpoorlight.It’sbadforyoureyes.Youaresupposedtoreadinbrightlight.M:Thanks.Q:What’stheboydoing?（三）、錄音中有一段短文，聽兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。LiLeiisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinasmallvillage,andit’snearlyfivekilometersfromhisschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorningandruntoschool.Heisneverlateforschool.HisfatherthinksLiLeiistootired.Hewantstoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim.LiLeidoesn’tagreebecauseheknowshismotherisalwaysillandthefamilyspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hekeepsrunningeveryday.Hebecomesstrongerandstronger.Herunsfastestinhisclass.Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.LiLeiranfastert