新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)第三單元單詞釋義

allowallowancen.allowableadj.Toletdoorhappen;permit:準(zhǔn)許，容許：準(zhǔn)許：Weallowsmokingonlyinrestrictedareas.Topermitthepresenceof:允許…的進(jìn)入：Nopetsareallowedinside.allow+(名)/doing:I’llneverallowsuchbehavior.allow+(名)人+todo:Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.piercepiercingadj.piercinglyadv.（副詞）（常與with連用）gointoorthroughsomething刺穿；戳入Themanpierceditwithaknife.Theneedlepiercedthematerial.licensen.執(zhí)照；許可證alicensetodriveacar駕駛汽車的執(zhí)照Thepolicemanaskedtoseehisdrivinglicense.警察要求看他的駕駛執(zhí)照。vt.準(zhǔn)許；發(fā)給執(zhí)照；批準(zhǔn)Wearesurethatthesepurchaseswillsoonbelicensed.我們相信訂貨不久可得到批準(zhǔn)?！沧⒁庠诿勒Z中名詞和動(dòng)詞均為license,而在英語中l(wèi)icense是動(dòng)詞，而名詞則為licence?！硈illyadj.foolish;stupid，sillilyadv.sillinessn.besillytodo=itissilly+of+人＋todoYouaresillytospendsomuchonclothes.=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.n.someonewhoisasillyYouarereallyasilly.earring:prettyringthatyouwearonyourear.ringn.戒指awedding-ring結(jié)婚戒指通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式Sheworegoldenearrings.她戴金耳環(huán)。insteadofprep.（介詞）Inplaceof;ratherthan:代替；寧愿：orderedchickeninsteadoffish.點(diǎn)了雞而不是魚stayup熬夜stayon續(xù)留；不走stayawayfrom離開某人;缺席stayout在外過夜strictbestrictwith對(duì)于……嚴(yán)格Firstofall,hestrictsenseofword嚴(yán)格說來concentratethinkhardabout,orlookhardatsomething集中（注意力、思想等+on）Concentrateonyourwork.集中精神工作。Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.集中于某處；使集中于一點(diǎn)concentrateraysoflightintoafocusIndustrialdevelopmentisbeingconcentratedinthewestofthecountry.volunteervt.,vi.（常與to連用）自愿去做，主動(dòng)請(qǐng)求去做Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.（常與for連用）作為志愿者，志愿參軍volunteerforthearmyn.常與for連用,表“對(duì)…的（自愿）”Aretherevolunteersfortheevent?local:ofthatplacelocallyadv.localnessn.adj.某地的〔特別是自己所居住的〕localnews當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刲ocalcustoms某地特有的風(fēng)俗localgovernment地方政府n.c.通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式locals,本地人，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駆ocalcolor地方色彩localtime當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間perform[per-徹底，完全+form形狀。造成完全的形狀即為完成，執(zhí)行]performancen.performatrick表演特技performone’spromise履行承諾TheorchestraandchorusperformedanEasteroratorio.樂團(tuán)和合唱隊(duì)表演了復(fù)活節(jié)圣樂。primaryadj.more~,most~primarilyadv.主要的；首要的amatterofprimaryimportance頭等重要大事根本的，原始的[無比較級(jí)變化]theprimarymeaningofaword初級(jí)的，初等的〔無比較級(jí)變化〕primaryeducationmaterialn.c/u素材，材料〔for〕：materialforacomedy喜劇的素材用具、設(shè)備[用復(fù)數(shù)]：writingmaterials書寫工具rawmaterial原料Plasticisawidelyusedmaterial.塑料是使用廣泛的材料。adj.——spiritual物質(zhì)的materialcivilization物質(zhì)文明決定性的，關(guān)鍵的〔有比較級(jí)變化〕materialevidence｛證據(jù),證物｝chat談天；閑聊〔with〕n.[Aninformal,lightconversation]tohaveachat閑聊v.Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchattedawayabouttheirvacationplan.兩個(gè)朋友坐在角落里閑聊假期安排。speak:演說相關(guān)詞匯：babble：呀呀學(xué)語talk：談?wù)摶蛴懻?，說服某人做事gossip：流言蜚語；背后議論人長(zhǎng)短lecture：學(xué)術(shù)演講，訓(xùn)誡,說教lifestyle相關(guān)詞組：lifetime一生lifelike逼真的lifeboat救生船lifeless無生氣的thelateststyle最新流行樣式afriendlierstyle更親切的態(tài)度outofstyle過時(shí)inaformalstyle正式的文體stuffn.u.[口語中指不知名字的情形或不需要清楚說出來的東西或事情]材料；物品greenstuff蔬菜原料；物質(zhì)There'ssomewhitestuffonthisplate.這個(gè)盤子上有些白色的東西。doone’sstuff發(fā)揮本領(lǐng)knowone’sstuff能干，內(nèi)行Stuffandnonsense!胡說!That’sthestuff!不錯(cuò)，好主意！recentmore~,most~;recentlyadj.new，modern[同]Thewayoflifehaschangedagreatdealinrecentyears.equipment.equip裝備+-ment名詞后綴officeequipment辦公室設(shè)備Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。（工作中必備的）知識(shí)、技術(shù)linguisticequipment語言的素養(yǎng)〔知識(shí)〕equipv.equipped,equipping[常與with連接，表裝備于……;與for連接，表為……而準(zhǔn)備……]factoriesequippedwithallthemodernmachinery備有全新機(jī)器的工廠digitaldigitn.[阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，0-9中的任何一個(gè)];digitallyadv."Adigitalwatchshowsthetimebyelectronicallylitupnumbers,.1021.""數(shù)字手表是用電子顯示數(shù)字來表示時(shí)間的,例如1021。"tropicaltropicn./adj.[=tropical]熱帶的；熱帶性的atropicalplant熱帶植物炎熱的，酷熱的tropicalweather炎熱的天氣developvt.,vi.developern.[開發(fā)商人，啟發(fā)者];developed/developingadj.developmentn.發(fā)展；壯大；完善；生長(zhǎng)Plantsdevelopfromseeds植物由種子發(fā)育而成。Severalindustriesaredevelopinginthisarea.幾種工業(yè)正在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)展。Somechildrendevelopmoreslowlythanothers.有的兒童比其他兒童發(fā)育得慢。詳述；規(guī)劃出todevelopanidea詳細(xì)地說明一個(gè)概念顯影；沖洗developaphotograph沖洗照片effortn.u/ceffortless[反]{ef=off出來，fort來自拉丁語fortis力量。把力量使出來，就是“努力”的意思}effort+at+n.effort+todoMakeanefforttoarrivepromptly.盡力早些趕到redoubleone’seffort加倍努力sparenoeffort不遺余力makeaneffort盡力proudadj.～er；～estproudly(proud)adv.priden.beproudof以…自豪；beproudtodo因做…而自豪自尊的；自重的They'repoorbutproud.他們雖然窮但很自重。驕傲的；自負(fù)的Heisproudofhisdaughter'sabilitytospeakfourlanguages.他為女兒能說四種語言而驕傲。valuen.價(jià)值Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少錢？Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。vt.估價(jià)；定價(jià)Hevaluedtheringat$80.他估計(jì)這枚戒指值80美元。尊重；珍視Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的勸告。independencein-不+depend依賴+-ence名詞后綴independentadj.independentlyadv.dependence[反]freedomfreeadj.{~er,~est}freelyadv.{more,most}freedom+of…的自由freedom+todo做……的是自由的freedom是最常用的詞條“Ingivingfreedomtotheslave,weassurefreedomtothefree”(AbrahamLincoln).“給奴隸自由之后，我們保證所有自由人的自由”（亞伯拉罕·林肯）。liberty常和freedom交替使用；但它常常特別強(qiáng)調(diào)自由選擇的權(quán)利：libertyofopinion思想自由；libertyofworship信仰自由；atlibertytochoosewhateveroccupationshewishes;自由地選擇她希望的任何職業(yè)；adviseadvicen.advisern.顧問[advisedhimtotakeadvantageoftheopportunity;建議他利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)；advise+on+n.就……提出建議advise+n./doing提建議advise+人＋todo忠告某人做……normaladj.more,mostnormalityn.normalizev.normallyadv.abnormal[反]正常的；常態(tài)的；Thenormalpriceofaticketif$230!一張票的正常價(jià)格是230英鎊。智力正常的；身心