牛津譯林版6A英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料

U1&U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理U1規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律(1)一般的動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,want----wanted，need needed(2)以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d,move----moved,arrive arrived(3)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加-ed,study----studied,carry---carried(4)以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed,play----played, enjoy enjoyed(5)輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed,stop----stopped,plan---planned-ed在清輔音后發(fā)音為/t/,在元音，濁輔音后發(fā)音為/d/,在/t/、/d/后發(fā)音為/?d/。Exercise:( )MyEnglishteacher ushisnewpenlastclass.A.show B.showed C.showsbe：waswere的用法am/is wasI’mateachernow.ButIwasastudentoneyearago.are wereThereweren’tanytreesonthemountains.Exercise:There alotofJapaneseinthatparktwoyearsago.Aare Bwas C.3.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)的用法Therewas+可數(shù)名詞名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞TherewasapennearthecomputerjustTherewasnojuiceintheglassthismorning.Therewere+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereweren’tanyChineseintheparklastweek.Exercise:There (be)anysheepinthefieldlastyear.4.tryon的用法tryon的意思是“試穿”，其后接名詞時(shí)，名詞可以放在on后面，也可以放在try和on的中間；其后接代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在try與on之間。Exercise:trouserslookgoodonyou.CanI ?(試穿)howwhat來引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)例句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！Whatafinedayitis!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！Whatkindpeopletheyare!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！Whatniceweatheritis!How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！Howclevertheboyis!注意：做題時(shí)，先找主語和謂語，它們可以省略，再找名詞，有名詞用What,無名詞用how。Exercise:1) hardtheworkersareworking!2) niceboyheis!6.point的用法pointat表示指向較近人或物“指著”Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.pointtoHepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriver“That’smine”.Exercise:Theboypointed thekingandlaughed,“Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.”7.each的用法Eachofthestudentshasapen.eachEachofthestudentshasapen.each后面接名詞，表示“每個(gè)……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Exercise: EachoftheGermans (want)tovisitBeijing.8.turn的用法turn作名詞，意為“輪流”“依次輪流的順序”It’sBobby’sturn.turninto變成Wo...(使……)成為……Thefarmersturnedthewastelandintoricefields.Exercise:1It'smy tousethebike.該輪到我用自行車了。He theprince.他變成了王子。9.by的用法by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，“在…旁邊”。bythelake/river/tree/window/doorby+交通工具單數(shù)(中間不加a/the)“乘…”bytrain/bus/taxi/bike/metro/plane/shipExercise:1)Aboyis thelake.有個(gè)男孩正坐在湖邊。Whynot ? 為什么不去坐公交車呢？U21.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式go–wentsee–sawbecome–becamefly–flewbring–broughtcan–couldfind–foundget–gothave–haddo–didmeet–methold–heldtake–tooksay–saidtell–toldgive–gavemake–madethink–thoughtwrite–wroteeat–atecome–camewear–worekeep–keptExercise:(see)somebees ____(fly)intheflowersjust2.表示天氣的形容詞,一般由其相對應(yīng)的名詞或動(dòng)詞變化而來sun---sunnycloud---cloudywind---windyrain---rainysnow---snowyExercise:Therewasalotof __(rain)inthemorning,butitwas ____(sun)intheafternoon.3.系動(dòng)詞(bebecomegetturn)，用于修飾形容詞look看起來Youlooksad.你看起來傷心。smell聞起來Thecakesmellsnice.蛋糕聞起來很美味。taste嘗起來Ittastesdelicious.它嘗起來很美味。feel感覺起來Ifeelcold.我感覺冷sound聽起來Itsoundsgreat.聽起來很棒become變得Theriverbecomesdirty.河水變臟了get變得Inautumn,thedaysgetshorter.秋天，白天時(shí)間變得短了。turn變得Hisfaceturnedredwhenheheardit.當(dāng)他聽到時(shí)，臉變紅了。Exercise:Hedoesn’tfeel (sadly)today.timefor…timeto.It’stimefor…后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，Itwastimeforlunch.It’stimeto…后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，Itwastimetohavelunch.Exercise:It’stime (go)tobed.=It’stimefor (go)tobed.5.show的用法show名詞，意為“展示，演出”TherewasafashionshowinShanghailastyear.show動(dòng)詞，意為“出示”LiuTaoshowedhispicturestohisfriends.Exercise:Showmeyournewdress.=Showyournewdress .二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.為某人做衣服2.指著國王3.愚蠢的人4.走過城市5.努力地想6.照顧7.(給某人)講故事8.抓緊9.笑他10.在……前面11. 又餓又潮濕12.午飯的時(shí)間到了。13.干得好！14.多么……的一天！15.看電影16.變得有風(fēng)和多云17.帶午餐到公園18.看起來傷心19.在9月20日20.爬上小山21.上海博物館22.長城23.大雨24.假日快樂25.拜訪我的阿姨26.多么有趣！27.圣誕假期28.詢問某人有關(guān)某事29.清洗汽車30.暑假31.（給某人）寫信32.看報(bào)紙獲取新聞33.朝窗外看34.砍伐，砍掉35.在度假36.你自己的一張照片37.聽我說38.從商店買東西39.全世界40.看電子書動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化1.am/is–2.are—3.buy–4.become–5.bring–6.can–7.come–8.choose–9.catch–10.do–11.draw–12.drink–13.eat–14.find–15.fly–16.forget–17.feel–18.give–19.grow—20.go–21.get–22.have–23.hold–24.know–25.keep–26.learn–27.lose–28.let–29.make–30.meet–31.put–32.read–33.run–34.ring–35.ride–36.speak–37.spend–38.stand–39.steal–40.sweep–41.sit–42.sing–43.sleep–44.say–45.swim–46.see–47.tell–48.take–49.throw–50.think–51.teach–52.write–53.wear–U3&U4期中復(fù)習(xí)U31.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)一般過去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……？一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……？Exercise:句式訓(xùn)練：對劃線部分提問。1）Iwenttoschoolbybikethismorning. toschoolthismorning?Theweatherwasrainy. wastheweather?Theoldmanlivedintheforest. theoldman ?Theboylookedsadbecausehelosthisnewkite. theboy sad?Ifoundthekitenearthehill. thekite?IdidthehouseworkonSaturday.What onSaturday?2.thetravelexperiencesthe。theBund外灘theShanghaiMuseum上海博物館theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園但Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場，是不加the的。湖泊前不加the,星星湖StarLakeExercise:Iwentto lastweek.3.want用法wantsth.想要某物Iwantanewbike.wanttodosth. 想要做某事Iwantedtogiveyouthefish.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Jackwantsmetoclosethedoor.want=wouldlikeExercise:( )Iwouldlike acake lotsofgrapes.A.tohave,have B.tohave,with C.have,with D.to,with4.give用法givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.給某人某物，把某物給某人DidyougivethebooktoSuHai?=DidyougiveSuHaithebook?ExerciseMum adog lastweek.媽媽上周給我了一只狗。5.excite用法excited興奮的(修飾人)beexcitedabout對…很興奮exciting興奮的(修飾物)Thenewsisveryexciting.Exercise:Sheis aboutthe____show.(excite)6.fishfish魚肉（不可數(shù)）Helpyourselftosomefish．隨便吃些魚。fish作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)單復(fù)同形Icaughttwobigfishlastweek.Exercise:(1).Iate fishyesterday.(many)(2).There alotoffishintheriverlastyear.(be)U4動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化lose–lostfind–foundtake–tooksay–saidmake–madethink–thoughtwrite–wrotecome–camewear–woreread–readdraw–drewbuy–boughtam/is–wasare—werecatch–caughtchoose–chosedrink–drankfeel–feltforget–forgotgrow–grewknow–knewlearn–learntlet–letput–putrun–ranride–rodering–rangsing–sangsit–satsleep–sleptspeak–spokespend–spentstand–stoodsteal–stolesweep–sweptswim–swamteach–taughtthrow–threwtake–tookExercise:1)Who (meet)thewomanamomentago?2)She (get)upatsixo’clockyesterday.2.詞組ago表示“……以前”fiveyearsago，threeweeksago,twodaysagocouldn’t=couldnot后加動(dòng)詞原形Sixyearsago，Icouldn’twrite.listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)Ilikelisteningtotheradio.rea