詞匯類高考真題二校卷

2012年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷） 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題100分第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題—Excuseme.Howmuchisthe A.Extra B.50 C.Itsells D.AltogetherthereareNewhavemade possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A. B. C. D.—Goodbye,John.ComebackagainSure. A.I B.I C.I D.IAtschool,somestudentsareactive withoneanother.A. B. C. D.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.MystoryysoutA.is B.there C.is D.itTomtookataxitotheairport,only hisnehighupintheA. B.to C.being D.tohaveThehoisalmostfinished,butit needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforA. B. C. D.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsA.to B. C. D.—DidyoucatchwhatII atextmessagejustA.had B.have C.would D.wasIfyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A. B. C. D.toInourclassthereare46students, halfwearA.in B.in C.of D.ofThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increaseyour ebyA.aswell B.solong C.somuch D.assoonHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof A. B. C. D.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbigScientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakeA. B. C. D.Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an; B.不填; C.不填; D.the;Igotcloseenoughtohearthemspeaking,andIsaid“NiHao”justas doinA. B. C. D.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.picked B.looked C.put D.made第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbee.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23 ;heopenedthedoortothebasement（室）,andflames out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexins.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairwayhe byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthree themainroadandwaswellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmoke hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,took30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorbalcony（陽臺）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34 Afteronemore35insidethehouse,HuggonsgaveupandaroundThewindpartedthesmokejust forhimtocatchsightofButtherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill whenhelsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheandlakeslookthesameasthehourbefore.EachlookremindsuswhereweThereisspaceforourthreeboystoyoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheylallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,（楓樹）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingTheairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.TheseasonschangejustoutsidethedoorWewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepors’（楊樹）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphThescenesarecolorfulandTherearemanywindowsinthewoodenTheviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenThelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentinBymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat thekidslikeyinginthekidsareveryfamiliarwiththekidshavelearnedmuchthekidsfindtreesusefullearningWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphThechangeofseasonsiseasilyTheseasonsmakethescenesTheweatheroftenchangesintheThedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingWhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingtheTodescribethebeautyofthescenearoundtheTointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheToshowthatlivingintheisTosharethejoyoflivingintheBHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.vouchersinandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsTheofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenext:periodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—TheofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&BsbeforeEachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforoneIfvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,additionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.checkdirectlywithyourchosenB&BstoseewhatextraservicesareVouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.VouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotherThevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofAdditional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（確認）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon A. B. C. D.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenA. B. C. D.WhatrightdotheB&BsTochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnoTorefusebookingsforguestsundertheageofTochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotTorequestextrachargesasBytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenhavelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextrausetheB&BoffertogetherwithotherbookthestaysthroughB&BCIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiture,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnan Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasIhadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-Ineededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImight eapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluckoffate,reallyWhenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublishertobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回報的）.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1IwaswaitingforgoodIwastryingtofindanadmirableIwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitableIwasngseveraljobsformorepayataTheauthordecidedtowriteanovel tofinishthewritingtorealizeherowntosatisfyreaders’toearnmoreHowdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththeA. C. D.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttolreadersinthelastItpaystosticktoone’sHardworkcanleadtoShefeelslikebeingunexpectedlyThereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodoDInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteof（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedstoofferonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncethen.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecial,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningMITSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXtform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsontousetheedXtformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.Accordingtothistext,edXis apartoftheMITacomputerprogrambyMITandaHarvard-MITtformofonlineaprogramonlineforuniversitiesWhatissaidaboutonlineeducationintheUniversitieshavebeentryingonlineAbout2,000onlinecourseshavebeenOver100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesStanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoTheunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans GetreadyfortheGetreadyforthiseducationalGetpreparedtocompletetheonlineGetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtotheItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningItisanotherMIT-HarvardonlinelearningItisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’ItisanewkindofonlinecourseofHarvardandEntsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（預測）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofntandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveeffectonhowntsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidntshadbeentheobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromntlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvanceforbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”theThedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredictntswillreacttoclimatechange,itntsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarthTheyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwaterTheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonthenet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofnet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2thiscenturyapointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraphnts’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonTheincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’ClimatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionFoodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofWecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat nts’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanthereare1,634ntspeciesonthefourscientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthetheexperimentsfailedtopredicthowntsreacttoclimateScientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofntsbecause theycanprovetheclimatechangetheyareveryimportantinthefoodtheyyaleadingroleinreducingglobaltheyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’sIthasrisennearly0.2℃sinceItschangewillleadtoweatherItis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatofItneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthis第二節(jié)根據內容從后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項（共5小題；每小題2分10分Whatseemstobethe HowlonghaveyoubeenlikeSinceSaturday Yes,IalsofeelCanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedAllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequite NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecial YoushouldsticktoeatinglighterThatmightbeThankyou,AnyotherIhavearunningHaveyouseenaIhaveaterrib