2019-2020年四川遂寧市兩年中考英語試題合集含答案

2019--2020年四川遂寧市兩年中考英語試題合集

四川省遂寧市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生考試

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考

證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛

筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作

答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題滿分110分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對語，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話讀兩遍．

1．WhatcolordoesPeterlikebest？

A．White．

B．Black．

C．Red．

2．Howoftencanthegirlseeamovie？

A．Onceaweek．

B．Twiceamonth．

C．Onceamonth．

3．WhyisAlanlateforclassagain？

A．Helosthisglasses．

B．Hegotuplate．

C．Hewasill．

4．HowmuchareMary'sshoes？

A．80yuan．

B．60yuan．

C．20yuan．

5．HasLindafinishedreadingLittleWomen？

A．It'sinteresting．

B．Yes．shehas．

C．No，shehasn′t．

第二節(jié)（共5小題，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白．每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

聽下面一段對話，回答6--7小題．

6．Whatisthelookingfor？

A．Abook．

B．Apen．

C．Aschoolbag．

7.Howlongcanshekeepit？

A．Fortwoweeks．

B．Forthreeweeks．

C．Forfourweeks．

聽下面一段對話，回答8--9小題．

8.WhatdoesMrs.Greenlikedoing？

A．Playinggames．

B．Tellingjokes．

C．Askingquestions．

9.WhichsubjectdoesMikethinkisboring？

A．English．

B．History．

C．Science．

聽下面一段對話，回答10--12小題．

10.WhatdidChenWendolastweekend？

A．Shestayedathome．

B．Sheplayedwithherfriend．

C．Shewentshopping．

11.WhatdidLiHuadoonSundaymorning？

A．Hevisitedhisfriend．

B．Heplayedsoccer．

C．Hecleanedhisroom．

12.Aretheystudentsaccordingtotheconversation？

A．Yes，theyare．

B．No，theyaren't．

C．Wedon'tknow．

聽下面一段對話，回答13--15小題．

13.WhoisSamcalling？

A．Mary．

B．Marie．

C．Jane．

14.WhatisSamcallingfor？

A．Hewantstoaskherwhattodo．

B．Hewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty．

C．Hewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends．

15.Wherewilltheymakeit？

A．AtMarie′shome．

B．InJane'shouse．

C．InSam′syard．

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答16--20小題．

16.HowolewasMike？

A．18．

B．8．

C．2．

17.WheredidacarhitMike？

A．Inthestreet．

B．Inthehospital．

C．Intheschool．

18.ThedoctorfoundMike's_____wasbadlyhurt．

A．hand

B．heart

C．head

19.CocowasMike's_____．

A．classmate

B．cushion

C．dog

20.DidMikewakeupatlast？

A．Yes，hedid．

B．No，hedidn't．

C．It'shardtosay．

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．

21．Beijingis____capitalofChina，ithas____longhistory．（）

A．the；anB．a(chǎn)；nC．The；aD．The；/

22．Thebabyistooyoung．Don'tleaveherathomeby_____．（）

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself

23．Shanghaiisoneof____intheworld．（）

A．thebiggestcitiesB．biggestcities

C．thebiggestcityD．biggercities

24．Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese．（）

A．tospeakB．speakingC．speakD．speaks

25．Couldyoutellme____？（）

A．whenwilltheyleaveBeijing

B．whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C．whentheywillleaveBeijing

D．whentheywouldleaveBeijing

26．Mymotherdoesn'tlikestories_____havesadendings．（）

A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those

27．﹣Whereisyouruncle？

﹣He____Americaandhe____NewYorkfortwoweeks．（）

A．hasbeento；hasbeenin

B．hasgoneto；willstayin

C．hasbeenin；hasbeento

D．hasstayedin；hasgoneto

28．Ilivenexttoasupermarket．It's______formetodosomeshopping．（）

A．crowdedB．valuableC．convenientD．a(chǎn)wful

29．Somepeoplethinktrees____onTreePlantingDayonly．（）

A．shouldplantB．shouldbeplanted

C．shouldbeplantD．shouldbeplanting

30．﹣Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday．

﹣______．（）

A．BadluckB．Comeon

C．ButIdidwellD．Sorrytohearthat

第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

InChicago．theUSA，therewasagirlcalledJenny．Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelp

everybody．Onedayshefoundabrownpaperbagonthewaytoschool．Sheopeneditandsaw

therewasalotof（31）init．Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher，soshe

（32）itinherschoolbagfirst．

Whenshewenttotheoffice，herteacherwasn't（33）．Asitwastimeforclass．she

hurriedtotheclassroom．Afterclass，shetoldherfriend，Linda，aboutthemoneythatshe

（34）．Then，hergreedy（貪婪的）friend（35）awaythebag．Afterschool，

Jennywantedtogotothe（36）officeagain，butshefoundthemoneywasmissing．

Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame，Lindafelldownandwashurtvery

badly．Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow（37）todo．Jennykept

calmanddid（38）tostopbleeding．Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor

（39）．SoonateachertookLindatothe（40）andthedoctorexaminedher

carefully．Withinaweekshewasallrightagain．Jennybecamevery（41）intheschool．

（42）threedays，LindacametoJenny'shouse．Her（43）turnedred．She

wascrying．ShegaveJennythe（44）paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid，"Jenny．I

havetakenthemoneyaway．Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme，IfeltveryashamedandnowI

decidetotellyouthe（45）．Youaresuchanicefriend!（46）pleasedon'ttell

theteachersaboutthis!"ThenJennysaid，"Youarenow（47），butyouhavedoneabad

thing．ThoughIwillnottellanyone．Iwantyounottobegreedyandnevertodoanything

wrong．ThegirlthankedJennyand（48）．

AttheendofthetermJennywasgivena（49）forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlinthe

school．Lindabecameanhonestgirlandwas（50）greedy．

Oncewrong．neverbewrongforever．

31.A．breadB．paperC．moneyD．fruit

32.A．gotB．keptC．SentD．caught

33.A．a(chǎn)wayB．outC．oftD．in

34.A．lostB．foundC．SavedD．made

35.AtookB．broughtC．putD．moved

36.A．workers′B．teachers′C．doctors′D．headmaster′s

37.A．whereB．howC．whenD．what

38.A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything

39.A．leaveB．treatmentC．a(chǎn)ctionD．help

40.A．officeB．classroomC．hospitalD．school

41.A．popularB．healthyC．proudD．quiet

42.A．InB．AfterC．LaterD．Before

43.A．eyesB．faceC．noseD．ears

44.AredB．BlackC．pinkD．brown

45.A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result

46.A．ForB．ButC．OrD．So

47.A．honestB．politeC．generousD．friendly

48.A．gotupB．cheeredupC．gaveupD．wokeup

49.A．reportB．giftC．prizeD．reply

50.A．neverB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．usually

第三部分閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

A

Tomistenyearsold．HeloveswatchingTV．Butforoneyear，hedidn'twatchTVatall

Whatwasthereason？Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVfor

ayear．Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch．

Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVfora

year．SheshowedthestorytoTom．Tomlikedtheidea．HeturnedofftheTVrightaway，and

said，"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV．Ijustwantthemoney．"Atfirst，Tom'sparents

wereveryhappy．Tomreadbooksandnewspapers，playedoutside，andplayedcomputer

games，butsoonhegotbored．

Everyevening．heaskedhisparents．"Whatarewedoingtonight？"Sometimeshismother

andfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening．Tomalwayssaid，"No，itwouldcost

memoney!"Finallytheyearwasover，ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsallday

again．Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents．Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600？"Iwantto

buymyselfaTVset!"hesaid．

51.Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause．

A．hewantedthemoney

B．hewantedtostudyharder

C．hewantedtolearnfromtheboy

D．hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad

52."Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV．"mean""．

A．It'snousewatchingTV．

B．It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV．

C．It'simportantformetowatchTV．

D．Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV．

53.Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear？

A．Becausetheywereveryrich．

B．Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim．

C．BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV．

D．Becausetheydidn′twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch．

54.Whatdidn′tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear？

A．Heplayedoutside．

B．Hedidhishomework．

C．Heplayedcomputergames．

D．Hereadbooksandnewspapers．

55.Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents．

A．happy

B．interested

C．surprised

D．Excited

B

Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife．Youmighthavereadsomuchonthis

topic．Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange，buttheycanreallyhelpyou．

Exercisewhenyouaretired．

Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy，exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea，butit

should．Infact，physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy．Researchshows

thatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive．

Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster，itismuchbettertorememberthe

wholethingbywritingitdownbyhand．Whenyoureadahandwrittentext，naturallyit'seasier

foryourbrainstoremembertheinformation．

Sparemoretimeforyourself．

Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile，youcanhaveachanceto

thinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter．Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively（沖動地）．

Drinkhotdrinksonahotday．

Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning．coldwaterorhotwater？Thestudyshows

thatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler．Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot，the

bodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration（流汗），whichhelpsyou

cooldown!

56.canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy．

A．Resting

B．Exercising

C．Eating

D．Reading

57.It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage．

A．readitover

B．readitaloud

C．writeitdownbyhand

D．writeitusingacomputer

58.Thethirdideaismainlyabout．

A．theadvantagesofbeingalone

B．theimportanceofthinking

C．theadvantagesofbehavingwell

D．theimportanceofkeepinghealthy

59.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday？

A．Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies．

B．Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies．

C．Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong．

D．Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies．

60.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat．

A．handwritingmakesussmart

B．hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable

C．beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D．sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful

C

JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited﹩1，000，000afterhis

parentsdied．Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall．Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs，

buthedidn'thaveto．Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hedidn'ttell

anyofhisfriendsandgave﹩100，000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren．Today

heis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheismuchhappier．

Sofar，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonth

foreach．Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）．Themoneyispaidforthechild's

education，food，medicalcareandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild's

progress，Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting．"WhenImether，Ifeltveryhappy．hesaid．"Isawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan．Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot．""I

wanttodoeverythingIcan．Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed．"headded．

61.Johnislivingalife．

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese？

A．繼承B．撿拾C．饋贈D．賺取

63.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash．

B．JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica．

C．Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping．

D．Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries．

64.WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting？

A．BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica．

B．BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish．

C．Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused．

D．Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl．

65.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？

A．Inanewspaper．

B．Inasciencereport．

C．Inanovel．

D．Inanad．

D

Whatisthesky？Howhighisit？Whatcolorisit？Whatbirdscanliveaboveir？These

questionsaredifficulttoanswer，aren'tthey？Infact，theskyhasnocolor．Thenwhydoes

theskylookblue？

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld．Whenplanesfly，theyneedairtolifttheir

wings．Planescan'tflyveryhigh．Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher．The

samewillhappentousifwegohighenough．Ifwegoupabout1.200kilometersfromthe

earth．we'llfindnoairthere．Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane，butthey

cannotflyorlivewithoutair．

Lookingupaboveus，youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds．Itisusuallylight

blue．Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain，Andyouwillsee

fewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun．Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue．When

thesunrisesandfalls，youwillseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky，Sucharethe

mostbeautifulmomentsoftheday．

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth？Theastronauts!Theycanseethose

beautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace．However，beforeflyingintotheouterspace，

theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth，andthereisnoairatall．Theskywouldbethat

darkanditscolorwouldbeblack．

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）the

sunlight．Lighttravelsthroughtheair．Withoutair，therewouldbenocolors．

66.Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause．

A．theskyisblue

B．thewingsareheavier

C．theairbecomesthinner

D．theskyhasnoair

67.Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain，youwillsee．

A．moreair

B．fewerclouds

C．morecolors

D．redderskies

68.InSunning，wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayin

summer．

A．7：00pm

B．11：00pm

C．1：00am

D．3：00am

69.Theskychangescolorsbecause．

A．thesunlighthascolors

B．theairscattersthesunlight

C．it'scolorfulitself

D．theworldIscolorful

70.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）？

A．Whydoestheskylookblue？

B．Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh？

C．Whydoestheskychangecolors？

D．Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky？

第四部分口語運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Mom：Hi，Nick!Areyouasleep？

Nick：No，I'mnotMom．

Mom：（71）

Nick：I'mwatchingamicrovideoonthephone．It'sveryexciting．

Mom：Turnoffthephone．（72）Youcanwatchitnextnight．Gotobed!

Nick：DoIhaveto？Ithinkit'searly．

Mom：Early？Lookatyourwatch．It'salreadyeleveno'clock．

Nick：Butit'sFridaynight，（73）

Mom：You'reright，buttomorrowyou'llhavetogetupearlyandgohiking．

Nick：I'msorryIforgotaboutthat．

Mom：（74）

Nick：No．Thisafternoonmyfatherdid．DoIhavetotakeashowertonight？

Mom：Ofcourseyoudo．（75）

NickOKMom．

A．Haveyoupackedyourcamerayet？

B．Don'tforgettobrushyourteeth．

C．Whatareyoudoingnow？

D．It'syourbedtime

E．Iwon'thavelessonstomorrow．

第II卷（非選擇題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)詞匯：（共5小題；一空一詞，滿分5分）

A）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式．（共5小題；每小題1

分，一空一詞，滿分5分）

76．（1分）Thelovelyboyoften（分享）histoyswithotherkids．

77．（1分）Asfarasweknow，safetycomesfirst（無論什么）youdo．

78．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhe（第三）longestriverontheearth．

79．（1分）TraditionalChinese（藥）isgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld．

80．（1分）Weshouldrememberthe（勇敢的）peoplewholosttheirlivesintheLiangshan

MountainFire．

B）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答重填在短文后的橫線上．（共1小題；每小題5

分，一空一詞，滿分5分）

tried，us，wishes，correct，how

Helenismygoodfriend．Shetaught（81）EnglishwhenIattendedatrainingcourse

twoyearsago．Helenwasalwaysreadyforthelessons，andshe（82）herbesttomake

herclasseslively．IusedtobepoorinEnglish，especiallyinwrittenEnglish．ButnowI'mable

towritelettersandreports（83）inEnglish．Istillremember（84）shehelped

mewithmyEnglishpatiently．Teachers'Dayiscoming．I'mgoingtosendheracardandgive

hermybest（85）．

第二節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤．請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞．

注意：

1每句不超過兩處錯誤；

2每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland（圣蓮島）inSunning？The2019LotusFestival

iscominginAugust．Lastyear，Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival．Itwasvery

exciting．IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch．Istillwantbea

volunteerthisyear．IamaJuniorThreestudent，butIwillhavethesummervacation

soon．Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice．Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodo

volunteerwork．Ilovesports，andI'mquitehealthyandstronger．Ihavelearnedhowto

talkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter﹣schoollessons．Iamoutgoingandliketomake

friendsofstrangers，I'malwaysreadytohelpothers．SoIcangetongoodwith

everyone．AlsoIalwaysworkhard．IbelieveIcandoitwell．Comeandenjoylotusflower!

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

在成長過程中，青少年面臨越來越多的煩惱，主要體現(xiàn)在精神壓力太大．請以此為話題寫一篇80詞左右的

短文．

要點(diǎn)提示：

1．導(dǎo)致青少年精神壓力大的主要原因：

（1）學(xué)業(yè)（2）與他人相處

2．減少壓力的措施：

（1）積極參加課外活動（2）多與他人交流溝通

3．簡要談?wù)勀銓毫椎目捶ǎㄖ辽僖稽c(diǎn)）

注意：

1．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．

2．文章必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫．

3．不可逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)有獨(dú)自的見解并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．

4．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名．

Weteenagershavemoreandmorepressurewhilegrowingup．

2019年四川省遂寧市中考英語試卷

參考答案

第二部分

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

21．C．22．D．23．A．24．B．25．C．26．A．27．B．28．C．29．B．30．D．

第二節(jié)完形填空

31．C．32．B．33．D．34．B．35．A．36．B．37．D．38．C．39．D．40．C．41．A．42．C

43．A．44．C．45．C．46．D．47．A．48．B．49．C．50．A．

第三部分閱讀理解

51．A52．D53．D54．B55．C

56.B．57.C．58.A．59.D．60.D

61.B．62.A．63.D．64.C．65.A．

66.C67.C68.A69.B70.C

第四部分口語運(yùn)用

（71）C．（72）D．（73）E．（74）A．（75）B．

第II卷

第一節(jié)詞匯

76shares．77．whatever．78．third．79．medicine．80．brave．

81.us．82.tried．83.correctly．84.how．85.wishes．

第二節(jié)短文改錯

（86）work改成worked．

（87）them改成it．

（88）but改成and．

（89）offer改成offering．

（90）stronger改成strong．

（91）leamed改成learned．

（92）kind改成kinds

（93）of改成with．

（94）good改成well．

（95）also改成besides．

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

Weteenagershavemoreandmorepressurewhilegrowingup．Themainreasonforpressure

isschoolworkandgettingalongwithothers．Studentshavebeencompetingwitheachother

sincetheywereveryyoung，whichbringsthemtoomuchpressure．Somestudentsdon'tknow

howtogetalongwellwithothers．Theyfeellonely．Thiscanalsobringthempressureand

worries．I'llgiveyousomewaystorelievepressure．

Firstofall，youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities，suchassportsmeetings，

footballgamesandsingingcompetitions．Inaddition，youshouldbeactiveingroupworkin

classandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas．Trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesas

oftenaspossible．

Inmyopinion，pressureisnotabadthing．Properpressureisbeneficialtoourgrowthand

development．Ifapersondoesn'thavepressure，hewillbecomelazyeasily．Weshouldlearnto

facepressureinourlife．

2019年四川省遂寧市中考英語試卷

試題解析

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用

21．根據(jù)句意：北京是中國的首都，有著悠久的歷史．第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，long發(fā)音

以輔音音素開頭，用a．故選：C．

22．本題考查的是反身代詞的用法．本題考點(diǎn)：leaveonebyoneself讓某人單獨(dú)留下．oneself是反身

代詞．所給答案中只有D．herself是反身代詞．故選：D．

23．根據(jù)句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一．考查句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最…

之一．故選：A．

24．句意：這些外國人正在練習(xí)說漢語．practicedoingsth表示練習(xí)做某事．故選：B．

25．根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我他們什么時候離開北京嗎？可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除AB；主

句中的could表示語氣的委婉，不是過去時，故從句用一般將來時．故選：C．

26．根據(jù)句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事．可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是stories，指

物．作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that/which，故選：A．

27．hasgoneto到某地去了，hasbeento去過某地．從Whereisyouruncle判斷下面說的是他去美

國了，用hasgoneto，后面說他將會在紐約呆兩周，用一般將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形．故選：B．

28．A表示擁擠的，B表示貴重的，C表示方便的，D表示糟糕的．根據(jù)題干Ilivenexttoasupermarket．可

知我住在超市旁邊，所以購物對我來說很方便．故選：C．

29．根據(jù)題干可知一些人們認(rèn)為種樹應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)，其中trees和plant是被動語態(tài)，且句中有情態(tài)動

詞should，則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)shouldbedone．故選：B．

30．考查情境對話．A．Badluck運(yùn)氣不好；B．Comeon加油；C．ButIdidwell但我做得很好；D．Sorry

tohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息．根據(jù)Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday．可知應(yīng)說很抱歉聽到這

個消息．故選：D．

第二節(jié)完形填空

31．考查名詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，她打開書包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有許多錢（money）．根據(jù)文章第三段第一

句中Afterclass，shetoldherfriend，Mary，aboutthemoney可知，書包里面裝的是錢．bread

意為"面包"，paper意為"紙張"，fruit意為"水果"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．

32．考查動詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該把它交給老師，所以她把它放（keep）在書包里面．get

意為"得到"，catch意為"抓住"，send意為"發(fā)送"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．

33．考查介詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，當(dāng)她走進(jìn)老師的辦公室時，她的老師不在里面（in）．intheoffice

意為"在辦公室"，使用介詞in．out意為"在外"，away意為"離開"，off意為"離開；脫落"，均不符合

文意．故正確答案為D．

34．考查動詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，課后，她把她發(fā)現(xiàn)（find）的錢告訴了她的朋友Linda．根據(jù)

文章第一段第三句和第四句Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool．She

openeditandsawtherewasalotofmoneyinit．可知，錢是Kate找到的．lose意為"丟失"，

save意為"節(jié)省；保存"，make意為"制作"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B

35考查動詞及語境理解．根據(jù)hergreedy（貪婪的）friend（5）awaythebag可知，她貪婪的

朋友帶走了她的包，故答案為A．

36．考查名詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，放學(xué)后，Kate想再去老師的（teacher's）辦公室，但是她發(fā)

現(xiàn)她的錢不見了．Kate之前去過一次老師的辦公室，所以again表示再次去老師的辦公室．worker's

意為"工人的"，doctor's意為"醫(yī)生的"，headmaster's意為"校長的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．

37．查代詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，其他的孩子們站在她周圍，不知道應(yīng)該做什么（what）．句中缺

少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，what作do的賓語．how意為"如何；怎樣"，when意為"什么時候"，where

意為"哪里"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．

38．考查代詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Jennykeptcalmanddid（8tostopbleeding可知，Jenny非

常鎮(zhèn)定，想方設(shè)法來止血，用something，故答案為C．

39．考查名詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，她讓其他人去找老師尋求幫助（help）．a(chǎn)skforhelp為固定

搭配，意為"尋求幫助"．treatment意為"治療"，action意為"行動"，leave意為"許可，同意；休假"，

均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．

40．考查名詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，不久一個老師帶著Mary來到醫(yī)院（hospital），醫(yī)生為她仔

細(xì)檢查．根據(jù)醫(yī)生可知她們來到了醫(yī)院．school意為"學(xué)校"，classroom意為"教室"，office意為"辦

公室"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．

41．考查形容詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Withinaweekshewasallrightagain．Jennybecamevery

（41）intheschool可知，幾周之后，她好了起來，在學(xué)校里也非常受歡迎了，故答案為A．

42．考查介詞及語境理解．根據(jù)下文threedays，LindacametoJenny'shouse可知，三天之后，

Linda來到Jenny家，故答案為C．

43．考查名詞及語境理解．考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Her（13）turnedred．Shewascrying可

知，她的眼睛紅紅的，她哭了，故答案為A．

44．考查形容詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，她把那個裝著錢的粉色（pink）紙袋給了Kate．根據(jù)文章第

一段第三句中Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbag可知，紙袋是粉色的．red意為"紅色的"，white

意為"白色的"，black意為"黑色的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．

45．考查名詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，"我"覺得很難過，現(xiàn)在"我"決定告訴你真相（truth）．lie意為

"謊言"，story意為"故事"，result意為"結(jié)果"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．

46．考查連詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，你是如此好的一個朋友．所以（so）請不要告訴學(xué)校這件事情．兩

句前后為因果關(guān)系，所以用so連接．a(chǎn)nd意為"和"，表并列關(guān)系，but意為"但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or

意為"或者"，表選擇關(guān)系，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．

47．考查形容詞及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，你現(xiàn)在是誠實(shí)的（honest），但是你做了一件錯事．Linda

對Kate說出了真相，所以Kate是誠實(shí)的．friendly意為"友好的"，polite意為"有禮貌的"，generous

意為"慷慨大方的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．

48．考查動詞短語及語境理解．結(jié)合文意，這個女孩感謝Jenny并歡呼起來（cheerup）．getup意

為"起床"，wakeup意為"醒來"，giveup意為"放棄"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．

49．考查名詞及語境理解．