英語（五省通用A卷）2023年高考第二次模擬考試試卷（考試版）A4

年高考英語第二次模擬考試卷高三英語·A卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherehavethespeakersprobablyjustbeen?A．Ataclassparty. B．Atagrocerystore. C．Inafurniturestore.2．Howmuchdoesitcosttoaskthreequestions?A．$15 B．$14. C．$12.3．Howdidthechildrenhelpthewoman?A．Bycarryingherluggage.B．Byfindingtheapartment.C．Bybuyingsomethingforher.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanneedstofinishthebook.B．Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C．Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Havedinner. B．Pickupagift. C．Lookatapieceofjewelry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdothespeakersseeupaheadontheroad?A．Thereisconstructiongoingon.B．Thereisalonglineatthetrafficlight.C．Somepolicemenaredealingwithsomething.7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Takeanotherroute. B．Turnontheradio. C．Callthewoman’smother.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Tryingoutacamera. B．Chattingwithasalesperson. C．Readingreviewsofcameras.9．Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyacamera?A．Fromthemall. B．Fromthelocalshop. C．Fromtheonlineshop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatcoloristheman’sshirtnow?A．Brightred. B．Lightpink. C．Brightpink.11．Howdidthemanwashhisshirt?A．Hehaditdry-cleaned.B．Hewasheditbyhand.C．Hewasheditinawashingmachine.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A．Keephisshirt. B．Returnhisshirt. C．Changehisshirt.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A．Differenttrees. B．Wildbirds. C．Theweather.14．Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A．LastThursday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.15．Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A．About15minutes. B．About20minutes. C．About30minutes.16．Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A．Oneunder15. B．Oneunder17. C．Oneunder18.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?A．Law. B．Medicine. C．Economics.18．Whatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes.19．Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A．Meltingitcorrectly. B．Coolingitintime. C．Testingitregularly.20．Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A．Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B．Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C．Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASalary:17,500RMB-19,000RMBAfterTax+HousingAllowance+HealthInsuranceProvidedWhereisthelocation?Nanchangcity—thecapitalcityofJiangxiProvince.ItisabeautifulcitywiththeGanRiver,themotherriveroflocalpeople,flowingthroughthewholecity.Itishonoredas“agreenpearlinthesouthernpartofChina”thankstoitsclearwater,freshairandgreatinnercityvirescence.Itisalsoafamoushistoricalandculturalcitywithahistoryofover2,200years.Longandsplendidhistoryprovidesthecitywithmanyculturalrelics,amongstwhichthePavilionofPrinceTengisthemostfamous.Whoisus?Ateachinginstitutionwithacontentlanguageintegratedlearning(CLIL)curriculum.Thestudentslearnthroughcreativelydesignedlessonsinsubjectssuchasart,music,worldculture,globalleadership,science,reading,virtualPEandlogicalthinking.ThecompanyoriginatedinBeijingandnowhasgrownover41citieswitharound500+foreignteachers.Whatisouroffer?Salary:17,500RMB-19,000RMBaftertax/monthHousingallowance:2000RMBRelocationbonus(receiveatthefirstmonthpayment):10,000RMBEndingcontractbonus:8,000RMBFREEFLIGHTTICKETTOCHINAHealthinsuranceprovided.DentalInsurance:2000RMBWhatisyourteachingexperienceatourschool?Studentage:3-12mainlyWorkingschedule:5days/weekWorkinghour:36hours/weekClasssize:10-14students/classTeachingassistantWhendoweneedteacherstostartworking?March2020Whatisourrequirement?NativeEnglishteachers.HoldingaBachelordegreeatleast.Havingagreatpassionforeducation.Lovingworkingwithkids.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothisemail:hrsamuel.asiajobs@Welookforwardtoworkingwithyou!21．MuchismentionedaboutNanchangmainlyto____________.A．getpeopletoknowmoreaboutthecity B．showNanchangwelcomesteachersC．a(chǎn)ttractmorestudentstostudyhere D．stressthegoodworkingenvironment22．Whowillbemostprobablyemployed?A．ARussianwhospeaksexcellentChinese.B．AnAustralianteacherwhogreatlyenjoysteaching.C．AnAmericanmiddleschoolgraduatewholovesteaching.D．AJapanesewhoteacheskidsaged3-12wellindrawing.23．Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof___________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishbook B．a(chǎn)travelmagazineC．a(chǎn)job-huntingwebsite D．a(chǎn)personalletterBAsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatmyfavoriteretailstore,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme.Shewasyoung,maybeearlytwenties.Butshealreadyhadatiredlooktoher.Herfacelookeddrawnfromexhaustion.Herthin,unbuttonedwintercoathadseenthosebaddays.Theitemsinhercartincludedthecheapestcutsofmeat.Powderedmilk,day-oldbread,bargainsoap,andinexpensiveshampoocompletedherpurchases—well,almost.“Next!”Whenthecashierfinallytoldherthecost,thewoman’sfacepaled.Sheopenedapurseandbegancountingsmallbillsandchange.Itwasobviousshedidn’thaveenough,andshescannedhergroceriestoseewhatshecoulddowithout.Onebyone,sheremovedthings,butshestillcameupshort.Shecontinuedtodiscardmuch-neededgoodswhilethecashiersetthemasidepatiently.Thechild’sitemsremainedinthecart,however.Thewomanfinallypaid,andmoveddowntobagthem.Whenmyturncame,Imovedforwardandplacedseveralitemsthewomanhadtakenout,whispering“Separatebags,please”tothecashier.IwonderedhowIcouldsneaktheextrathingsintotheoldcartshe’dbroughtwithoutbeingcaught.Myclerksolvedtheproblemby“accidentally”rollingseveralorangeshardenoughontheconveyerbeltsothattheyflewpasttheladyandontothefloor.“I’llgetthose,”thewomanofferedkindlyandrantopickuptherunawayfruit.Iquicklyputthetwoextrabagsintohercart.JustasIputthesecondonein,Inoticedatwenty-dollarbillpeekingoutthatIhadnotplacedinthere.“Youputthatmoneyinthere,didn’tyou?”IaccusedtheclerkwithalaughwhenIwenttopaymybill.Iwassurprisedwhensheshookherhead.“No,itwasher,”shereplied,pointingtoanotherwoman.Mysmall,insignificantgesturehadrippledtobecomealargerkindnessthanIevercouldhaveimagined.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthecustomerinfrontof“me”inParagraph1?A．Sheisawomantothinkofothersbeforeherself.B．Shepretendedtobepoortogainother’ssympathy.C．Everythingaboutherscreamedhardshipandneed.D．Everythingshechosewasn’twhatshetrulyneeded.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Handle. B．Separate. C．Testout. D．Takeout.26．Whydidtheclerkrollorangeshardenoughontheconveyerbelt?A．Todo“me”afavor. B．Totrainherskill.C．Toshowheractingexperience. D．Tohelpincreasegrocerysales.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessinGivingCreatesLove B．WhatGoesaroundComesaroundC．BeingHappyIsEnough D．MorethanaCoincidenceCLiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whoappearedonthesocialmediaplatformonOct.31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboyseyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awell-knownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.28．WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofLiuYexisvideo?A．Thevideoinvolvessci-fielements.B．Thevideofeaturesfunnyvisualeffects.C．Thevideoteachesusefulmakeupskills.D．ThevideotellsatraditionalChinesestory.29．Whichisanadvantagevirtualidolshaveoverrealidols?A．Theycanattractmorefollowers.B．Theyhavehighercommercialvalue.C．Theycanbeapproachedmoreeasily.D．Theyareequippedwithbettertalents.30．WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentvirtualidolsaccordingtoDing?A．Theycaninteractwitheachother.B．Theywillreplacehumanidolssoon.C．Theyaredependentonhumanteams.D．Theycanlearnandtrainbythemselves.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.B．Peopleraiseconcernaboutvirtualidols.C．AItechnologyhasmadeanewbreakthrough.D．Socialmediaplatformsaregainingpopularity.DOnSeptember26,2022,NASAsuccessfullycompleteditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)missionbyintentionallycrashinganunmannedspacecraftintotheasteroidDimorphos.Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.Withthesuccessfulmission,NASAprovedtheconceptthatthistechniquecouldkeepapotentiallydangerousasteroidfromcrashingintoEarthinthefuture.DimorphosisasmallasteroidorbitingthelargerasteroidDidymos.NASAnotedthatDimorphosisnotathreattoEarth,butbecauseitpassesrelativelyclosetoEarth,itwaschosenasthetargetforthetestmission.

Althoughtheintendedcrashshouldchangetheasteroid’spositionslightly,itwilladdtoamajorshiftovertime.“Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetarydefense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvanceforthistechniquetowork,”saidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley.“Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere’sanactualneed.”AsteroidscanposeasignificantthreattoplanetEarth.Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.TheresultingimpactwassocatastrophicthatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth’shistory.Therefore,DART’ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.TheDARTspacecraftwaslaunchedbyNASAonNovember24,2021.ItwasaccompaniedbyanothercraftcalledLICIACube,suppliedbytheItalianSpaceAgency,andseparatedfromDARTjust15daysbeforethecrash.LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthecrashandmaterialejectedfromtheasteroid’ssurface.32．WhatisthepurposeoftheDARTmission?A．TodestroyDimorphoscompletely.B．TochangetheorbitofDimorphos.C．Totrackpotentiallydangerousasteroids.D．TopreventDimorphosfromhittingtheEarth.33．HowcanwedescribethetestaccordingtoAndreaRiley?A．Betterlatethannever.B．RobPetertopayPaul.C．Prepareforarainyday.D．Barkupthewrongtree.34．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph4?A．ToprovethesignificanceofDART’ssuccess.B．Topresenttheeffectofthelargestextinctioneventsonhumans.C．ToexplainthedifficultyofprotectingtheEarthfromasteroidstrikes.D．Toshowthenecessityofconductingresearchonnaturaldisasters.35．WhatisLICIACubeintendedfor?A．Recordingthecrashtestwithphotos.B．CollectingrocksamplesfromDimorphos’ssurface.C．ProvidingadditionalenergyfortheDARTspacecraft.D．IncreasingtheforceofcrashingtheDARTspacecraftintoDimorphos.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20,markingthestartoftheseason.Itbeginswhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°andendswhenitreaches270°____36____,soitisnamedMajorSnow.BythestartofMajorSnow,mostofChinahasalreadyseenthestartofwinter.____37____.Atthistimeofyear,thesnowgraduallysettlesintheYellowRiverBasin.Infarnorththereisheavysnow;whileinthesouth,itismildwithlessrainfall.____38____.Snowaddswarmthandwetnesstothewinterwheat,preventingdryairinwinter.Itcanalsostoreandlockinwaterneededforthefollowingyear,anditkillsoffbacteriaandpestswhichdecreasestheriskofdisease.DuringMajorSnow,peopleofteneatjujubecakes,madefromredjujubedateswhicharerichinvitaminC,protein,calcium,iron,vitaminsandothernutrients.____39____.Jujubedatesnotonlyreplenishthespleenandstomach,butalsoprotecttheliver,increasemusclestrength,andaresaidtobeanti-aging.Becauseoftheiraffordablepriceandhighnutritionalcontent,jujubecakesarepopularalloverChinaatthistimeofyear.Insomeareas,curedmeatsbecomeaspecialtyproduct,asawaytostoremeatoverthewintermonths.Asthesayinggoes,smallsnowsealstheground,heavysnowsealstheriver.____40____.MajorSnowisanexcellentseasonforpeopletoreplenishtheirbodies.Thereisanothersaying,“Replenishingyourbodyinwintermeansyouwillbestrongenoughtofightatigerinearlyspring.”A．AtimelysnowpromisesagoodharvestB．YoucanalsoeatsomefoodsthatnourishyourYinC．Alargenumberofcitrusfruits,highinvitaminC,areinseasonD．Temperatureshavenowdroppedtobelow0°CinsomenorthernregionsE．ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat“Threedatesadaymeansnoonegetsold”F．Now,manyriversarefrozen,andpeoplecangoice-skatingwithfriendsandfamilyG．Atthistimeofyear,ittendstosnowmorefrequentlyoverawiderareaofthecountry第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesnowynight,apairofbeagleswasstrugglingonaruralhighway.Thefather-to-belookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek____41____forhisdearcompanion.Frequentlyhewouldlookather____42____,feelingguiltyshelaboredalong,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They____43____forawarm,dryplace.Whenher____44____came,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.As____45____wouldhaveit,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,whowasdrivinghomefromwork,spottedthepair.He____46____totheshoulderoftheroadimmediately.Thebeaglesmadenoeffortto____47____whenGusbentdownandstretchedouthishandstothem.Gus____48____theirtagsbyhistruck’sheadlightsandtriedtoring,butthefallingsnow____49____thescreen.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,_____50_____hisphoneandcalledagain.Amanansweredandinstantlygrew_____51_____whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Ialreadygavethemaway,”themanrespondedcoldly.Obviously,thesebeagleswere_____52_____.Meetingtheirlargebeggingeyes,Gusfelthisheart_____53_____.“Puttingthembackinthesnowisoutofthe_____54_____,”Gusthoughttohimself,“Imustbringthemhome.”It’sasimplestory,butitspeakstothebestofournature:Kindnessandlovecankeepcrueltyandcoldat_____55_____.41．A．shelter B．shade C．instructions D．routes42．A．patiently B．helplessly C．fondly D．proudly43．A．waited B．prepared C．cheered D．longed44．A．trouble B．opportunity C．time D．turn45．A．life B．luck C．history D．news46．A．pulledover B．turnedup C．headedoff D．spedup47．A．submit B．bark C．struggle D．escape48．A．tore B．a(chǎn)djusted C．untied D．read49．A．colored B．misted C．dusted D．damaged50．A．dried B．charged C．examined D．grabbed51．A．persuasive B．defensive C．curious D．grateful52．A．discovered B．licensed C．identified D．a(chǎn)bandoned53．A．racing B．sinking C．a(chǎn)ching D．beating54．A．blue B．question C．way D．world55．A．bay B．hand C．ease D．peace第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan300participants____56____werefrominternationalorganizations,researchinstitutes,universitiesandenterprisescametogetheratthe6thInternationalAgriculturalResearchConferenceinBeijingonDecember15,2022toexchangeideasonhowtomakea____57____(contribute)toglobalfoodsecurity,callingformoreinternationalcooperationinagriculture.Themed“strengtheningagriculturalscienceandtechnologycooperationtojointlypromoteglobalfoodsecurity,”theconferencewashostedbytheCenterforInternationalAgriculturalResearch(CIAR)andtheDepartmentofInternationalCooperationoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS),____58____(adopt)theformofvirtuallecturesandonlinebroadcast.WuKongming,presidentofCAAS,saidthatCAASremainscommittedtoprovidingChinese____59____(solution)andwisdomtohelpaddressglobalchallengessuchasfoodsecurity,povertyreductionandgreendevelopment,andtodosothroughmultilateralandbilateralinternationalcooperationmechanisms.AccordingtoCarlosWatson,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)RepresentativeinChina,theconferenceoffered____60____greatandtimelyopportunitytofacilitateconstructivediscussiononinternationaljointactionsconcerningglobalagriculturaldevelopmentandfoodsecurity,____61____thefaceofchallengesposedbythepandemicandclimatechange.“GivenChina’s____62____(success)experienceintheeradicationofextremepoverty,digitalinnovations,andagriculturalandruraldevelopment,Chinais____63____(unique)positionedtoshareitsinnovationexperience,innovativetechnologies,andbestpracticeswiththerestoftheworld,”hesaid.Duringtheconference,expertsdiscussedthecurrentsituationandfutureprospectsofinternationalcooperationinagriculturalscienceandtechnology.Theyalsodiscussedthepolicyenvironment,marketenvironment,investmentmodelandservicedemandforoverseasagriculturalinvestment,aswellasstrategiesandmeasures____64____(ensure)globalfoodsecurity.TheInternationalAgriculturalResearchConference____65____(hold)forsixconsecutiveyearssince2017.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，提到他對中國所取得的科技成就感到無比欽佩，想了解一些中國科學(xué)家的事跡。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，為他介紹一位你最喜歡的中國科學(xué)家，內(nèi)容包括：①科學(xué)家簡介；②主要成就；③對你的影響。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory.Papawasthemechanicoftheobservatory,butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintoth