2023福建英語中考試題

2023年福建省中考試卷II.選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Jackissuch____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum____May,2023.A.onB.inC.by--OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2023BRICSSummit(金磚峰會)thisSeptember.--Great!Iamsoproudof____.A.sheB.herC.hers--JoanhasmadeprogressinspeakingChinese.--She___workshardatit,youknow.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysThescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,____henevergivesup.A.butB.soC.or--DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?--Yes.Sofarit____intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.AesB.cameC.hascomeTFBOYShasalotoffans.It____thousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith--Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?--Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou____gowithyourdad.mayB.canC.must--NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.--That’ture.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom--_____hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?--For20years.Howtimeflies!A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenElevenChinesefilms____duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.showedB.areshownC.wereshownThestudentsweresinginghappily____Ipassedtheschoolhall.whenB.unlessC.though--Don’t____thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.--You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.blowawayB.putawayC.throwaway--Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?--Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme____bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whoB.thatC.what--Michael,couldyoutellme____?--I’dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolIII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。）JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar（沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestaredplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive（存活）inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgreatintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil（土壤）.Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,4000acres（英畝）offorestandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2023,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.A.dividedB.putC.turnedA.alongB.throughC.acrossA.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asforA.lonelyB.sadC.tiredA.taskB.journeyC.conditionA.wildB.tallC.youngA.wayB.guideC.homeA.stayB.lieC.sitA.herB.hisC.itsA.invitedB.servedC.knownIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）ASAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto________.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould_________.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,__________.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?50.Thetextisprobablya_________.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,SoIhadtocampedinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadintheIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.Theotherdaymetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Hisgratefulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎勵)forme.51.Thewinterboughtthecarinorderto___________.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savethemoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.HewasshortofmoneyB.ItwashishabitC.HecouldhaveabetterrestD.Itwouldbewarmer53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_________.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.funnyB.UpsetC.DisappointedD.Thankful55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TravelingaloneisinterestingB.SharingfoodisapleasureC.KindnessisthesunshineinlifeD.SmileisimportanttoeverybodyCNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheKing‘spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthof(長度)ofthestring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KitshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjiaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwassformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveusedboxkitestotextideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedstatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.WhydisHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.TopulldownthepalaceB.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchforking’streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?測定B.選擇C.了解D.考察58.oneofthepurposeofflyingkitesinJapanis____________________.A.TogivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.Toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.TocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.ToholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountryWhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752B.In1898C.In1903D.In1933whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5,2023,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機)C919completedits90-minutesfirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompletewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919craftcancarry168passengerandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.ItisreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passenger.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itissymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation.COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.C919isproducedby_______BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompanywhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.whichpictureshowsCOMAC’saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A“company”Bboth“COMAC”and“China”C“customer”Dboth“cost”and“capacity”thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto_________.AintroducethedesignofC919BdescribethefirstflightofC919Cexplainthe“flowerofmodernindustry”DshowChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry.ETeenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)？Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66________Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67___________“So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68________.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.69_________.Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary-wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.70_________.And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣回答：你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對他說：73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：Excuseme,74.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這樣問：75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了，你可以這樣對他說：VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分