2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案專(zhuān)題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)(新課標(biāo)·廣東專(zhuān)用)-人物型閱讀理解-Word版含解析

專(zhuān)題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)[人物型閱讀理解](限時(shí)：25分鐘)APattiPage,thetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssold,diedonJanuary2nd,2023,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warera.TakeherTennesseeWaltzforexample,itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoriginallydreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoperformingonherown15-minuteprogramme.Attheageof20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRael,whoquithisjobtobecomehermanager.In1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecord.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding:WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming,andOldCapeCod.HerlasthitwasHush…Hush,SweetCharlotte,recordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamename.Andthen,therewasDoggieintheWindow.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌詞),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPagemaderegularappearancesontelevisionvarietyshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogramme,TheBigRecord.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries,ThePattiPageShow.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,mostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew“bestof”collection.Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscar-winningBurtLancasterinElmerGantry,andalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplayAnnieGetYourGun.1.Accordingtothepassage,PattiPage________．A．wantedtobeasingerasachildB．wasborninasmalltownin1927C．wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD．startedherworkasaTVprogrammehostess2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized?A．OldCapeCod.B．Hush…Hush,SweetCharlotte.C．DoggieintheWindow.D．WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming.3.TennesseeWaltzismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________．A．PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB．PattiPage'ssongsweresuccessfulC．PattiPagewasthetop-sellingfemaleartistD．PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs4.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPattiPage________．A．gottoknowJackRaelin1945B．leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35C．a(chǎn)ppearedinThePattiPageShowin1957D．wrotemanysongsforchildreninherlatelife5.Itisinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB．PattiPage'sgiftinartbegantobeshowninherteensC．PattiPage'sgreatsuccesswasduetoherhardworkandothers'helpD．PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoasuccessfulactressBAmericanactorJohnnyDeppcanbestbedescribedasunconventional.Fromhisearlylife,hispathintoactingandeveninhischoiceofmovieroles,wecanseethatDepphasseldomtakentheeasyroad.HiswillingnesstotakerisksanddotheunexpectedhasmadeDepponeofthefewHollywoodactorsabletoachievehugecommercialsuccesswhilemaintaininghisartisticreputation.Bornin1963,Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.Whenhisparentsdivorcedin1978,Deppdroppedoutofschoolagainsthismother'swishesandstartedamusicbandcalledtheKids.Althoughthebandachievedsomesuccess,theywereseldomabletomake_ends_meet,_withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingonfriends'sofasandeveninhiscar.In1983,theever-optimisticDeppandhisnewwife,LoriAnderson,movedtoHollywood,CaliforniatofurtherDepp'smusicalcareer.ButlifetherecontinuedtobeastruggleandDeppwasforcedtotakeajobsellingpensdoortodoortosupporthisnewfamily.HisluckchangedwhenLori'sex-boyfriend,thefamousactorNicholasCage,impressedbyDepp'sgoodlooksandintelligence,suggestedhebecomeanactorandhelpedhimgetasmallpartinamovie.Severalotherminormovieroles—andadivorcefromLori—followed,beforeDeppgothisbigbreakthreeyearslater.Helandedtheleadingroleinthetelevisionseries21JumpStreet,playingayouthfulundercoverpoliceofficer.ThehugelypopularshowturnedDeppintoateenageheart-throbovernight.Heappearedonthecoverofcountlessmagazinesandwasmuchsoughtafterbymovieproducers,eagertoexploithispopularitywithteenagegirls.ButDeppleft21JumpStreetafterthreeyears,whenitwasattheheightofitspopularity,lateradmittingthathehatedtheshow'sunoriginalstorylinesandhis“prettyboy”character.Inthedecadethatfollowed,Depprejectedrepeatedoffersof“prettyboy”rolesinbig-budgetHollywoodfilms.Insteadheestablishedhimselfasaserious,somewhatdark,peculiarperformer,consistentlyselectingrolesinsmaller,independentfilmsthatsurprisecriticsandaudiencesalike.EveninthemoviethatmadeDeppaninternationalsuperstar,ThePiratesoftheCaribbean(2003),hewasbarelyrecognizableasCaptainJackSparrow,theBritish,long-hairedgolden-toothedpirate.ThisandsubsequenthitmovieshaveplacedDeppattheverytopofthecommercialfilmindustry(withapay-checkof$20millionforeachsuchmovie),buthestillcontinuestomakethesmaller,strangerfilmsforwhichheissogreatlyadmired.1.Asayouth,Deppcouldbedescribedasa________．A．seriouscriminalB．troublemakerC．drugaddictD．successfulmusician2.Theunderlinedexpression“makeendsmeet”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．gettogetherafterashowB．meettheiraudienceC．playtotheendD．earnenoughtolive3.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinDepp'slife?a.metNicholasCageb.startedabandcalledtheKidsc.playedaBritishpirated.soldpensdoortodoore.gotmarriedtoLoriAndersonf.starredinaTVshowA．d,b,e,a,c,fB．b,e,d,a,f,cC．a(chǎn),b,f,c,d,eD．e,d,a,c,f,b4.WhydidDeppleavetheTVshow21JumpStreet?A．Theshowwasnolongerpopular.B．Hewantedtoperforminmovies.C．Hethoughttheshowwasterrible.D．Herejectedplannedchangestohisrole.5.Depp'schoiceofmovierolesthroughoutmostofhiscareersuggeststhat________．A．hevaluedinterestingworkovermoneyB．hebelievedhecouldn'tplay“prettyboy”roleswellC．hewasverypopularwithHollywoodmovieproducersD．hewasmoreinterestedinshockingaudiencesthanentertainingCGregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn'sShareOurShoes(S.O.S．)charity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes.”Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundendeavour.Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,citygymandrecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals(涼鞋).Sofar,S.O.S.hascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“We'dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”Formanyrecipients(接受者),theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S．，eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A．Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.B．Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.C．Hisreflectiononschoollife.D．Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto________．A．includeadultsizesandsandalsB．setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC．collectshoesthroughouttheyearD．expandhisendeavourinthewholecity3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?A．Bysendingthembymail.B．ByworkingwithSportsGift.C．Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.D．Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter'sremarks?A．SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.B．ManychildrenneedGreg'soldsneakers.C．Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.D．Childrenneedmoresoccerandbaseballequipmentthanshoes.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnorganizedactivityB．GregWoodburn'slifeC．HowtocollectsneakersD．Recycledsneakersfitforsharing專(zhuān)題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)A【要點(diǎn)綜述】美國(guó)歌手派蒂·佩芝與世長(zhǎng)辭，享年85歲；她是美國(guó)戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期最受歡迎的女歌手之一。1．B根據(jù)“…diedonJanuary2nd,2023,whenshewas85.”可推斷她出生于1927年，再根據(jù)第二段“BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa…”可知她出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，由此可判斷選B項(xiàng)。2．C根據(jù)第四段“Andthen,therewasDoggieintheWindow.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌詞),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.”可推斷DoggieintheWindow受到許多人的批評(píng)，故選C項(xiàng)。3．A根據(jù)第一段“Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warera.TakeherTennesseeWaltzforexample,itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.”可知此處是舉例說(shuō)明她是美國(guó)戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期最受歡迎的女歌手之一，故選A項(xiàng)。4．B根據(jù)第三段“In1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecord.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14years…”可推斷出她是在35歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)了水星唱片公司，故選B項(xiàng)。5．D根據(jù)派蒂·佩芝不斷引起轟動(dòng)的歌曲可知她是一位成功的歌手，根據(jù)最后一段可推斷出她同時(shí)也是一位成功的演員，故選D項(xiàng)。B【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文主要介紹了一位從20世紀(jì)80年代到21世紀(jì)一直維持聲名的、狂放不羈的，并且擁有迷人性格的美國(guó)演員約翰尼·德普。1．B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bornin1963,Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.”可知德普是一個(gè)麻煩制造者，故選B項(xiàng)。2．D根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“…withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingonfriends'sofasandeveninhiscar.”可知德普付不起房租，睡在朋友的沙發(fā)上，甚至是他的車(chē)子里，由此可推斷出makeendsmeet意為“勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)”。3．B根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whenhisparentsdivorcedin1978,Deppdroppedoutofschoolagainsthism