統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯知識(shí)講解

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯AAbsolutedeviation,絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolutenumber,絕對(duì)數(shù)Absoluteresiduals,絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)ccelerationarray,加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設(shè)Accumulation,累積Accuracy,準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency,實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator,自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition,相力口Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue,校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror,容許誤差A(yù)ggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups,組間Amounts,總量Analysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance,協(xié)方差分析Analysisofregression,回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries,時(shí)間序歹^分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA(analysisofvariance)，方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積AREG,評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmeticgridpaper,算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit,擬合的評(píng)估Associativelaws,結(jié)合律Asymmetricdistribution,非對(duì)稱分布Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk,歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attributedata,屬性資料Attribution,屬性Autocorrelation,自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān)Average,平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區(qū)間長度Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率BBarchart,條形圖Bargraph,條形圖Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,貝葉斯定理Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution,二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare,雙平方BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM-estimator,雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block,區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)CCanonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān)Caption,縱標(biāo)目Case-controlstudy,病例對(duì)照研究Categoricalvariable,分類變量Catenary,懸鏈線Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果關(guān)系Cell,單元Censoring,終檢Centerofsymmetry,對(duì)稱中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency,集中趨勢Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測Chance,機(jī)遇Chanceerror,隨機(jī)誤差Chancevariable,隨機(jī)變量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗(yàn)儀2檢驗(yàn)Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解Circlechart,圓圖Classinterval,組距Classmid-value,組中值Classupperlimit,組上限Classifiedvariable,分類變量Clusteranalysis,聚類分析Clustersampling,整群抽樣Code,代碼Codeddata,編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding,編碼Coefficientofcontingency,歹U聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofregression,回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy,隊(duì)列研究Column,歹UColumneffect,列效應(yīng)Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,組合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共變異Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比較Comparisonvalue,比較值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸縮Complementofanevent,補(bǔ)事件Completeassociation,完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation,完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics,完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Compositeevent,聯(lián)合事件/復(fù)合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,條件期望Conditionallikelihood,條件似然Conditionalprobability,條件概率Conditionallylinear,依條件線性Confidenceinterval,置信區(qū)間Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confoundingfactor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistentestimate,相合估計(jì)Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸Constraint,約束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態(tài)分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,歹^聯(lián)表Contour,邊界線Contributionrate,貢獻(xiàn)率Control,對(duì)照Controlledexperiments,對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventionaldepth,常規(guī)深度Convolution,卷積Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù)Correctness,正確性Correlationcoefficient,Correlationcoefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlationindex,相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence,對(duì)應(yīng)Counting,計(jì)數(shù)Counts,計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance,協(xié)方差Covariant,共變CoxRegression,Cox回歸Criteriaforfitting,擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準(zhǔn)則UCriticalratio,臨界比Criticalregion,拒絕域Criticalvalue,臨界值Cross-overdesign,交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,復(fù)合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,累計(jì)分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability,累計(jì)概率Curvature,曲率/彎曲Curvefit,曲線擬和Curvefitting,曲線擬合Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation,曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DDtest,D檢驗(yàn)Dataacquisition,資料收集Databank,數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset,數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources,數(shù)據(jù)來源Datatransformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime,停滯期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,遞減Densityfunction,密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints,數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependentvariable,應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design,設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy,確定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,決定因素Deviation,離差Deviationfromaverage,離均差Diagnosticplot,診斷圖Dichotomousvariable,二分變量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discretevariable,離散型變量Discriminant,判斷Discriminantanalysis,判別分析Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction,判別值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distributionfree,分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Doseresponsecurve,劑量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法Doubleblindrial,雙盲試驗(yàn)Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic,雙對(duì)數(shù)Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,對(duì)偶空間圖DUD,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法

EFactorial,階乘Factorialdesign,析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)日fect,實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumerationdata,計(jì)數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級(jí)組含量Equallylikely,等可能Equalvariance,同變性Error,誤差/錯(cuò)誤Errorofestimate,估計(jì)誤差ErrortypeI,第一類錯(cuò)誤ErrortypeII,第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估計(jì)誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclideandistance,歐式距離Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimentalsampling,試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimentalunit,試驗(yàn)單位Explanatoryvariable,說明變量/解釋變量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長Exsooth,指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit,擴(kuò)充擬合Extraparameter,附加參數(shù)Extrapolation,夕卜推法Extremeobservation,末端觀測值Extremes,極端值/極值Falsenegative,假陰性Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯(cuò)誤Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估計(jì)量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Fieldsurvey,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation,有限總體Finite-sample,有限樣本Firstderivative,一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation,費(fèi)雪信息量Fittedvalue,擬合值Fittingacurve,曲線擬合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,隨機(jī)起伏Forecast,預(yù)測Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分點(diǎn)Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror,相對(duì)誤差5儂口6口。丫瀕率Frequencypolygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint,界限點(diǎn)Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系GGammadistribution,伽瑪分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型Geometricmean,幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用線性模型Goodnessoffit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F檢驗(yàn)Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Gradientofdeterminant,行歹U式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希臘拉丁方Grandmean,總均值Grosserrors,重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-errorsensitivity,大錯(cuò)敏感度

Groupaverages,分組平均Groupeddata,分組資料Guessedmean,假定平均數(shù)HInitialestimate,初始估計(jì)值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept,截距Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,漢佩爾M估計(jì)量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazardfunction,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazardrate,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading,標(biāo)目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立體陣Heterogeneity,不同質(zhì)Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊Interpolation,內(nèi)插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不變性Inversematrix,逆矩陣Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換Iteration,迭代Hierarchicalclassification,組內(nèi)分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge,折葉點(diǎn)Histogram,直方圖Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗(yàn)HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計(jì)量Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesistesting,假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypotheticaluniverse,假設(shè)總體IJacobiandeterminant,雅可比行歹^式Jointdistributionfunction,聯(lián)合分布函數(shù)Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯(lián)合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier,評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic,動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis,峰度Impossibleevent,不可能事件LIndependence,獨(dú)立性Independentvariable,自變量Index,指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirectstandardization,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual,個(gè)體Inferenceband,推斷帶Infinitepopulation,無限總體Infinitelygreat,無窮大Infinitelysmall,無窮小Influencecurve,影響曲線Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始條件Lackoffit,失擬Ladderofpowers,幕階梯Lag,滯后Largesample,大樣本Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構(gòu)形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小絕對(duì)殘差線Legend,圖例L-estimator,L估計(jì)量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計(jì)量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計(jì)量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable,壽命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-tailedistribution,輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù)Likelihoodratio,似然比Linegraph,線圖Linearcorrelation,直線相關(guān)Linearequation,線性方程Linearprogramming,線性規(guī)戈llLinearregression,直線回歸/線性回歸Lineartrend,線性趨勢Loading,載荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性Locationequivariance,位置同變性Locationinvariance,位置不變性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmiccurve,對(duì)數(shù)曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmicscale,對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmictransformation,對(duì)數(shù)變換Logiccheck,邏輯檢查Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯蒂分布Logittransformation,Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lostfunction,損失函數(shù)Lowcorrelation,低度相關(guān)Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達(dá)方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurkingvariable,潛在變量MMaineffect,主效應(yīng)Majorheading,主辭標(biāo)目Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginalprobability,邊緣概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,邊緣概率分布Matcheddata,配對(duì)資料Matcheddistribution,匹配過分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,變換的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematicalmodel,數(shù)學(xué)模型MaximumL-estimator,極大L估計(jì)量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均數(shù)Meansquaresbetweengroups,組間均方Meansquareswithingroup,組內(nèi)均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比較Median,中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose,半數(shù)效量Medianlethaldose,半數(shù)致死量Medianpolish,中位數(shù)平滑Mediantest,中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距離估計(jì)Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB,統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minorheading,賓詞標(biāo)目Missingdata,缺失值Modelspecification,模型的確定ModelingStatistics，模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Modelsforoutliers,離群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,連續(xù)性模Morbidity,發(fā)病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利構(gòu)形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度MultinomialLogisticRegression，多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiplecomparison,多重比較Multiplecorrelation，復(fù)相關(guān)Multiplecovariance,多元協(xié)方差Multiplelinearregression,多元線性回歸Multipleresponse，多重選項(xiàng)Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元響應(yīng)Multi-stagesampling,多階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相獨(dú)立NNaturalboundary,自然邊界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,負(fù)相關(guān)Negativelinearcorrelation,負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negativelyskewed,負(fù)偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q檢驗(yàn)NKmethod,q檢驗(yàn)Nostatisticalsignificance,無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominalvariable,名義變量Nonconstancyofvariability,變異的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非線性相關(guān)Nonparametricstatistics,非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametrictest,非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normaldeviate,正態(tài)離差Normaldistribution,正態(tài)分布Normalequation,正規(guī)方程組Normalranges,正常范圍Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Nullhypothesis,無效假設(shè)Numericalvariable,數(shù)值變量OObjectivefunction,目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observationunit,觀察單位Observedvalue,觀察值Onesidedtest,單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-wayanalysisofvariance,單因素方差分析OnewayANOVA，單因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim,優(yōu)切尾Optrimefficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率Orderstatistics,順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Orderedcategories,有序分類Ordinallogisticregression，序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinalvariable,有序變量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonalityconditions,正交條件ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計(jì)Outliercutoffs,離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers,極端值OVERALS，多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot,迭代過度PPaireddesign,配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Pairedsample,配對(duì)樣本Pairwiseslopes,成對(duì)斜率Parabola,拋物線Paralleltests,平行試驗(yàn)Parameter,參數(shù)Parametricstatistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametrictest,參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)Partialregression,偏回歸Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏殘差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮爾遜曲線Peeling,退層Percentbargraph,百分條形圖Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位數(shù)Percentilecurves,百分位曲線Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排歹UP-estimator,P估計(jì)量Piegraph,餅圖Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot,樞軸量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS,生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Pointestimation,點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多邊圖Polynomial,多項(xiàng)式Polynomialcurve,多項(xiàng)式曲線Population,總體Populationattributablerisk,人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positivecorrelation,正相關(guān)Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后驗(yàn)分布Powerofatest,檢驗(yàn)效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,預(yù)測值Preliminaryanalysis,預(yù)備性分析Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先驗(yàn)分布Priorprobability,先驗(yàn)概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability概率Probabilitydensity概率密度Productmoment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profiletrace,截面跡圖Proportion,比/構(gòu)成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities,親近性PseudoFtest,近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposivesampling,有目的抽樣QQRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,屬性分類Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位數(shù)QuickCluster,快速聚類RRadixsort,基數(shù)排序Randomallocation,隨機(jī)化分組Randomblocksdesign,隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Randomevent,隨機(jī)事件Randomization,隨機(jī)化Range,極差/全距Rankcorrelation,等級(jí)相關(guān)Ranksumtest,秩和檢驗(yàn)Ranktest,秩檢驗(yàn)Rankeddata,等級(jí)資料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始資料Rawresidual,原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh'stest,雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleigh's乙雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒數(shù)Reciprocaltransformation,倒數(shù)變換Recording,記錄Redescendingestimators,回降估計(jì)量Reducingdimensions,降維Re-expression,重新表達(dá)Referenceset,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回歸系數(shù)Regressionsumofsquare,回歸平方和Rejectionpoint,拒絕點(diǎn)Relativedispersion,相對(duì)離散度Relativenumber,相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication,重復(fù)ReportSummaries,報(bào)告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗線Resistanttechnique,耐抗技術(shù)R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估計(jì)量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估計(jì)量Retrospectivestudy,回顧性調(diào)查Ridgetrace,嶺跡Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效應(yīng)Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表SSample,樣本Sampleregressioncoefficient,樣本回歸系數(shù)Samplesize,樣本量Samplestandarddeviation,樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Samplingerror,抽樣誤差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散點(diǎn)圖Schematicplot,示意圖/簡圖Scoretest,計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening,篩檢SEASON,季節(jié)分析Secondderivative,二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmicpaper,半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲線Sequentialanalysis,貫序分析Sequentialdataset,順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequentialdesign,貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequentialmethod,貫序法Sequentialtest,貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serialtests,系列試驗(yàn)Short-cutmethod,簡捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲線Signfunction,正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Signtest,符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)Signedrank,符號(hào)秩Significancetest,顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significantfigure,有效數(shù)字Simpleclustersampling,簡單整群抽樣Simplecorrelation,簡單相關(guān)Simplerandomsampling,簡單隨機(jī)抽樣Simpleregression,簡單回歸simpletable,簡單表Sineestimator,正弦Single-valuedestimate,單值估計(jì)Singularmatrix,奇異矩陣Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜線分布Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Sourceofvariation,變異來源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,頻譜Sphericaldistribution,球型正態(tài)分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相關(guān)Squareroottransformation,平方根變換Stabilizingvariance,穩(wěn)定方差Standarddeviation,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standarderror,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofdifference,差別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofestimate,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差Standarderrorofrate,率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standardnormaldistribution,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Standardization,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,統(tǒng)計(jì)量Statisticalcontrol,統(tǒng)計(jì)控制Statisticalgraph,統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Statisticalinference,統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷Statisticaltable,統(tǒng)計(jì)表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,莖葉圖Stepfactor,步長因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回歸Storage,存Strata,層(復(fù)數(shù))Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Strength,強(qiáng)度Stringency,嚴(yán)密性Structuralrelationship,結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系Studentizedresidual,學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-classnumbers,次級(jí)組含量Subdividing,分割Sufficientstatistic,充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Sumofproducts,積和Sumofsquares,離差平方和Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回歸平方和Sumofsquaresbe