2021-2022年南通市英語練習題【帶答案】

2021-2022年南通市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

2.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

3.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

4.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

7.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

8.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal（）

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

9.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

11.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

12.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

13.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

16.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties（）

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

17.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

20.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

21.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

22.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents（）

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

23.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

24.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

25.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

26.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

27.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

28.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

29.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

30.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

31.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

32.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

33.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

34.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

35._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto（）

A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot

36.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

37.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

38.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity（）

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

39.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

40.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20題)51.50.（）

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

52.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

53.65.（）

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

54.56.（）

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.So

55.（）

A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.developed

56.57.（）

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

57.46.（）

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

58.53.（）

A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch

59.62.（）

A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal

60.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼嘯）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（撥）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（電池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

61.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

62.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

63.16.（）

A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom

64.Nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignenterprisesandcompaniesarenolonger____________oninterviewsforrecruitment.Yearsofstudyinginterviewinghasmadeclearthatitisnotaveryobjective____________.Personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheylikebest,oreventheonetheythinkmost____________attractive.Lookinggoodisnoguaranteeofdoingthejobwell,however.Ugliesorthosewhoareaestheticallychallenged,loseheart.

Togetamore____________view,manycompaniesarealsousingpsychologicalteststohirebothforhighandlowpositions.

Thebasicreasonemployersusetestsisclear:tests____________tobescientificandobjective.Alargebodyofresearchhasshownthatinterviewsbythemselvesarenotveryreliableasamethodofselection.People’sjudgmentisoftenverysubjective:whethertheylikethelookofsomeonecounts____________morethanalmostanythingelse.Butreliableandvalidtestscanofferrapidandmoreobjectiveinformationaboutwould-beemployees.Ifacandidatetalkswellinaninterviewbuthistestresultssuggestthatheisa____________personwhocannotconcentrate,anemployerislikely____________twiceabouthiringhim.

Takingaserioustestforajobisratherdifferentfromtakingagame-liketest.Youcanspendjustalittletime____________questionsofthatkindoftest,andyoudenytheanswersandsaytheyarenotaccurate.Butyoucannotgotoaserioustestwithoutenoughpreparationsinceyoucannotafford____________andeliminatedagainandagain

（）

A.relyingB.torelyC.relyonD.relied

65.17.（）

A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began

66.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

67.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso56ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His57businessinschoolistolearn.Hehastoreadthebookheis58intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksetforhim.Anotherpartthat59aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschooltherearestrictrules60.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenheentersthesocietyto61aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa（n）62life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeislike.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswishes.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

56（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

68.89.（）

A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early

69.60.（）

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

70.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.

OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.

You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.

Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad

（）A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

72.A.SB.TC.UD.V

73.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

74.HarryHoudini'sbestartwasperhapsthat_______（）

A.hecoulduseasteelneedle-liketoolinsteadofakey

B.hecouldinventallkindsofknotsandlocksinaminute

C.hecouldfreehimselfquicklywhileboundorlockedup

D.hemadeaclosestudyofalltypesoflock

75.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

76.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

77.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

請閱讀以下電視節(jié)目的簡介。

［A］GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．a(chǎn)ndSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

［B］ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

［C］AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

［D］TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

［E］SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（紅禿猴）．

［F］Mr.Bean—Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．

請閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

78.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

79.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

80.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

81.Theofficedutiesusedtobe（）

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

82.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

83.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

84.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆蟲）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

85.Traditionally,weholdthat（）

A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand

B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier

C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise

D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool

86.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4（）

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

87.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

88.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

89.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago

B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly

C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons

D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith

90.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

六、翻譯(10題)91.你覺得吵的話，我不介意關掉收音機

92.如果被及時送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機會活下來的（）

93.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

94.沒有調查，就沒有發(fā)言權

95.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

96.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的

97.暴風雨增加了士兵們營救被火災困住的人們的困難

98.（Par1，Passage4）

Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise

99.你離開教室時,別忘了關燈

100.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因為他們面臨著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因為他們對生活本身毫無真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

參考答案

1.A從他大學畢業(yè)以來，他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且有可能繼續(xù)進行下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A

2.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

3.A對他來說重要的是，這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應用，申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納2000多名學生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點兒也不喜歡。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

7.A

8.B

9.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

10.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

13.D我們認為每次使用機器時調整一下它是必需的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

14.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C和農村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意為打算做某事；lean：傾斜，屈身；tend：傾向，趨向，tendtodo意為傾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身體上或思想上）傾向于，易于，inclinetodo意為傾向于（某個信念或觀點）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D句意：當我們面對困難時，我們應該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語一致時，從句中的主語部分可省略，該句子補充完整為：whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith：面對、面臨

17.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

18.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

19.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

20.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結構，空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，為了避免重復，可用theones來替代

21.D新技術發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，前半句應是一個獨立主格結構，所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

22.AA句意：聰明的學生不難教。詞義辨析。smart意為聰明的，伶俐的；fashionable意為時髦的；sensitive意為神經(jīng)過敏的，容易生氣的；vital意為有生命力的，充滿活力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導賓語從句，但含義不同。when:何時；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進新的經(jīng)濟政策。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的，經(jīng)濟學的，economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟政策；economical：經(jīng)濟的，實惠的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的，省錢的；economy：經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟情況，經(jīng)濟制度；economics：經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

25.AAagreeon：對……取得一致意見，達成共識；agreeto：同意，贊成；agreewith：同意，和……意見一致；agreeat：同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為使某人想起某事，為固定搭配

27.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了，但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交換，交流；inform:通知；say:說話；speak:說話，演講。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A

28.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的，修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前，也可位于名詞之后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，應當后置。故選C

29.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

30.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實驗室里進行這個實驗。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知，句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作，所以應選B。A項形式不正確，因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結構還有：主語+begoingto+動詞原形（表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事）；主語+beabout+動詞不定式（表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用）；主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（僅限位移動詞）

31.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth：（指行動）值得，有價值，后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

32.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

33.D鉆石是已知的最堅硬的天然物質。

［考點］形容詞的最高級

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

34.B盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個職位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：職位，職務;post：職位，（尤指）要職；patch：補丁。position和post都可以作職位講，但是position更正式。故選B

35.D取得駕照后，我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應用非謂語動詞，和adriver'slicense一起作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，myfather與get（得到）之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因為get表示的動作發(fā)生在coulddrive表示的動作之前，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示主動和完成。故選D

36.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

37.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.A句意：正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個城市去度假。虛擬語氣題。動詞advise之后由that引導的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用（should）+動詞原形構成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等

39.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時，目前）可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

40.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了，你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應用saw?？?/p>