川宜賓市高中2022級高三第二次診斷性測試英語

四川宜賓市高中2022級高三第二次診斷性測試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷第Ⅱ卷（主觀題答卷）和答題卷一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，滿分100分）第I卷（共兩部分，共115分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。1．Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday'sconcerton______Channel4tonight. A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn);不填2．—Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme. A．Oh,don'tyoulikeit? B．That’sallright. C．I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch. D．You'veagiftformusic,don'tyou?3．"Onlytwocentimetershigher,______breaktheworldrecord．"encouragedthecoach． A．youwill B．a(chǎn)ndyouwill C．oryouwill D．willyou4．Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,______withitsownbathroom． A．a(chǎn)ll B．every C．either D．each5．ChinesepresidentHuJintao'sstatevisittotheUnitedStateofAmericainJanuary2022______theattentionoftheworld． A．paid B．drew C．made D．wanted6．—Why______youbetalkingsoloudlywhileothersarestudying? —Iamterriblysorry． A．shall B．must C．will D．may7．IwonderwhyAnndidn'tget______thejob．Sheistherightpersonforit． A．tobeoffered B．tooffer C．offering D．offered8．—Jane,haveyoufinishedyourpaper? —No,I______mysisterwithherhomeworkallthemorning． A．help B．washelping C．helped D．havebeenhelping9．Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty．Wethoughthewasstillinhospital． A．turnon B．turnover C．turnup D．turndown10．—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy? —Yes．Thisjobis______Icoulddomyself． A．morethan B．lessthan C．nomorethan D．notmorethan11．Mikeisinterestedinfootballand______． A．sohisbrotheris B．soishisbrother C．hisbrotherisso D．sodoeshisbrother12．Lisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline． A．that B．which C．where D．what13．______ofthepeopleonthenet______China'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld． A．Four-fifth;believes B．Four-fifth;believe C．Four-fifths;believe D．Four-fifths;believes14．—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina? —YaoMing,ofcourse．Nooneplays______． A．better B．best C．good D．well15．Noonebelievedhisreasonforbeinglate______hewascaughtinatrafficjam,whichmadehimembarrassed． A．that B．why C．where D．whether16．Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber． A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．with17．Ithinkyoushouldcomplain（抱怨）,______ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare． A．unless B．that C．which D．where18．—Itseemsthatourclasswillwinthematch． —_____．ClassOnealsohasstrongplayers． A．That'sgood B．It'skindofyou C．It'shardtosay D．Ithinkso19．Wheneveraskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarefully,always______thesamething． A．saying B．said C．tosay D．havingsaid20．—Didyouseeourheadmaster? —No．Wewenttoseehim,only______hehadleftforameeting． A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．tell第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從（21—40）各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上涂黑。OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinourquietneighborhood．21thateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks．ItwasagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeher22,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck．Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmy23．Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:"Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck．Ilikeitbutitis24metalandwon'tlastforever．"Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewhole25ranoutside．Mysonshouted:"Dad;Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck．"Myheartsankandmymindwas26withconflictingthoughts．Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmy27say:"HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureally28．She'11neverforgetit．"Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway．Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothercar．Hollywas29physicallybutwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:"Oh,Dad,I’msorry．Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck．"Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried．Laterthatweekafriend30byandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck．Itoldherthewhole31Hereyesmoistened（潤濕）andshesaid:"ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl．I32mydad'scarandranintoalogthathadfallen33theroad．Iruinedthecar．WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme．Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthe34ofthenight．Itwasadeepwoundonher35.Irememberhow36Hollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowI37her．Oneday,whenHollythinks38onherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty．Irepairedthecar,butthedent（凹陷）inmytruckis39theretoday．Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreally4021．A．After B．Before C．Later D．Earlier22．A．studying B．cooking C．driving D．operating23．A．truck B．family C．neighbor D．house24．A．still B．just C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lways25．A．truck B．evening C．street D．family26．A．flooded B．pleased C．surrounded D．surprised27．A．heart B．house C．neighborhood D．truck28．A．hate B．love C．refuse D．worry29．A．beaten B．hurt C．unhurt D．worried30．A．stood B．walked C．stopped D．drove31．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．experience32．A．gave B．bought C．rode D．borrowed33．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over34．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．pain C．car D．sorry35．A．body B．head C．face D．soul36．A．glad B．serious C．disappointed D．sad37．A．knocked B．kicked C．comforted D．beat38．A．back B．forward C．up D．down39．A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．never D．not40．A．works B．needs C．matters D．helps第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ForreadersinterestedincontributingtohelpvictimsoftheearthquakeandtsunamithatstruckJapanandthePacificregiononMarch11,2022,hereisalistofcontactinformationandlinksforsomeagenciesthatplantoproviderelief． LocatingLovedOnesIfyouarelookingforinformationonpeopleinthequakezone,GooglehasopenedaPersonFinderpage．Ushahidi,acrowdsourcingmappingtool,hassetupalocalplatformforJapanthatallowspeopleintheareaaffectedbytheearthquaketotextthelocationofpeoplewhomaybetrappedindamagedbuildings．InquiriesconcerningU．S．citizenslivingortravelinginJapanshouldbereferredtotheU．S．DepartmentofState,OfficeofOverseasCitizensServicesat1-888-407-4747or202647-5225． AidandCharitableOrganizations EachofthefollowinggroupshassetupfundraisingsitesspecificallyforthevictimsofFriday'searthquakeandtsunami． AMERICANREDCROSS RedCrossofficialssaydonorscantextREDCROSSto90999anda$10donationwillautomaticallybechargedtodonor’sphonebill,ordonationscanbemadedirectlyonitsWebsite． GLOBALGIVING．ORG GlobalGivingisworkingwithInternationalMedicalCorps,SavetheChildren,andotherorganizationsonthegroundtodisbursefundstoorganizationsprovidingreliefandemergencyservicestovictimsoftheearthquakeandtsunami．DonorscantextJAPANto50555togive$10,andlargerincreasescanbesubmittedonGlobalGiving'sWebsite． THESALVATIONARMYTheSalvationArmyhasbeenprovidingfoodandsheltertoTokyocommuterswhowerestrandedwhenpublictransportationwasinterruptedbytheearthquake．TheyaretosendateamtoSendai,acityabout250milesTokyo,toassessthesituationthere．TextJAPANorQUAKEto80888tomakea$10donation．（Makesuretorespond"YES"totheThankYoumessageyoureceive．）Donationscanalsobemadeontheorganization'sWebsiteorbycalling1-800-SAL-ARMY． SAVETHECHILDREN Tomakeadonation,visitSavetheChildren'sWebsite,call1-800-728-3843,ortextJAPANto20222todonate$10． SHELTERBOX．ORG Sisadisaster-relieforganizationthatfocusesonprovidingsurvivalmaterialssuchastentsandcookingequipmenttofamiliesdisplacedbydisasters． UJA-FEDERATIONOFNEWYORK Informationisavailableontheorganization'sWebsiteorbycalling（212）836-1486．41．What'sthebesttitleforthepassageabove? A．JapanEarthquakeandTsunami B．InternationalOrganizations C．HowtoHelp D．HowtoDonateMoney42．Whatdoestheword"text"meaninthispassage? A．a(chǎn)passageinabook B．writesomething C．readmessages D．sendmessagesto43．IfyouareanAmericanandworriedaboutyourfriendtravellinginJapan,______． A．you'dbettergivehimamessage B．youshouldcall1-888-407-4747or202647-5225 C．youshouldgetintouchwithUshahidi D．youcanlookforinformationonalloftheWebsites44．Ifyouwanttomakeadonationof$10000ormore,youshouldgetintouchwith______． A．THESALVATIONARMY B．AMERICANREDCROSS C．GLOBALGIVING．ORG D．SHELTERBOX．ORGB Shouldparentseverhittheirchildren?Researchsuggestsmanyofusarelikelytorespond“no”,andpublicsupportforspanking（打屁股）hasbeenfallingovertheyears．Butsurveysalsoshowthat75percenttonearly90percentofparentsadmittospankingtheirchildatleastonce．Iwasraisedinazero-tolerancehomefordisrespect,andmyparentsoftenturnedtophysicalpunishment．And,no,Idon'tfeelIwasdamagedbyit．Nothingismoreannoyingthanwatchingill-manneredbehaviorfromchildren．Butthereisdatatosuggestthatareturntoold-schoolspankingisn'ttheanswer．Twoyearsago,Newsweekreportedthatithadfounddatasuggestingthatteenswhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentweremorelikelytobecomeaggressive．MurrayStraus,professorattheUniversityofNewHampshireinAmerica,hasstudiedthetopicofchildrenandspankingfordecades．HesaidthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedhavelowerIQsthantheirpeers．ItmaybethatchildrenwithlowerIQsweremorelikelytogetspanked,butthepunishmentmayhavebeencounterproductive（反作用的）totheirmentaldevelopment,aswell．Someresearchersmaketheargumentthatoccasionalopen-handedsmacks（用巴掌打）onthebottomarenotonlyharmlessbutcanhavesomebenefit．Lastyear,MarjorieGunnoe,apsychologistatCalvinCollege,studiedteenswhohaveneverspanked．Thereareagreaternumberofchildrengrowingupwithouteverhavingbeenphysicallypunished．Gunnoe）sresearchsuggeststheydon'tturnoutanybetterthanthosewhoweresometimesspank．Therearesomeparentswhosimplycannotcontroltheirtempers（脾氣）．ButIstillbelievethatthebestparentsaretheoneswhoareabletoofferfairandfirmdisciplinewithouteverturningtophysicalpunishment．45．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorwasprobablyhitbyherparentswhen. A．theyweredissatisfiedwithhergrade B．sheshowednorespectfortheelder C．theycannotcontroltheirtemper D．theirdisciplineturnsouttobenotstrictenough46．AccordingtoMurrayStraus,childrenwhoarephysicallypunished______． A．a(chǎn)relessaggressivetowardotherswhentheygetolder B．haveslowerphysicaldevelopment C．benefitfromoccasionalspanking D．maydeveloplowerIQsthantheirpeer47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A．40percentofchildrengrowupwithouteverbeingspanked B．Childrenwhosufferlessphysicalpunishmentarebetterstudents C．Occasionalopen-handedspankingonthebottomarementallyharmful D．Researchersdisagreeoverwhethersmackingismentallyharmfultochildren48．Theauthorseemstoagreethat______． A．parentsshoulddeterminewhetherachildneedstobesmackedornot B．childrenwhohavebeenspankedtendtobehavebetterthanthosewhohaven't C．goodparentsdisciplinetheirchildreninafairandreasonableway D．physicalpunishmentshouldbethelastresortofanyparentCAspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseasthe2022NationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）approach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteachers．"Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn’twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation’ssuccess,"PresidentObamastated．Mullen,aninth-throughtwelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear．Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism（職業(yè)特質(zhì)）,andperseveranceasaneducator．"Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent,"Mullenremarked．Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune1,2022．TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers．"ACEIisaproudparticipant（參與者）intheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected．Mr．Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher．Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty．Mr．Mullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial,"statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead．ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU．S．extrastatedepartments．49．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?? A．AWhiteHouseceremony． B．Aninnovativeteachingapproach． C．The2022NationalTeacheroftheYear． D．Thenationaleducationorganizations．50．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses______． A．teachers'role B．communitylives C．teachers'teamwork D．innovativeapproach51．AccordingtoMullen,hissuccessasaneducatorliesin______． A．beingafull-timenationalandinternationalspokesperson B．providingpassion,perseveranceandprofessionalism C．helpingthosewhocan'tfindtheirwayhome D．helpingthestudentsachievehighscores52．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______． A．theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn'tbeenwell-known B．ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachers C．Mullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofduty D．Mullen'ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperienceDScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate．Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes．What'sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponent（成分）ofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming． Abrake（剎車）onglobalwarming—fornowOneoftheocean'smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide（CO2）,oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming．Actingasaheatsponge（海綿）,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inFujitaexplainsthat"theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimatesystem．""That'sthegoodnews,"headds．"Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming．Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter．"Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisaccumulated（積累）heatisuncertain．Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragileunderwaterecosystemsarestruggling．ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifying（酸化）becauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-formingspecies．Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean． CurrentsdistributingheatAnotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor．Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe．Justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehumanbody,theocean'scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth．Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun．Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic．ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilderclimatethanitwouldnormallyhavesofarnorth．Achangetotheocean'scirculation（循環(huán)）patternscouldthrowEuropeintoacolderperiod,evenastherestofworldexperienceswarmertemperatures．53．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______． A．theoceanscauseglobalwarming B．theoceansstopglobalwarming C．theoceansreleasenutrientsandheat D．theoceanecosystemsfacemoredangers54．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheocean'scurrents______． A．produceoxygenandnutrientseverywhere B．a(chǎn)bsorb25-50%oftheenergyfromthesun C．distributeheatandnutrientsaround D．changetheocean'scirculationpatterns55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide? A．Itmakestheatmospherehotter． B．Itaffectsshell-formingspecies． C．Itcausesfurtheracidification． D．ItregulatestheEarth'sclimate．56．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______． A．therolesofoceans B．globalwarming C．oceancurrents D．carbondioxideEDepression（抑郁癥）isaseriousproblemtoday．Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive,causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars．Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis"widespread,costlyanddeadly"．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld．Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated,studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone．Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．Suicide（自殺）ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme,orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge,andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks．Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping,gettingupontime,anddoingworkunproductively．Depression,whichresearchersagree,hasitsorigininthegenes,bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentratemakingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently．DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChineseinabilitytofaceit．Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy．Besides,thereisnogoodtreatment,withfewspecialistsavailable．"MostpatientsinChinajustdon'tgethelp,"aChinesedoctorsays．"Inmyhospital,Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning,justhavetimetosay‘Hello,howdoyoufeel?’"InWesterncountries,peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression,butmostdonottellittotheirboss,becausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem．"Inmyexperience,agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit,becausetheyfeelthemostSecureaboutthemselves．"anAmericandoctorsays．Hopefully,inthenearfuture,peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment．57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression． B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork． C．Depressionisacommonly—existingproblemonlyinrichcountries． D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonisthelesshewillsufferfromdepression．58．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof______． A．thepressureofunemployment B．thelackoftreatmentanddoctors C．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbosses D．thedoctor'scarelesswork59．Comparedtonormalpeople,thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe______． A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-minded B