職高英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)Unit10EnvironmentPPT

Unit10Environment

1

Theskyissoblue…23noisepollutionrubbisheverywhereairpollutionwaterpollution1._________________12342._______________3.________________4._____________________4UndertheDome穹頂之下柴靜ChaiJing,formerpresenterandjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionasmogdocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing567Why

can’tthelittlegirlseethewhiteclouds?8Whathashappenedtoourbluesky?9UndertheBlueSky10Whatcausesthepollutionofourenvironment?111.

Whatmakesithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair?2.Whatnowharmseveryoneintheworld?3.Whatiscoalusedfor?4.Whatcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities?5.HowmanypeopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil?IsthedeathrateofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionhigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS?Whatwouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment?Askandanswer

12Askandanswer1.Whatmakesithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair?

2.Whatnowharmseveryoneintheworld?Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsmakeithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair.Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.133.Whatiscoalusedfor?4.Whatcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities?Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Thattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreetcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities.145.HowmanypeopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil?About50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.

156.IsthedeathrateofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionhigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS?7.Whatwouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment?Yes,itis.Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.16TrueorFalse?Peopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyisasblueasitusedtobe.

Thereismorefreshairforpeopletobreathe.

ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.4.Thesituationofourenvironmentisstillnotveryworrying.

5.Airisbeingpollutedmainlybycar,fortheyburnfuelandreleasewastegas.××√×Task1×17

Fillthegapaccordingtothetext.

Airpollutionnow______everyoneintheworld.Coalisusedin_______andalsofor_______and_______.Smokefrom___________isoneofthecausesofairpollution.AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilintheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayear_______diseases_________airpollution.harmsindustryheatingcookingburningcoalTask2dieofrelatedto185.Theunreasonableproductionoften________airpollution,waterpollutionandmuch__________totheenvironment.6.Notonlythegovernment_________wethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelyto__________________pollutionandto________theenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalso______________ourownactions.leadstodamagebutalso

fightagainstprotectbeawareof19Readingcomprehension1.Theblanketofsmogcoveringtheindustrialcitiesiscausedby_______________________________________________.2.Thereislessfreshair_________________.3.Thebeautifulflyingbirds______________________________bytheblackdustinthepollutedair.4.Smoke_______________________andtheexcessivewastegases_________________________badlydamagetheairquality.

chimneysandwastegasesfromcarssmokefromforpeopletobreathearedressedinblackandgrayfromburningcoalwhicharegivenoutbycars205.Toomanycarsrunninginthestreets__________________inlargecities.6.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayear_______________________airpollution.7.Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadsto_____________,_____________and_____________totheenvironment.8.Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbiking__________drivingcarswould____________________________________________.insteadofcausetrafficjamsdieofdiseasesrelatedto

airpollutionwaterpollutionmuchdamagehelptoprotectandimprovetheenvironment.21UsefulexpressionsofPara.11.nolonger2.usedtodosth.3.ablanketofsmog4.industrialcities5.wastegases不再過(guò)去常常一層煙霧工業(yè)城市廢氣6.filltheair彌漫在空氣中UndertheBlueSky228.blackdust更少的新鮮空氣7.lessfreshair黑色的灰塵9.makeeverythingdirty弄臟了所有的東西10.thebeautifullittlebirds美麗的小鳥11.flyintheair飛在空中的12.bedressedin…穿上了…的外衣13.blackandgray黑灰色的23Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）24Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisno

longer

asblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）現(xiàn)在住在大城市的人們覺得天空不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。25Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）煙霧籠罩著工業(yè)城市的上空。26Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）空氣中彌漫著煙囪冒出的黑煙和汽車排放的廢氣，27Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。28Blackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）29Blackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）黑色的灰塵弄臟了所有的東西30Blackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）植物、建筑、人們的衣服、房子里的家具，31Blackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）連飛在空中的小鳥都披上了黑灰色的外衣。32LanguagepointsofPara.1①Peopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyis________asblueasitusedtobe.nolonger大城市的人們都覺得天不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。33A.nolongereg.=not…anylonger他不再是一個(gè)小孩了。Hewasnolongeralittleboy.Hewasnotalittleboyanylonger.34B.as…as意為“和…一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。1.其結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as…LiuJiaweiisastallasLiuYehao.eg.LiuJiaweirunsasfastasLiuYehao.2.其否定形式為:notas/so+adj./adv.+aseg.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.353.

當(dāng)“倍數(shù)”作為修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，必須置于as…as結(jié)構(gòu)之前，如：aquarter（四分之一）、half（一半）、once（一倍）、threetimes（三倍）等twice（兩倍）

、eg.你的包比我的貴一倍。Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.364.幾個(gè)關(guān)于as…as的常見句型：⑴

as…aspossible“盡可能……”請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.⑵as…asusual/before“與往常/以前一樣…她看起來(lái)和以前一樣漂亮。Shelooksasprettyasbefore.媽媽與往常一樣忙碌。Motherisasbusyasusual.375.一些帶有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見習(xí)語(yǔ)歸納：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell像井一樣深aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟38usedtodo“過(guò)去常?！盋.對(duì)比beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事eg.他過(guò)去常常夏天在河里游泳。Heusedtoswimintheriverinsummer.eg.我的媽媽習(xí)慣于早晨早起。Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.39②…eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheair

aredressedinblackandgray.甚至連飛在空中的美麗小鳥都披上了黑灰色的外衣。A.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。如：…flyingintheair動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾Note:birds。Thegirl

sittingbythedoorismysister.坐在門邊的女孩是我的姐姐。40B.dresssb.eg.dress是及物動(dòng)詞,意“為…穿衣”，用法是保姆每天都要給寶寶穿衣。對(duì)比Thebabysitterdressesthebabyeveryday.be/getdressed(in)“打扮，穿著…”Sheisdressedwelltoday.她今天穿得很漂亮。eg.Sheisdressedinanewskirt.她穿著一條新裙子。41Translatethefollowingphrases.1.nolonger2.as…as3.usedtodo4.bedressedin5.dresssb6.ablanketof()()()()()()像……一樣過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……不再……一層穿著……給某人穿衣服42Translatethefollowingsentences.他不再吸煙了2.我們上學(xué)時(shí)他常幫助別人。

3.Hetoldmehewould

(再也不)goshoppingwithme.4.Hisfather

(過(guò)去常常)smoke,butnowhedoesn’t.5.住在大城市里的人們覺得天空不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。()()(Heusedtohelpotherswhenwewereatschool.nolongerHenolongersmokes./Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.usedtoPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.)43UsefulexpressionsofPara.21.airpollution2.beusedinindustry3.beusedfordoing4.burningcoal5.oneofthecauses6.inlargecities7.theseriousproblem空氣污染被用于工業(yè)被用來(lái)做燃燒的煤主要原因之一在大城市中很嚴(yán)重的問題448.trafficjams9.atthesametime10.theexcessivewastegases過(guò)多的廢氣11.giveout排放，發(fā)出12.badlydamagetheairquality

嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量begivenout交通堵塞同時(shí)45Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）46

Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。47Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來(lái)取暖和做飯。48Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）燃燒的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之一。49Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）現(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主要的原因之一。50Theseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）51Theseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）嚴(yán)重的問題是路上有太多的車在行駛。52Theseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreet.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中的交通堵塞。53Theseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegases（whicharegivenoutbycars）badlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）同時(shí)，汽車排出的過(guò)量廢氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣質(zhì)量。54ThetranslationofPara.2空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來(lái)取暖和做飯。燃燒的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之一?，F(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主要的原因。

路上有太多的車在行駛,這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)

重的問題,經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中的交通堵塞。同時(shí)，過(guò)多的車輛排放的廢氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量。55Explanationsofsomeimportantphrases.

harm(v.)危害;(n.)(傷)害;harmful(adj.)必記短語(yǔ)：doharmtobeharmfulto

對(duì)……有傷害eg:⑴Yoursmokingcanbeharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.⑵

Excessive（過(guò)量的）drinkingwill

doharmtoyou.562.beusedfor……被用來(lái)……

其主動(dòng)形式：usesthforsth

用……

作……1）Weusedtheseal’sfurforcoats.我們用海貂皮做大衣。2）Shedecidedtousemilkforgifts.她決定使用牛奶做禮物。3）Thisroomisusedforourclassroom.這個(gè)房間用來(lái)做我們的教室。eg.4）Itcanalsobeusedforfood.

它也可食用。573.giveout:①放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等）②用完，用盡③分發(fā)，分配④發(fā)表，公布,①Thiskindofflowersgiveoutapleasingsmell.②Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrol

gaveout.Wesawamangivingoutleaflets(傳單)inthestreet.eg.

④Theresultoftheexaminationwillbegiven

outthisweek.584.atthesametime同時(shí)①WeshouldreadmoreinlearningEnglish,

atthesametimewehavetolistenmore.②Twoironballslandedthegroundatthesametime.eg.59Translatethefollowingphrases.1.doharmto…2.beusedfor…3.trafficjams4.giveout5.atthesametime6.airpollution()()()()()()被用來(lái)做……交通阻塞對(duì)……有傷害空氣污染放出，發(fā)出同時(shí)60Checkyourself.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay

(對(duì)……有害)ourbody.2．Thesun_________(發(fā)出，釋放)lightandheattotheearth.

3．Aknife__________(被用來(lái))cuttingthethings.Carelessnessalways____________(導(dǎo)致)drivingaccident.5.Sorry,I’m20minuteslatebecauseofthe____________(交通堵塞)onthewayhere.trafficjams

givesoutdoharmto/beharmfulto

isusedforcauses/leadsto61AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)62

AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，63AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)在美國(guó)每年大約5萬(wàn)人死于與空氣污染相關(guān)的疾病64AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)這一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。65ThetranslationofPara.3根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美國(guó)每年大約5萬(wàn)人死于與空氣相關(guān)的疾病，這一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。661.accordingto根據(jù)

2.intheUnitedStates在美國(guó)3.theNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)

自然資源保護(hù)委員會(huì)4.dieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution死于與空氣污染有關(guān)的疾病5.thedeathrate死亡率6.trafficaccidents交通事故UsefulexpressionsofPara.367③AccordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美國(guó)每年大約5萬(wàn)人死于與空氣污染相關(guān)的疾病。68A.對(duì)比dieofdiefrom表示由于年老、疾病、饑餓等直接原因而死亡一般由于車禍火災(zāi)等意外或間接原因而死亡Hediedofaheartdisease.

他因心臟病而死。他死于一場(chǎng)車禍。

Hediedfromacaraccident.eg.eg.69B.relateto…同……有關(guān)系過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)eg.Thesearethe

booksrelatedtoscience.這些是與科學(xué)相關(guān)的書籍。eg.Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.財(cái)富鮮與幸福有關(guān)70Translatethefollowingphrases.1.accordingto……

2.NRDC3.dieof4.relateto5.thedeathrate6.trafficaccidents()()()()()()自然資源保護(hù)委員會(huì)死于根據(jù)……交通事故同……有關(guān)系，涉及死亡率71Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）72

Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）不合理的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污染并對(duì)環(huán)境造成很大的危害。73Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）我們?cè)趺床拍軌蛞庾R(shí)到地球是我們的家園，74Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）我們應(yīng)該為了我們的孩子們來(lái)保護(hù)它呢？75ThetranslationofPara.4過(guò)多的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污染并對(duì)環(huán)境造成很大的危害。我們?cè)趺床拍軌蛞庾R(shí)到地球是我們的家園，我們應(yīng)該為了我們的孩子們來(lái)保護(hù)它呢？76④Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.過(guò)度的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污染并對(duì)環(huán)境造成很大的危害。leadto導(dǎo)致，通向Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften

leadtoillness.過(guò)量的工作以及太少的休息常會(huì)引起疾病。條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.eg.eg.77Notonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）78

Notonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）不僅政府而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。79Notonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.

Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）此外，我們也應(yīng)該留意自身的行為。80Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

81Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

一些小的事情像回收利用、不亂扔垃圾、以步行或騎自行車代替開車都有助于保護(hù)和改善環(huán)境。82Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

我們希望有朝一日大城市的上空的陰霾會(huì)消失，83Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

我們能再次看到蔚藍(lán)的天空。84不僅政府而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。為。此外，我們也應(yīng)該留意自己的行為。一些小的事情像回收利用、不亂扔垃圾、以步行或騎自行車代替開車都有助于保護(hù)和改善環(huán)境。我們希望有朝一日大城市上空的陰霾會(huì)消失，我們能再次看到蔚藍(lán)的天空。ThetranslationofPara.585UsefulexpressionsofPara.51.notlitteringaround2.insteadof3.toimprovetheenvironment4.someday5.theblanketofsmogoverlargecities不亂扔垃圾代替改善環(huán)境有朝一日大城市上空的陰霾86⑤Notonlythegovernmentbutalsothecitizensshouldworkmoreactivitytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.不僅政府而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”是一個(gè)并列連詞短語(yǔ)。87使用規(guī)則：1.notonly與butalso要求前后對(duì)稱,即所連接的詞的詞性必須一致；2.notonly位于句首時(shí),后接句子語(yǔ)序需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；eg.Franklinwasconsiderednotonly

aninventor,butalso

astatesman.富蘭克林不僅被看做發(fā)明家，而且被看做政治家。不但路西喜歡彈鋼琴，莉莉也喜歡。eg.Notonly___________toplaythepiano,butalsoLilylikesto.doesLucylike883.當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即與butalso后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。eg.NotonlyyoubutalsoMr.Zhang

________inthiscollege.teaches⑥Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.此外，我們也應(yīng)該留意自己的行為。89⑥Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.此外，我們也應(yīng)該留意自己的行為。90inaddition“另外”他們還吃了大量的水果。Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.beawareof意識(shí)到……,留意……Areyouawareofthedanger?你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎？eg.B.A.Wemustbeawareoftheweatherthesedays.我們必須留意最近的天氣。91help(to)dosth“有助于”2)Thebaby’scryinghelpstodigest(消化).1)ThebookhelpstounderstandMoyanhimself.C.92Translatethefollowingphrases.1.notonly…butalso…2.fightagainst…3.此外，另外4.beawareof5.有助于6.用…代替，是…而不是，()()()()()()與……作斗爭(zhēng)inaddition不但…而且…意識(shí)到……h(huán)elptodosthinsteadof93Checkyourself.Asastudent,weshould

(反對(duì))wastingtimeandmoney.2．Theyusecotton_________(而不是)silk.

3．Youshould__________(注意)yourmistakes,oryoucancrime.Drivingacarcarefully____________(有助于)safe.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot

(

而不是)bycar.6.

,shestillstudieshardtocatchupwiththeothers.insteadof

insteadoffightaga