重慶市萬州區(qū)高2022屆第一次診斷性檢測英語模擬試題

重慶市萬州區(qū)高2022屆第一次診斷性檢測英語試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．第II卷必須用毫米黑色簽字筆作答，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?.B.?.C.?.答案是B.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onafarm.2.Whatdothetwospeakersmean?A.Theyenjoyedtheparty.B.Theirfriendsseemedratherold.C.Theymetsomefunnypeopleattheparty.3.Whatdidthewoman,wanttodo?A.Tocelebrateherownbirthday.B.TogiveTomapresentforhisbirthday.C.TocometoTom'sbirthdayparty.4.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Somethingiswrongwiththewoman'stelephone.B.Somethingiswrongwiththeman'stelephone.C.Somethingiswrongwiththewoman'sTVset.5.Inwhichdirectionisthewomangoing?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Inthedirectionofthebusstop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Green'ssecretary.B.Mr.Smith'ssecretary.C.Anoperator:7.WhenwillMr.GreencometoTokyo?A.InthefirstweekofOctober.B.InthemiddleofNovember.C.AtthebeginningofDecember.8.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Aweek.days.days.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。canwelearnaboutthecouple?A.Thehusbandlikestositinthesamechair.B.Thewifedoesn'tliketotravel.C.Theyaregoingtohaveatrip.10.Howlongdidthelastvacationtheytalkedaboutlast?days.weeks.or4weeks.11.Whydoesn'tthewifelikethekindofvacationthehusbandmentions?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Shedoesn'tliketogotosomanyplaces.C.Shedislikesgoingtomanyplacesanditmaycostheralot.請聽第8段材料，回答第l2、l3題。12.Whycan'tthemanwaittoseethedentist?A.Hedoesn'thaveanappointment.B.Hehasaterribletoothache.C.Hedoesn'thaveanymedicine.13.Whatdayistoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatisthenameoftheplaythatthetwospeakersaregoingtowatch?A.TwelfthNight.B.ThePoliceandTheThief.C.TheBicycleThief.16:Wherewilltheplaybeputon?A.Intheclassroom.B.AttheShakespeareTheatre.C.Atthepolicestation.17.What'stheplayabout?A.Thepolice.B.Thethief.C.Thepoliceandthethief.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whycouldn'tImeetMr.JordanwhenIarrived?BecauseIwas______.DidItrytocallMr.Jordan?Yes.Icalledhimduringhours.WhatdidIfindwhenreturningtothehotel?Ifounda.第二部分：單項(xiàng)選擇(每題一分。共15分)21.LangPing,whoissaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerin,Turkey,volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.playedB.haveplayedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed22.---Haveyougotanyplansforthecomingbirthday?---Yes.,I'mgoingtotrybungeejumping.A.IfnotB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible23.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone24.itisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn'ttheparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.keeptoB.getacrossC.takeupD.makeup25.---Shallwegoskatingtonight?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright.I'mtootiredtowalk.A.situationB.chanceC.momentD.place26.---Myboy'snameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?---.A.Ifyoudon'tmindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.takeiteasy27.branchfellfromthetreeandhitheronheadinthethunderstorm.A.A;theB.The;theC.A;/D.The;/28.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?Iallthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn'thavedrivenB.can'thavedrivenC.mustn'thavedrivenD.shouldn'thavedriven29.Josephisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully30.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeeverwildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when31.Hershoesherdress:theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match32.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled33.Threeminutesearlier,theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.soB.butC.andD.that34.Theytwoair-planeticketstoTibetforfree,orthey'dneverhavemanagedtoaffordsuchanexpensivetrip.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.havereceivedD.receive35.---AreyoureadyforHongKong?---Yes.Iwantmykidstoexperiencethattheyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before第三部分完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoxofCookiesAsmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookiesinthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthen36theremainderunderhisbed.Thenextday,hefoundtheboxwas37.Thatafternoonacampleader,whohadbeen38ofthetheft(偷竊),sawanotherboysittingbehindatreeeatingthestolencookies."39youngman,"hesaidtohimself,"mustbe40nottosteal."Hereturnedtothegroupand41theboywhosecookieshadbeenstolen."Billy,"hesaid,"I42whostoleyourcookies.Willyouhelpmegivehimalesson?""Well,yes--butaren'tyougoingto43him?"askedtheboy."No,that44onlymakehimangryandhateyou,"theleader45"Iwantyoutocallyourmotherandaskherto46youanotherboxofcookies."Afewdayslatertheboyreceivedanotherboxofcookies."Now,"saidtheleader,"theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake,Goandshareyour47withhim.""But,he'sthethief."saidthe48boy."Iknow.But49it--seewhathappens."Halfanhourlaterthecampleadersawthetwocome50thehill,arminarm.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswas51tryingtogettheothertoaccepthisjackknifeinpayment52thestolencookies,andBillywasjustasearnestly(真誠的)53thegiftfromhisnewfriend,54thatafewoldcookiesweren'tthat55anyway.36.A.tookB.placedC.loadedD.lay37.A.brokenB.openedC.touchedD.gone38.A.toldB.askedC.heardD.warned39.A.AnyB.EitherC.ThatD.Every40.A.encouragedB.orderedC.allowedD.taught41.A.soughtoutB.turnedoutC.gaveoutD.setout42.A.understandB.knowC.recognizeD.realize43.A.beatB.findC.punishD.catch44.A.mustB.shallC.needD.would45.A.explainedB.arguedC.insistedD.promised46.A.leaveB.sendC.takeD.find47.A.ideasB.cookiesC.lessonsD.toys48.A.interestedB.worriedC.stolenD.puzzled49.A.faceB.makeC.tryD.show50.A.upB.backC.downD.through51.A.carefullyB.interestedlyC.sincerelyD.quickly52.A.toB.forC.ofD.with53.A.returningB.checkingC.refusingD.thanking54.A.expectingB.hopingC.sayingD.meaning55.A.muchB.badC.expensiveD.important第四部分：閱讀理解(每題2分，共40分)AMargaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill."Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool."Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust?90,beforetaxandinsurance."It'sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork'unsocialhours'shouldgetabitextra."Thehoursshe'schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn'tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn'tphysicallyveryhard,butit'snotexactlypleasant,either."Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey'dbeabitmorecareful."Thefactthatshe'sworkingallnightdoesn'tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree."SinceI'vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself-andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags."AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisfinereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving."Theythinkyou'reacleanerbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoreadandwrite,"saidMargaret,"IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI'dbeendoing,butIdon'tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon'tdisliketheworkthoughIcan'tsayI'mmadaboutit."50.Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause________.A.shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB.shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC.sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenD.shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients57.Margaretgetsangrywithpeople,whoworkintheofficebecauseA.theynevercleantheirofficesB.theylookdownuponcleanersC.theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD.theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices58.Whenatwork,Margaretfeels________.A.light-heartedbecauseofherfellowworkersB.happybecausethebuildingisfullylitC.tiredbecauseoftheheavy,workloadD.boredbecausetimepassesslowly59.TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret'sparentswould________.A.helpcareforherchildrenB.regretwhattheyhadsaidC.showsympathyforherD.feeldisappointedinherBFederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2022federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."The,abilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2022.60.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.61.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof________.A.CTIABtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCD.federalregulators62.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif________.A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoonCDearAlice,MynameisLisa.Ihavesocialanxiety,disorderandwaswonderinghowitwouldbepossibletoseesomeoneforhelpwithoutmyparentsknowingaboutit.Iknowthatthey'dbeanythingbutsupportive.TheywouldthinkI'mabsolutelyoutofmymind.Thetruthis,I'veputoffdealingwithit,actingasifit'lljustgoawayorthatI'lloutgrowit.Butinreality,theolderI'mgetting,theworseI'mgetting.IavoidasmanysocialsituationsasIcan.Icompletelypanicwhenmeetingnewpeople,Ionlystayinclassesthatdon'trequireanytalkingonmypart.ItseemstheonlyplaceI'mactuallyhappyisathomeorwithpeoplethatI'veknownallmylife.Hopeyoucanhelp!DearLisa,About5millionAmericanshavesomeformofsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownassocialphobia.Whileeveryoneexperiencesnervousnessorfearinsocialsituationstoacertainextent,thosewithsocialanxietydisorderareweakenedbytheirfear.Theymayhaveaconstant,intense,andlastingfearofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothers,orbeterriblyafraidofbeingembarrassedorlaughedatbywaysinwhichtheybehave.Asyouhavedescribed,thisfearcanpreventpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderfromdoingeverydayactivities,suchasgoingtoschoolorwork,andcanbecomesomuchofafocusthattheylimittheirsocializing.It'sunderstandablethatyouareworriedabouthowyourparentsmightreacttoknowingwhat'sbeengoingonforyou.Manypeoplethinkthattheirfamilieswillblamethemforhowthey'refeelingorbelittletheirconcerns.Beinghonestwithyourparents,however,mighthelpyoutofeelmoreatease;it'spossiblethatthey'venoticedyourbehaviorandwonderedaboutit,orevenstruggledwithsimilarfeelingsthemselves.There'sevensomeevidencethatanxietydisordersmaybegeneticorruninfamilies—perhapsduetoenvironmentalfactorsandpatternsexpressedthroughinterpersonalinteractions.64.TheproblemofLisaisthat________.A.Sheisnotgettingalongwellwithherparents.B.ShebecomesnervousmeetingpeopleC.Shealwaysputsoffdealingwithherproblems.D.Shefearssocialoccasions65.AccordingtoLisa,herparents________.A.hasneversupportedherB.areeagertoknowwhat'sgoingonforherC.areperhapsstrugglingwithsimilarfeelingsD.maycriticizeherforhertrouble66.Inherletter,Alicefirsttalkedabout________.A.thepossiblecausesofLisa'sproblemB.theeffectsofsocialphobiaC.people'sattitudestowardsnervousnessD.everyone'sexperienceofsocialanxietydisorder67.Theunderlinedword"belittle"probablymeans________.A.expressB.hideC.ignoreD.worryDWecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstant(速溶)coffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas"regular"coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdecreasewhenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdrop.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarr3todaywereoriginallydesignedforthesoldiers？Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytoregainworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstyleseagerlyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.68.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis________.A.noteasilyacceptedbythepublicB.oftenofpoorerqualitycomparedwitholdonesC.oftenmoreexpensivethanoldonesD.usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes69.Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto________.A.promoteitsproductionB.workoutmarketingplansC.speedupitslifecycleD.increaseitspopularity70.Theauthormentionstheexampleof"backpacks"toshowtheimportanceof________.A.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheoldB.increasingusageamongstudentsC.exploringnewmarketsectionsD.findingcreativeproductdesigners71.Inordertoattractmoreconsumers,U.S.automakersare________.A.modernizingproductstyleB.increasingproductfeaturesC.developingproductsofbetterqualityD.re-positioningtheirproductinthemarketEGeorge,whenyourbigbrotherandyourlittledogandIwalkedyouuptoschooltoday,youhadnoideahowIwasfeeling.Youweresoexcited.Youhadpackedandunpackedyourpencilsandsafetyscissorsinyourbackpackadozentimes.Iamreallygoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwewavedyourbrotherandsisterofftoschool.Becauseyouaremyyoungest,Ihadlearnedafewthingsbythetimeyoucamealong.Ifoundoutthattheseeminglyendlessdaysofbabyhoodaregonelikelightning.Iblinked(眨眼),andyouroldersiblings(兄弟姐妹)weresettingoffforschoolaseagerlyasyoudidthismorning,Iwasoneoftheluckyones;Icouldchoosewhethertoworkornot.Bythetimeitwasyourturn.theshiningprizesofcareeradvancementandadoubleincomehadlosttheirbrightness.Asplash(濺水)inthepoolwithyouinyourbrightredbootsor"justonemore"rereadingofyourfavoritebook,FrogandToadAreFriends,meantmore.Youdidn'tgotopreschoolandIhopethatdoesn'tholdyouback.Youlearnednumbersbyhelpingmecountthesodacanswereturnedtothestore.Ihavetoadmitthatinmymind'seye,animageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdeveloped,IseemyselfupdatingallthephotoalbumsandstartingthatnovelIalwayswantedtowrite.Asthesummerwounddownandmorefrequentquarrelseruptedbetweenyouandyoursiblings,Iwaslookingforwardtotoday.Andthenthismorning,Iwalkedyouupthesteephilltoyourclassroomandyougavemeoneofyourcharacteristicallyfierce,too-tighthugs.ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas.Maybesomedayyouwilldeliverakindergartnertothefirstdayofschool.Whenyouturnatthedoortowavegood-bye,heorshewillbetoodeepinconversationwithanewfriendtonotice.Even