2023學(xué)年完整公開課版HealthyeatingSectionIWarmingup同步測試

人教新課標版高一必修3Unit2HealthyeatingSectionIWarmingup同步訓(xùn)練題Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Mostchildrenlikemooncakeswith___________(果仁)inthem．2．Tooricha___________(飲食)isnotgoodforourhealth．3．Weshouldeatsome___________(蔬菜)andfruiteveryday．4．Runningcanworkthe___________(肌肉)ofyourlegs．5．Chocolatecan___________(提供)youwithenergyquickly．6．Beefandmuttonaredifficulttod___________．7．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，you’dbettereatab___________diet．8．Itisawasteoftimeande___________．9．Foodthathelpsthebodyfightdiseasesiscalledp___________food．Ⅱ．短語翻譯10．平衡膳食___________ 11．保持健康___________12．用不同的方式___________ 13．保持平衡___________14．為……提供___________ 15．減肥___________Ⅲ．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子16．保護生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。Itisveryimportant____________________________________________ofnature．17．我懷疑我們的飲食是否健康。Iwonderwhetherweareeating_________________________________．18．一些食物能幫助身體抵抗疾病。Somekindsoffoodcanhelpthebody______________________．19．他向那些貧困學(xué)生提供了一些舊電腦。He___________thepoorstudents___________someoldcomputers．20．你知道健康飲食的重要性嗎?Doyouknowtheimportanceof______________________？Ⅳ．單項填空21．—Youdon’t100kvery___________．Areyouill?—No，I’mjusttired．A．good B．strong C．nice D．well22．Wealllikefood___________allkindsofvitamins．A．containing B．contained C．contain D．contains23．Thecakeisverysweet．You___________alotofsugarinit．A．shouldput B．couldhaveputC．mightput D．musthaveput24．—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisevening．—Thankyou，but___________I’llhavetime，I’mnotsureatthemoment．A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．whether D．when25．—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—___________．A．Ofcourse，youcould B．Sure，goaheadC．Sorry，youmaynot D．No，youmustn’t26．—___________hecomeinorwaitoutside?—Lethimin，please．A．Shall B．Will C．Does D．Has27．She’stoothin．She___________getsomeweightbutshe___________toolittle．A．would；ate B．will；eats C．would；eats D．will；ate28．Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire，tenoldmenandsixchildren___________．A．including B．include C．included D．includes29．Itis___________forustomakeourmotherlandrichandstrong．A．ofgreatimportance B．greatimportantC．ofgreatimportant D．ofveryimportance30．Sheoughttostopworking；shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong．A．hadread B．reads C．isreading D．hasbeenreadingⅤ．完形填空Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood，insteadofeatingitraw(生的)，livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwherehelived．Whatwedo31isthatforthousandsofyears，foodwas32eatencoldandraw．Perhapsthefirstcookedfoodwasheatedaccidentallybyafirestartedbythesunorbyvolcanoes(火山)．Itiscertain33whenpeoplefirsttastedfoodthathadbeencooked，theyfoundittasted34．However，soonafterthis35，cookedfoodwassoontobepeople’sfavorite36theywerebeginningtolearnhowtomakeandcontrol37．Someearlypeople38inhotareascouldusetheheatofthesuntocooktheirfood．Forexample，inthedesertareasofthesouthwestern39，theIndianscookedtheirfoodby40itonaflatstoneinthehot41．Theycookedpiecesofmeatandthincakesofcornmeal42．Wecanguessthattheearliestkitchenequipmentwasastick，

43apieceofmeatcouldbeattached(固定)andheldoverafire．Laterthisstick

44intoanironone，whichcouldbeturnedtimeandagaintocookthemeat

45

allsides．Cookingfoodinwaterwasimpossible46manlearnedhowtomakewatercontainersthatcouldholdwaterandnotbe47byfire．The48cookingpotswerereed(葦葉)orgrassbasketsinwhichfoodcouldbecookedbuttheydidnot49long．Asearlyas166BC，theEgyptianshadlearnedtomakebetterpermanent(永久的)cookingpots50sandstone．Manyyearslater，theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans．31．A．think B．know C．hope D．like32．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often B．then33．A．／ B．what C．that D．how34．A．good B．better C．well D．worse35．A．chance B．time C．invention D．discovery36．A．before B．while C．until D．then37．A．fire B．cooking C．himself D．food38．A．lived B．hadlived C．wholived D．tolive39．A．Asia B．China C．Europe D．UnitedStates40．A．placing B．frying C．drying D．beating41．A．sun B．fire C．pot D．plate42．A．bythewayB．bythisway C．withthisway D．inthisway43．A．which B．towhich C．sothat D．then44．A．changed B．turned C．wasdeveloped D．developed45．A．by B．in C．on D．with46．A．unless B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before47．A．cooked B．burned C．destroyed D．made48．A．first B．latest C．favorite D．best49．A．cook B．last C．bum D．keep50．A．by B．with C．of D．outofⅥ．閱讀理解Youarewhat，youeatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration．DrChwang，directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition，sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks．Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat．“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink．Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood，theircalorieintake(卡路里攝入量)hasincreased，Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat．”saysChwang．AlthoughthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness；culture—namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)—isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration，accordingtoChwang．“Asianpeoplelovefood．”shesays．“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions．”Inthepast，however，bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney，Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption，10-eoursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions．Morethananyoneelse，childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances．“Inthepast，peoplehadfourormorechildren—now，theyhaveoneortwo，sotheytendtospoilthem．”saysChwang．“Theeasiestwayistogivethemqualityfood．”Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove．Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin．WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren．Chwangsays：“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay．Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove，andeventually，theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat．”Thankstotechnology，agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports．“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke．”saysChwang．51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney．B．Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition．C．Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions．D．CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren．52．Accordingtothispassage，the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually___________．A．healthfulfood B．qualifiedfood C．a(chǎn)greeablefood D．high-caloriefood53．Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin，because___________．A．theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinkingB．theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalconditionC．theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD．theyfeelthattheyarenowealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”54．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto___________．A．comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren．B．findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeopleC．explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadaysD．provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplayⅦ．用way，method，means的適當(dāng)形式填空55．Onlyinthis___________canyouimproveyourEnglish．56．Weexpressourfeelingsby___________ofwords．57．Withmorescientific___________，wecansolvesuchproblemseasily．參考答案Ⅰ．1．nuts2．diet3．vegetables4．muscles5．provide6．digest7．balanced8．energy9．protectiveⅡ．10．balanceddiet11．keephealthy12．indifferentways13．keepbalance14．provide…with15．loseweightⅢ．16．tokeepthebalance17．a(chǎn)healthydiet18．fightdiseases19．provided，with20．healthyeatingⅣ．21．Dwell指“身體健康；氣色好”。22．A23．Dmusthavedone表肯定推測“一定……，肯定……”。24．Cwhether“是否”。25．B考查情景交際。goahead意為“干吧，用吧”。26．Ashall用于一、三人稱表示征求對方的意見，譯為“要……嗎?”或“……好嗎?”。27．Cwould表示提出忠告，又由句意知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。28．Cincluded“被包括在內(nèi)的”。29．A“beof+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”；修飾名詞importance應(yīng)該用形容詞great，而very為副詞。30．D由句意“應(yīng)該停止工作”說明一直在工作沒有停止，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。Ⅴ．31．B由前文“wehavenoidea”知此處應(yīng)為我們的確“知道，了解”。