Unit 5 Poems Workbook Exploring poetry in China 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5poems

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EXPLORINGPOETRYINCHINA探索中國(guó)詩(shī)歌之路

step1readforinformation1.WhatarethetypicalfeaturesofclassicalChinesepoetry?2.Howismodernpoetrywritten?3.WhatthemesdidthethreeTangDynastypoetsliketowriteabout?4.WhofirstintroducedAmericanstoChinesepoetry?5.WhendidEuropeanliteraturecometoChina?6.WhoarethemostpopularEnglishRomanticpoets?7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttranslationsofpoems?Readthetextandunderlinetheanwerstothefollowingquestions./mp/audio?t=pages/audio_detail&scene=1&__biz=Mzg5ODIyNjQxOA==&mid=2247511860&idx=8&sn=d2ef8ace483f0cb047d2b071b943565c&voice_id=Mzg5ODIyNjQxOF8yMjQ3NTExODU5&_wxindex_=0#wechat_redirect音頻EXPLORINGPOETRYINCHINA探索中國(guó)詩(shī)歌之路

Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolours,feelings,experences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.

InChineseclassicalpoetry,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.However,modernpoetsbeganorejecttraditonalformsandstructuresforpoetryinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoetrytodayswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.DuringtheTangDynasty,ahighpointofclassicalChinesepoetry,poemsbyLiBai,DuFu,andWangWeibecameverypopular.Widelyknownasageniusandoftencalledthe"immortalPoet",LiBai(701-762)wrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.DuFu(712-770)isalsoknownasoneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hehasbeencalledthe"poet-historian"andthe"Poet-Sage"byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.WangWei(701-761)wasapainter,musician,andpoet,andhewaswellknownforhisloveofnatureinhispaintingsandpoetry.

OutsideofAsia,thestudyofChineselanguageinroducedtheWesttoChinesepoetry.AmericanswerefirstintroducedtoclassicalChinesepoetrybyAmericanpoetEzraPound(1885-1973).Hetranslated18classicalChinesepoems,mainlybyLiBai,intoEnglish,basedonthenotesoftheAmericanarthistorianEmestFenollosa(1853-1908).Ataboutthesametime,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.Fromaround1910onwards,EuropeanliteraturecametoChinawhensomefamouswritersbegantotranslatebothpoetryandnovelsintoChinese.

JustlikereadersintheWest,ChinesereadersadmireShakespeare,JohnMilton,AlexanderPopeandmanyothersfortheirfineEnglishpoetry.EnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.ThenaturepoemsbyWiliamWordsworth,OdetotheWestWindbyPercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordonByron'sIslesofGreece,andlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavourites.ThestyleandtheatmosphereintheirpoemshaveoftenledtocompanionswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.Amongmodernpoetry,theAmericanpoetRobertfrostandhispoemsmightbethebestknown.

Today,manyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginallanguageisbest.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.Besides,poemsandliteraturecanbebridgesbetweenEastandWest.Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,orasthepoetMuDanwrote.Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords靜靜地，我們擁抱在用言語(yǔ)所能照明的世界里1.WhatarethetypicalfeaturesofclassicalChinesepoetry?Paragraph21)Theformisveryimportant;2)Thecorrectnumberoflines;3)Thenumberofcharactersineachline;4)Itfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme;2.Howismodernpoetrywritten?Para.2line2-31)Modernpoetsbegantorejecttraditionalformsandstructuresforpoetry;2)Mostpoetrytodayiswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.3.WhatthemesdidthethreeTangDynastypoetsliketo

writeabout?Para.31)LiBailikedtowriteinaromanticstyleaboutfriendship,nature,andwine;2)DuFulikedtowriteaboutarangeoftopicssuchashistoryandtheeffectsofwar;3)WangWeilikedtowriteaboutnature.friendship黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)江天際流。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?nature望廬山瀑布日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?wine君不見(jiàn)，黃河之水天上來(lái)，奔流到海不復(fù)回。君不見(jiàn)，高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)，朝如青絲暮成雪。人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對(duì)月。天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來(lái)。烹羊宰牛且為樂(lè)，會(huì)須一飲三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，將進(jìn)酒，杯莫停。與君歌一曲，請(qǐng)君為我傾耳聽(tīng)。鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但愿長(zhǎng)醉不愿醒。古來(lái)圣賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。陳王昔時(shí)宴平樂(lè)，斗酒十千恣歡謔。主人何為言少錢，徑須沽取對(duì)君酌。五花馬，千金裘，呼兒將出換美酒，與爾同銷萬(wàn)古愁。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?theeffectsofwar春望國(guó)破山河在，城春草木深。感時(shí)花濺淚，恨別鳥(niǎo)驚心。烽火連三月，家書(shū)抵萬(wàn)金。白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?loveofnature山居秋暝空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。明月松間照，清泉石上流。竹喧歸浣女，蓮動(dòng)下漁舟。隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?4.WhofirstintroducedAmericanstoChinesepoetry?Para.4line2AmericanpoetEzraPound(1885-1973).5.WhendidEuropeanliteraturecometoChina?Para4line5Fromaround1910onwards.6.WhoarethemostpopularEnglishRomanticpoets?Para.5line3WilliamWordsworthPercyByssheShelleyGeorgeGordonByron