Unit+3+Period+3+Language+points【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語 課件（人教版2019）（必修第三冊）

Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking:LearnaboutacitythathasdiverseculturesLearningObjectivesToknowsomebasicinformationaboutSanFranciscothroughgettingthefeaturesofatraveljournal.Tosummarizethefeaturesofthiscitythroughanalyzingthewriter’sfeelingandsomefactsthewriterhasseeninthiscity.Toraiseawarenessofculturaldiversitythroughevaluatingthebenefitsandthechallengesofculturaldiversity.1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認，再次回到城市的感覺確實很好。admit:vi.&vt.(admitted;admitting)承認；vt.準許進入/加入◎observeandthink:1)Jackadmittedmakingaterriblemistake.

2)Sheadmittedhavingstolenthecar.3)Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromheavyburns.

4)Icouldn’tadmittomyparentsthat

therewasstillroomforimprovement.5)Thisbiglecturehallcanadmit1,500people.

承認供認準許進入承認容納完成句子：學(xué)校傳來消息說，李璇被北大錄取了。WordcamefromtheschoolthatLixuan____________________PekingUniversity.單句語法填空：

Sheadmitted_____________________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.Summary：___________n.準許進入；入場費_______________________承認做某事__________________被獲準進入…；被錄取________________向某人承認道......admitdoing/havingdonebeadmittedto/intoadmission

admittosbthat

wasadmittedto/intodriving/havingdriven2.Andwhatacity--acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市??！一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(1)vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

(occurred,occurred)無被動，無進行，主語為物

Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?

(2)vi.(想法等)被想到

Thethoughtoccurredtomethathemightnottellthetruth.=Itoccurredtomethathemightnottellthetruth.1.我想到自己應(yīng)該幫媽媽多做點家務(wù)活。2.此類事件只有當外界條件有利時才會發(fā)生。ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.

Sucheventsoccuronlywhentheexternalconditionarefavorable.◎Observeandthink:ThesameideaoccurredtoElizabethinherdream.

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtoadmithismistakes.It

neveroccurstometoaskhimforhelp.Summary:

Sth.occurs/occurredtosb.

某人突然想到某事Itoccurs/occurred

tosb.that…某人想到（主語從句）…Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到做某事Translation3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...(P28)這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，……【句式分析】manysittingontopofbighills為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，即manyofwhichsitontopofbighills.

Helayonhisback,hishandscrossingunderhishead.

Timepermitting,we’llhaveadictationtoday.【漢譯英】

樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。________________________，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.Leavesfallinghereandthere4.(P28)ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.

句式分析：這是一個主系表句，主語是________________,livinghere是動詞live的__________做__________,修飾_______.

試翻譯：

__________________________________.

試對比：Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.句式分析：這是一個簡單句，主語是_______________,謂語________,calledthe“MissionSchool”

是動詞call的_________,在句子做_________,修飾________________.

試翻譯：________________________________________manyofthepeople現(xiàn)在分詞后置定語people這里的許多居民來自墨西哥和中美洲anartmovementstarted過去分詞后置定語anartmovement一場名為“教會派”的藝術(shù)運動就發(fā)源于此。5.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個小時，欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。①句式分析：這是一個簡單句，使用了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是______,謂語________。②lookingatthestreetart為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例句：Walkingorsleeping,thissubjectwasalwaysinmymind.

不論是走路或睡覺，我總是在想著這個問題。

Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.

他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。Iwalked

即學(xué)即練|單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Tonylentmethemoney,_______(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,____________(thinkof)theproblem.③Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.=Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,_____________________________.2.Theyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopof

theclocktower.=

____________________________,theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.

hopingthinkingofwaitingfortheirnewteacherHoldingatorchinhishand6.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.30多萬人從世界各地蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為了一座大都市。(1)vt.&vi.尋求，謀求；尋找vt.(向人)請求

seek(for)success/fame/sb.seekhelp/advicefrom...(2)試圖，設(shè)法=try/attempt

Theysoughttoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.___________________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界____________________試圖做某事____________________向某人求助或征求建議____________________尋求庇護；躲避____________________尋找；探求seekone’sfortuneseektodosthseekhelp/advicefrom

seekshelterseekfor類似seek過去式、過去分詞構(gòu)成方式的詞：

seek→_______→_______buy→_______→________fight→______→______bring→________→_______think→_______→_______catch→______→______teach→______→______soughtsoughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtbroughtbroughtthoughtthoughtcaughtcaughttaughttaught?即學(xué)活用Thetwocountriessignedanagreementinwhichtheywill_________(尋找)cooperationineconomy,scienceandtechnology.(2)Inthelastfewweeks,we’vewatcheddesperaterefugees___________(尋求庇護)onthefrontierofEurope.(3)翻譯句子：當遇到麻煩時，湯姆總是會向他的朋友們求助。_____________________________________________________seek

forseek

shelterTom

always

seeks

help

from

his

friends

when

he

is

in

trouble.

7.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。(1)vt./vi.賺得，掙得1)Bob’soneaiminlifeistoearnalotofmoney.2)I’veawifeandtwochildren,andwelivefromhandtomouthonwhatIearn.(2)vt.博得，贏得1)Publishedin1957,JonhCheever’sfirstnovel,thewapshotchronicle,earned_____thenationalbookaward.earnareputation;earntherespect/thetrustofsb.◎observeandthink:1)She

earnedaliving

asapart-timesecretary.

2)Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.3)DrZhongNanshanearnedareputationas

thebackbone(脊梁)ofChina.4)Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectofherstudents.

歸納總結(jié)earnaliving=makealivingearnmoney=makemoneyearnsbsthearnone’srespect/reputation謀生賺錢為某人贏得贏得尊重/榮譽謀生掙錢贏得尊重、榮譽8.Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.

這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。Compareandfind

Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.

Therearemanytypesofclubtochoosefrom.【句式分析】choose表示“選擇”，choosefrom表示“從……中選出”（此時必須是從多個人或事物中進行選擇）。第一個句子中供選擇的只有Hawaii（是一個事物），無法“從其中進行選擇”。即學(xué)即用1.任務(wù)圓滿完成，我們到了獎勵。Thetask_____________,weweregivenaprize.2.沒有汽車了，我們只好坐出租車了。_____________________,wehadtotakeataxi.3.孩子們一個個走進教室，有說有笑。Thekidswalkedonebyoneintotheclassroom,____________________.4.我躺在草地上，長時間望著天空。Ilayonthegrass__________________foralongtime.5.有很多照相機可供選擇，但我不知道要買哪一個。Therearesomanycameras______________,butIdon’tknowwhich

tobuy.wellfinishedTherebeingnobusestalkingandlaughingstaringattheskytochoosefrom9.Whatgreatfood!

太好吃了！

Compareandfind

Whataclevergirlsheis!

Whataninterestingstoryitis！

Howcolditistoday!

Hownicethepicturesare!

Howhappytheylook!【句式分析】

What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語！How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！Compareandfind1.Whatalovelydayitis!=Howlovelythedayis!2.Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!3.Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!4.Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。1.Whatafineday!2.Whatredapples!3.Howwonderful!感嘆句在表示強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后的主語和謂語往往省略。10.Morethan80%ofthecitywasdestroyed,includingmuchofthedowntownarea.

超過80%的城市被摧毀，包括市中心的大部分地區(qū)。CompareandfindThereare54studentsinourclass,including12girls.Thereare54studentsinourclass,12girlsincluded.【句式分析】including是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補充說明之意。included是過去分詞形式的形容詞，在表示“包括……在內(nèi)”時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，起著補充說明的作用。11.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomany

ethnicminoritygroups.(P29)（云南）除了是花的王國以外，還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地。besides

表示“除……以外，（還、也）”，相當于inadditionto。except表示“除……外，（其余都……）”。exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，但是和except不同的是：與except連用的整體詞和except所跟的詞常常是同類的，是指整體除去一部份；而與exceptfor連用的整體詞與exceptfor所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去一個細節(jié)。apartfrom表示“除……以外”。根據(jù)上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。CompareandfindBesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.(=except)Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides)(It