精選湖北黃岡市2023高考英語閱讀理解二輪精練(46)及(解析)答案

湖北黃岡市2023高考英語閱讀理解二輪精練(46)及(解析)答案PAGEPAGE22023高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight-year-oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(點滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbaldhead,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethirdgrader’scheerydressingdidn’tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.Thenavisitorshowedup.“Doyouwanttowriteasong?〞askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithanelectronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared.“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?〞AnitaKrusecontinued.“Well,yes,〞Simransaid.Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone“Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,〞shesaidsoftly.“Imaginationinitshead…〞AnitaKruseaddedpianomusic,afewwarbling(鳴,唱)birds,andfinallythegirl’svoice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse’sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidthattheideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash〞.Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷縮)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodancetoahip-hopsongshehadwritten.A12-year-oldboywithHodgkin’sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhisdoctorswithasonghecalledICanMakeIt.“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseoftheseverityoftheirillnesses,〞saysAnitaKruse.“Buttheyalsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.〞Simranisnowanactivesixthgraderandcancer-free.Fromtimetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,AlwaysRemembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetandniceandloving〞ladywhogavethemashiningmomentinthedarkhour.1．SimranJatarlayinbedinhospitalbecause______.A.mostofherhairhadfallenoutB.shewasreceivingtreatmentforcancerC.shefeltdepressedandquitfromschoolD.shewassufferingfromapaininherback2．WhatdoweknowaboutAnitaKruse’sproject?A.Ithelpsyoungpatientsrecordsongs.B.Itissupportedbysingersandpatients.C.Itaimstoreplacethemedicaltreatment.D.Itofferspatientschancestorealizetheirdreams.3．Whatdoesthecaseofa12-year-oldboysuggest?A.Mostchildrenarenaturallyfondofmusic.B.Hewasbraveenoughtoputupperformance.C.Theprojecthaspositiveeffectonyoungpatients.D.Singingisthebestwaytotreatsomeillnesses.4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.PurpleSongsCanFlyB.SingingCanImproveHealthC.AShiningMomentinLifeD.AKindWoman—AnitaKruse試題分析：文章主要介紹了49歲的AnitaKruse進行的一項名為PurpleSongsCanFly的幫助患病的病人的方案，文章中還列舉了一些事例來證明這一方案的有效性。1．B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight-year-oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(點滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治療。故B正確。2．A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse’sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.可知AnitaKruse這個方案就是讓那些年輕的病人寫詩和錄制歌曲。故A正確。3．C推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.這一方案對孩子的影響是巨大的，接下來就列舉了2例子，說明作者正是想用這個例子來證明這個方案的有效性。故C正確。4．A主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了49歲的AnitaKruse進行的一項名為PurpleSongsCanFly的幫助患病的病人的方案，文章中還列舉了一些事例來證明這一方案的有效性。故A正確。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項?！?023高考訓(xùn)練】TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:·PlantManagerExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang·SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical)ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet·JuniorpositionsForthosewhowishforsuccess·Onepurchaser(購貨員)Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets.·CostAccountant(會計)5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2023,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyangLiaoningTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:Secretary·Universitygraduate·GoodatEnglishspeaking,writingandtranslating·GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill·Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)accountants·Collegeoruniversitygraduate·GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation·Workexperience(3)Productiontrainees·Collegeoruniversitygraduate·Foodengineering/machineryorchemistry·GoodcommandofEnglish·1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory·LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge(4)Productionworkers·Polytechnic(工藝的)schoolgraduate·Foodtechnologyorchemistry·KnowledgeofbasicEnglish·1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDSuzhouJiangsu1、IfyouwanttogetaseniorpositioninTOSHIBA,youneedtohave____________.A.workexperienceonthejob B.typingskillsandknowEnglishwellC.goodwishesforthejob D.pleasantcharacterandPCskill2、EachpositionofferedbyTOWERrequirestheapplicantto____________.A.haveworkexperience B.beauniversitygraduateC.havegoodPCknowledge D.haveknowledgeofEnglish3、Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskforthepositionof__________.A.asecretaryinTOWER B.aproductionworkerinTOWERC.aseniorengineerinTOSHIBA D.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA4、Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas___________.A.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA B.apurchaserinTOSHIBAC.asecretaryinTOWER D.anaccountantinTOWER參考答案1—4、ADBC閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項?！?023高考訓(xùn)練】Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2000teacherstookanonlinesurvey.Three-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive〞effectontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.But64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemacademically.〞And87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans.〞ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthevicedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfaster.“Teachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeofthelearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplefavorthesetools.Thegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofconsumers.〞Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracy.TheytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.Judysaysthesestudentshaven’tdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethequalityofonlineinformation.“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto,becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.〞Anotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibraries.ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.1Thetextmainlytellsus____________.A.digitaltoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblemsB.theInternetisplayingakeyroleC.teachersencourageusingdigitaltools D.allthestudentsusedigitaltools2Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.eq\o\ac(○,1)Beq\o\ac(○,1)Ceq\o\ac(○,1)Deq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)(eq\o\ac(○,1)=Para1,eq\o\ac(○,2)=Para2,eq\o\ac(○,3)=Para3,eq\o\ac(○,4)=Para4,eq\o\ac(○,5)=Para5)3Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.studentsdonothavetherightdigitaltoolsB.studentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternetC.studentscan’tjudgeonlineinformationproperlyD.studentshaven’ttheabilitytoadjustthemselves4Somestudentsdon’ttendtoworkhardbecause___________.A.theycancopyothers’workwithoutbeingpunishedB.printedbooksandlibrariesaroundaren’tenoughC.theInternetcan’tmakestudentsconcentrateD.theycangetanswerontheInternetquickly參考答案1—4、ACCD閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項。Formanyyears，artistshaveflockedtoParis，F(xiàn)rance，topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroad，tree-linedstreets，thegreatchurches，andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums，filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscity，artistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis，studentscametolearnfromthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Peoplecalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingswereboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums，andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs，hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.Today，NewYorkCityandFlorence，Italy，arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.Mostofthenewwaysofpainti