2022年山東省德州市平原縣中考二模英語試題

2022年山東省德州市平原縣中考二模英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmysonDavid,smiddleschool.Hejumpedontothehackseatandheaskedmetohelphisstudyforhischemistrytest.“Mom,Ineedtorememberallthechemistryexperiments.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknow,memorizingseemslike(hebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterinexamsifyouworkontryingtounderstandtheknowledge.”Davidwasopentomyadvice,itwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youarcgoingtoteachthechemistryexperimentstome.Tonight,readthetextbook.Preparetoteach.”Askinghimtoteachmewasanunusualidea,butImadeadecisiontodoit.Studiesshowleachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytoleani.Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizetheknowledge.OnTuesdayafternoon,Davidsatdownwithhischemistrybookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayMum,let'sstudy."Iwantedhimtoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonhim.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghimsomesimplequestions.Heknewsomebutnotothers.Whenhedidn'tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhimtocheckthebook.Hestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andhewasactivelytryingtotesthisunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Hewasn'tmemorizing;hewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedhewoulddo.WhydidDavidaskhismothertohelphisstudyforhischemistryexam?Becausehedidn'tpassthechemistrytest.Becausehehadtroublerememberingthechemistryexperiments.Becauseheknewlittleaboutthechemistryexperiments.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandhisteacherinclass.Inthemother'sopinion,whichwasthebestwaytostudy?A.Memorizing.B.Testing.C.Questioning.D.Understanding.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph5refersto"makinghimremembertheknowledgemakinghimremembertheknowledgemakinghimremembertheknowledgeaskinghimsomesimplequestionsmakinghimremembertheknowledgeaskinghimsomesimplequestions試卷第I。頁，共10頁C.askinghimtoteachmeD.encouraginghimtocheckthebookWhatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Icouldn'tbetoohardoninParagraph6?A.ItwashardformetounderstandDavid.B.ItwashardforDavidtomakemeunderstandhim.C.IshouldbestrictwithDavid.D.IshouldbepatientwithDavid.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeMotherB.DifficultexperimentsC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeachingAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted（分類）rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire（問卷）.aretheresultsofourquestionnaire（問卷）.C.Everydayhabit.D.Five.D.GlobalWhatisthesurveymainlyabout?C.Everydayhabit.D.Five.D.GlobalA.Scientificresearch.B.Environmentalprotection.D.Sportslife.Howmanypartsarethereinthequestionnaire?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whatisknownbythefeweststudents?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.warming.Whatpercentof（hestudentshavebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothecharl（圖表）？D.25%.A.75%.B.20%,C.5%.D.25%.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?Environmentalpollutionisnotseriousnowadays.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearcsomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,but（heyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport',.Anditis"RoomRate",not*'RoomPrice',.Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents.Foreignersfromothercountries.TeachersinChina.English-speakingforeigners.What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?It'snative.Itshouldbechanged.Itdoesn'tmatter.itcanbeusedonsigns.WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,shethinksitshouldbecorrectedshethinksitisdirtyshethinksitispropershelikestouseitWhichofthefollowingsignsisRight?NotEntryRoomPriceTotheAirportCareoftheGreenWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Chinglishonmenus.MoneyspentonChinglish.UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.Lettersof"WC".Somechildrenwereworkinginawheat（小麥）field.Someworkedhardandsomedidn't.Butonesmallboyjustranhereandthereafterthebutterflies（蝴蝶）andsanghappily.Intheevening,anangel（天使）cameandsaidtothechildren,<4Comcnowtothegate,andbringyoursheaves（小麥捆）withyou.”Sothechildrencame,bringingtheirsheaves,buttheboythathadrunafterthebutterfliescameempty-handed.“Noonecanenterherewithoutsheaves,theangeltoldhim.Hearingthat,thesmallboyloweredhisbead.Thenalltheotherchildrencriedouttogether.Onesaid,4*DearAngel,lethimin!Inthemorning,Iwassickandthisboycameandplayedwithme,andshowedmethebullerilies.Also,hegavemeoneofhissheaves,andIwouldgiveittohimagain.”Anothersaid,“DearAngel,lethimin!AtnoonIfainted（昏倒）andfelldown.Thisboybroughtmewater,andthenheshowedmethebutterfliesuntilIfeltbetter.Tomehealsogaveoneofhissheaves,andIwouldgiveittohimagain.”Andathirdsaid,uJustnow,aseveningwascoming,IwastiredandIcouldn'tgoonworking.Butthisboycomfortedme,showedmethebutterflies,andgavemeoneofhissheaves.^^Andtheotherchildrensaidwithonevoice,“Wealsohadsheavesofhim,dearangel.Theangelsmiled,andreachedhishandinsidethegateandbroughtoutafewsheaves.“Herearchissheaves!”saidtheangel."Theyarcknownandcounted,everyone."Andhesaidtothesmallboy,"Leadthewayin^^^Whendidtheangelappear?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.Thesmallboyloweredhisheadprobablybecause.A.hecouldn'tfindhissheavesB.hisbutterHiesallflewawayC.theangelwasangrywithhimD.hefeltithopelesstoenterbythegateWhenachildwasillinthemorning,thesmallboy.A.sangtohimB.playedwithhimC.gavehimabutterflyD.broughthimsomewaterWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?A.You'retoostupid!B.Theyarelost!C.Thankyou!D.Leihimin!Whatdidthesmallboyprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?Hiippy.B.Sad.C.Strange.D.Shy.二、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealthandwisdom.Goodhealthmakesusenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourfuturelife.21Althoughwehavelotsofgoodmedicaltreatmentnowadays,itisstillnecessaryforustolearnhowtostayhealthy.If

youwanttobecomeasfitasyouwish,youmustkeepsomerulesinmind.Firstly,i（isveryimportantforus（oeatmorefruitandvegetablesbecausevitamins（維他命）areprovidedbythem.22Secondly,wehavetokeepahealthydietandregulareatinghabits.Propernutrition（營養(yǎng)）isimportantforgoodhealth.23Eatplentyoffoodhighinprotein（蛋白質）.Thirdly,we'dbettertakeexerciseeveryday.24Wehaveloomuchpressure（壓力）fromworkorstudytoday.Gettingtootiredallthetimemaymakeusbecomeweakwhenwemeetsomesuddenaccidents.Itcanalsomakeuseasilygetsick.Finally,wehavetogiveupthosehabitsthatarebadforus,25Inaword,ifwcpayattentiontothethingsmentionedabove,wcwillleadahealthylife.A.suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Theycankeepusingoodhealth.Don'tcatfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Wcallknowfoodisveryimportantforallofus.Enoughsportscanmakeourbodiesstrongandrelaxourselves.Butpoorhealthmakesusbecomelessinterestedineverythingaroundus.三、短文選詞填空閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每個方框內所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意文相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。one,at,so.number,they,luck,lake,both,much,city,aroundDoyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanfly26aspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabird,itcouldfly27fastthatitwouldbesafefromoutofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Whatwascausingthe28offalcons（odropsoquickly?InAmerica,thereisanorganization（組織）calledDDT.Itwasharmingthefalconeggs.29.DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomake3()ncsts(M)inhighplaces.Innature.31theyoftenchoosenestsonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs(懸崖).Falconshavealsogotusedtolifein32.Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.33themotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstays34timeinthenest.Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherand(hebabies.Manypeopleall35theworldworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethatthebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。say,sit,live,take,make,use,teach,try,wait,play,returnMygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefound(hatnobodyhere36chesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Isawmygrandpa37quietlyinachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynot38himtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.“Grandpa,someone39fbryoutoplaychcss.^^Iwenttohimandsaid.“Really?”hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?”He40tothecomputerinmyroom.“Righthere.^^Isaidtohim.ThenItaughthimhow41theinternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.t4Howinterestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!,*He42excitedly.Nowheenjoysplayingchessonlineand43alotoffriendson（heInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfather44muchmorehappilythanbefore.Grandpa45homeinafewdays.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let'sfindout.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?Com,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.2Ealingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食用纖維）.It'sgoodfbryourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodfbryourneck.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwowatermel