Unit9語(yǔ)法精講及練習(xí)

Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?語(yǔ)法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句一、概念1.一般疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。它是指用yes或no來(lái)回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他成分?2.以疑問(wèn)詞who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how等引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句都叫特殊疑問(wèn)句，也叫疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)句，有時(shí)還被稱為wh-問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+主動(dòng)詞等。二、結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，一般在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does的方式構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用does，其余情況都用do，主要?jiǎng)釉~一概不變，用原形；在以have或has為主要?jiǎng)釉~的句子中，可以直接將動(dòng)詞have或has提前放于句首，也可以在句首加動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，have或has一律用原形have。如：Doyouwork?你在工作嗎？Doeshework?他在工作嗎？Hassheacake?/Doesshehaveacake?她有蛋糕嗎？其簡(jiǎn)略回答形式用“Yes+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”或“No+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+not”。如：Yes,Ido./No,hedoesnot.Yes,shehas/No,shehasnot.三、疑問(wèn)代詞的用法引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。a.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatisinyourpocket？你口袋里有什么？這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答：a：Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。b：Anegg（isinit）.一個(gè)蛋（在里面）。What'sintheroom？屋子里有什么？Therearealotofchairsinit.=A1otofchairsareinit.有許多椅子。注意回答此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。b.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatdoyoubuy？你買什么？Ibuyabike.我買一輛自行車。c.對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatisthis？這是什么？It'sabench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。Whatisyourmother？你媽媽是干什么的？注意Whatis+人？此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的？”Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句---Whoisthatwoman？（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？---Sheismymother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系）語(yǔ)法專練I、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.2.Nick______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.3.______they______(like)theWorldCup?4.Whattheyoften______(do)onSaturdays?5.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?6.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.7.She______(notdo)homeworkeveryday.8.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.9She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.10.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.II、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_____________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_____________________________________3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________________________________4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_____________________________________5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_____________________________________6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_____________________________________III、改錯(cuò),請(qǐng)將每一句中的錯(cuò)誤找出來(lái)并改正1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_____________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_____________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._____________________________________答案：=1\*ROMANI.1.don’twatch2.doesn’tgo3.Do;like4.do5.Do;read6.teaches7.doesn’tdo8.is9.goes10.does=2\*ROMANII.1.Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.2.--Doyoudoyouhomeworkeveryday?--No,Idon’t.3.WhatdoesAmylikedoing?4.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.5.Hedoesn’tspeaksEnglishverywell.6.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?=3\*ROMANIII.1.Doesyourbrothersp