【人教版】初中八年級英語下冊期中復習課件

期中復習（一）Units1&2Unit101should屬情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為shouldnot,通常縮寫為shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆,我牙痛。

—Youshouldseeadentist.你應當去看牙醫(yī)。核心語法一、情態(tài)動詞should2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihaveabadcough.

這些天我身體不適,老是咳嗽。

—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.

我認為你不該抽這么多煙。3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.

瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。二、反身代詞Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquite

herself

today.

她今天身體不太舒服。3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：She

herself

willflytoLondontomorrow.

明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。4.用在某些固定短語當中。照顧自己

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自學teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高興，過得愉快enjoyoneself請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.摔傷自己

hurtoneself自言自語

saytooneself把某人單獨留下

leavesb.byoneself給自己買…...東西

buyoneselfsth.介紹……自己

introduceoneself1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.注意2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.Unit202動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其結構為“to＋動詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號，稱為小品詞，動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構成不定式短語，在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等。本單元主要學習其作賓語，狀語，賓補的用法。核心語法動詞不定式一、作賓語動詞不定式（短語）可以放在一些動詞后面用作賓語，能以動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：1.Iwanttotellyouastory.2.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.二、作賓語補足語動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表示賓語所做的動作，可以用動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。例如：1.TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.2.Pleaseletmehelpyou.

但在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官聽覺動詞或使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式一般要省略動詞不定式符號“to”。動詞不定式作賓補可以歸納為以下三種句式：1.不可以省to的不定式作賓語補足語：

tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb.+todosth.

例：（1）Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.（2）Iwantyoutogonow.2.省“to”的不定式作賓語補足語：Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.(1)Lettheboygooutnow.(2)Theboymadethebabycry.see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.(3)Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.(4)Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.3.可省可不省的：

helpsb.（to）dosth.Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.否定形式：（1）動詞不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.例：Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.

（2）省to的動詞不定式的否定式是直接在動詞前面加not.例：Lettheboynotgo.三.作狀語:（1）作目的狀語。如：Hestoppedtohavearest.強調(diào)動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用inorderto+動詞原形。如：

Thebusstoppedinordertopickuppassengers.（2）作結果狀語。如：

Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后作原因狀語。如：happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,sure等。如:1)I’mhappytoseeyou.

2)Iamsorrytohearthat.Exercise03一、用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She__________seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He_________eattoomuchhotfood.3.You____________playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We____________saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.shouldshouldn’tshouldshouldn’t二、用適當?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.2.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.3.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.4.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself三、單項選擇。1.—Couldyoupleasehelpme______thenoticesafterschool?

—Yes,sure.A.giveout B.comeout C.workout D.sellout

2.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,_______waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplaying B.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplaying D.wasplayingAB3.Johndidn’tgetthejobhewanted.Let’sgoand________.A．turnhimdown B．callhimbackC．cheerhimup D．lethimdown4.Someteenageartloverswill_______theschoolDramaClubnextweek.A．comeupwith B．tryoutforC．carryonwith D．lookaroundforCB5.—Shallwe_________thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?—Goodidea.A.putoff B.setout C.getinto D.giveaway6.We’dbetter__________oursportsmeetingbecauseit’sgoingtorain.A.puton B.putup C.putoffDC期中復習（二）Units3&4Unit301CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK.butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sureGrammarFocus

could的主要用法1.could是can的過去式,表示與過去有關的能力和推測。例如：Weallknewthattheyoungmancouldn’tbeadoctor.2.could可以代替can表示請求,但語氣較can客氣、委婉。例如：Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?CouldIuseyourbike?以could或would提問時，不能再以could或would作答，而應該用can或will。如：—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Unit402Youlooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrongit’snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry·Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.GrammarFocus情態(tài)動詞should、could的用法(一)should的用法：表建議，意為“應該”(1)基本結構:should是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。(2)否定結構:在should后直接加not,縮寫為shouldn’t。(3)疑問結構:將should提到主語之前。(二)could的用法1.含義:could是情態(tài)動詞的過去式。2.用法:(1)表示請求許可。常用于句中,表示語氣?；卮鸪Ｓ没虮硎窘邮苷埱蠡蚓芙^請求。(2)表示建議或勸告,意為“可以,不妨”。can疑問委婉cancan’t常用于提建議的句型(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意。

OK/Allright./Great. 好/行/太好了。Yes,please./I’dloveto. 是的/我愿意。

Iagreewithyou. 我同意你的看法。Noproblem. 沒問題。

Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly. 當然可以。Yes,Ithinkso. 對，我也這樣想。Exercise03單項選擇。1．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight？—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish_____myhomeworkfirst．A．doing B．todo C．does2.—WhenwouldyouliketogoswimmingthisFridayorthisSaturday?—______.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None