2021-2022年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

2.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

3.

Bobwouldagreetogowithher.

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4.

Aninsurancecompanycanestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmanywillhavelossesby______.

5.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

StepstoPositiveSelfTalk

Mostofusareinconstantmentalchatter.Wetalktoourselvesalldaylongand,unfortunately,thisselftalkisfrequentlynegative.Oftenitistainted(玷污)withguiltaboutourpastoranxietyaboutourfuture.Thisnegativitycandestroyanyseedofhopethatwemayotherwisehaveinstrivingforourdreams.

Ouractionsareinspiredbyourthoughts.Ifwecanchangethewaywethink,wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake.Itishumannaturetoseekpersonalgrowth;whetherfinancially,emotionally,physicallyorspiritually.Practicingpositiveselftalkcanhelpussetinmotionactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.

Thefollowingareseveralstepstopositiveselftalk.Byfollowingthesestepsyouwillbegintoridyourinnerconversationsofnegativityandinsteadhaveempoweringthoughts.

Eliminateinternalnegativechatter

Thefirststepisoneofawareness.Itwillbehardtomakeachangetopositivethinkingwithoutbeingacutelyintimatewiththethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind.Recently,IwasamazedtodiscoverdeepnegativeemotionsthatIhad{orfewerthan10minutes.Withoutawareness,Iwouldhavecarriedthehurtandangerinside.Awarenesshelpedmetobringthemouttotheopenformetodealwith.

Undoubtedlyitwillnotbeeasytomakeaswitchifyouhavealonghistoryornegativeselftalk.Yourtalkbecamenegativeovertheyearsduetovariousfactors.Forinstance,ifyourfirstgradeteacherrepeatedlytoldyouthatyouwere"stupid",youmightbelieveittobetrulythecase.Youwouldfindthatyourinnerchatterwouldoftenbefilledwithtalkof"Iamsoslow"and"itissohardtolearn".Ifyouconstantlytellyourselfsuchnegativestories,youractionsaregoingtoreflectyourlowselfesteem.Itwillbedifficulttogetveryfarifyouarealwaysputtingyourselfdown.

Acommonnegativetalkinvolvestellingyou"Ican't".Whenyousaytoyourself"Ican't"or"itistoodifficult",youarecreatingaresistance.Havingsuchamentalblockwillpreventyoufromachievingataskyoucouldotherwisesucceedat.

Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying"Ican't...",turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaimwith,"Whycan'tI?"Researchshowsthatmostgeniusesbecamethepeopletheyarealsobecauseofthehardworktheyputin.Soifyouwouldliketobesuccessful,youneedtostartsaying"Ican"alotmore.

Positiveaffirmations

Affirmationsarepositivestatementsofadesiredoutcomeorgoal.Theyareusuallyshort,believableandfocused.Byrepeatingthemoverandoveragain,youbuildinroadsintoyoursubconsciousmind,openingupthepossibilityofanewstateofthoughts.

Animportantstepwhenrepeatingaffirmationsisthatyouneedtoreadyouraffirmationsaloudwithfeeling.Themerereadingofthewordsbearsnoconsequenceunlessyouputsomeemotionsbehindthem.Ofsignificantfactisthatyoursubconsciousmindtakesanyordersgivenincompletefaithandafterrepeatedselftalk.Sothedailypracticeofrepeatingaffirmationsisimportant.

Initiallyyoumaybeskepticaltowardthestatementofyourpositiveaffirmation.However,ifyoufollowthissimplesetofinstructionsyourskepticismwillsoongivewaytoanewsetofbeliefsandthencrystallizedintoabsolutefaith.

Replacenegativeinfluenceswithpositiveones

Itisimportantthatyouidentifyexternal

A.seekpersonalgrowth

B.changethinkingmode

C.takepositiveaction

D.ridnegativeinnerconservation

6.

Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

7.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyform.istermed______.

8.In1948,peoplelivinginremoteareascouldseeTVprogramsby______intheUnitedStates.

A.a"lineofsight"

B.transmittingantenna

C.frequenciesallottedtotelevision

D.puttingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestohouses

9.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

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10.Twins

Thesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentwins--similaritiesaremirroredingeneticsimilaritiesthatcanhavemorenegativeimpact.AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition,andthatbothparentsandteachersaddtothesedifficultiesbyrespondingmorepositivelytotheolderofthetwo.

Hayhasfoundthatjustasmanyidenticaltwinsare"mirrorimages"ofoneanother--withthefacialstructure,dominanthandandevenfingerprintsofoneexactlyreversedintheother---theirbrainsalsoseemtoreflectthesamephenomenon.

QuestionsaboutIdenticalTwins

"Itisalmostimpossibletofindidenticalpairs(oftwinswiththesamebrainstructure),"saysHay,whopresentedsomeofhisfindingsontwinsattheInternationalSocietyforTwinStudyConferenceinAmsterdaminSeptember."Thereisgenerallynorelationshipbetweenhowtheirbrainsfunction;thetwinsworkandthinkdifferently.""Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguageskillsinonetwinwhileintheotheritistherighthalf,"hecontinues."Soonetwinmayhavedifficultyinthereceptionoflanguageandtheotherincommunication."

"Westillhavepilesofquestionsaboutidenticaltwins,"headds.

Hayheadsoneoftheworld'slargeststudiesontwinsatLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,andhasstudied587setsoftwinsandtheirsiblingsoverthelast10years.Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage,butthatstepscanbetakentosettheyoungstersonthepathtonormaldevelopment.Thetwinswhoexperiencethebulkoftheproblemsarethesecondoftwotypesofidenticaltwins,saysHay.Thefirsttype,comprisingone-thirdofallidenticaltwins,resultswhenthefertilizedeggsplitsthreetofourdaysafterconception.Theseembryoshaveseparateplacentas.Thesecondgroupformswhentheeggdividesfourtoeightdaysafterconception.Theysharethesameplacenta,andare"mirrorimage"twinsinabout70percentofthecases.Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalitiessuchasspinalbifidaandcleftpalate.Haypointsoutthattwinstraditionallyhavebeenknowntohavedifficultiesacquiringlanguagesills."They'reolderwhentheysaytheirfirstword,theirsentencesareshorterandbabytalkpersistslongerthatitdoeswithotherchildren,'hesays."Theyarealsoknowntodevelopasecretlanguagetheyusetocommunicatewithoneanother."Hayhasfoundthatthisexclusivelanguageisusuallytheresultofonetwinomittinglettersandsyllablesasheorshehurriestogetamessageacrossbeforetheotheroneinterrupts."Inasensetheirlanguageisveryadaptivetotheirownenvironment,butunfortunately,maladaptivetoothersituations,"hesays."Untilrecentlyitwasbelievedlanguageproblemsgraduallydiminisheduntilaroundthetimeofstartingschoolforallchildren.Butnowitappearsthattwinsinparticulardevelopashakyfoundationinthisareathathastobecorrectedearly."

ProblemswithTwinBoys

Hayhasalsofoundthat"mirrorimage"identicaltwinboysareespeciallyatalossintryingtopickuplanguageskillsinschool.Theyareatadoubledisadvantage,henotes,becauseboysarenormallysloweratlanguageacquisitionthangirlsare.AccordingtoHay,asmanyas90percentofthe"mirrorimage"boysatprimarylevelhadsomereadingproblemswhile23percentwereseriouslylearning-disabled.Butenvironmentalfactorscontributeevenmoreheavilytotwins'troubles,Haybelieves.Identicaltwins,hisresearchshows,havecausetochallengetheirparents'fairness.Parentstendtolavishmoretimeandattentiononthefirst-borntwin,whoiso

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11.

Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknow

A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains

B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks

C.howtheenergyisacquired

D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom

12.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

13.

Becauseofthetheatreperformances,theareaaroundPiccadillyandLeicesterSquaretubestationsgetscrowded______.

A.beforeseven-thirty

B.betweensevenandeight

C.atabouteighto'clock

D.fromseven-fifteentoeight

14.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

15.BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

16.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

17.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

18.

WhenweareapproachingtheREMstage,wemostprobablysee

A.vagueimages

B.familiarimages

C.animalimages

D.weirdimages

19.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarketbecause______.

A.hehasn'tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

20.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(46)

22.(24)

A.It'stooboringanddifficulttounderstand.

B.Hedoesn'ttalktostudents.

C.Healwaystalkstohimself.

D.Heisalwaysunhappy.

23.(25)

A.Trainers.B.Clowns.C.Acrobats.D.Magicians.

24.(14)

A.Theridewilltakeallday.

B.Sheknowsherwayaroundtheharbor.

C.Thewarmweatherisquitepleasant.

D.She'dliketocomealong.

25.(22)

A.Theycannotaccomplishtheirdailytasks.

B.Theysufferinjuriesfromlessamountofsleep.

C.Theygetnodamageintheirperformance.

D.Theyoperateworsethannormal.

26.(32)

A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.

B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.

C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.

D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.

27.聽力原文：W:Whataretheflowersfor,Richard?

M:Fiveyearsofhappiness.Happyanniversary.

W:Butouranniversaryisn'tuntilSaturday.

M:Icouldn'twait.Besides,wearenotgoingtobehereSaturday.

W:Wherearewegoingtobe?

M:Ifyouhadyourchoiceofalltheplacesintheworld,wherewouldyouchoosetospendouranniversary?

W:TheWatermillInn.Ilovedthatplacewhenwewentonourhoneymoon.

M:Perfect!Youpickedtherightplace.

W:Idon'tunderstand.

M:YouandIaregoingtospendasecondhoneymoonattheWatermillInn.

W:Oh,Richard!That'swonderful,but...

M:Nobuts,absolutelynot.Theworld'sgreatestgrandmother,Mrs.EllenStewart,hasagreedtotakecareofhimfortheweekend.

W:Butisn'tthattoomuchtoaskofyourmother?

M:Toomuch?ShelovestakingcareofMax.

W:But...I'llmisshim.

M:Well,we'llphoneeveryhour,andyoucanlistentohimoverthephone.Comeon.Honey,it'stimeyouandIhadaromanticweekendalonetogether.We'veearnedit.Whatdoyousay?

W:Itdoessoundtempting.You'reright.We'veearnedit.

M:Great!I'llmakeareservationfightnow.Rememberthatwonderfullittlebalconywherewehadourmeals...withaviewoftheHudsonRiver?

W:HowcouldIforget?

M:Mymomisavailabletobaby-sitthisweekend.

W:Well,OK.Checkiftheyhavearoom.

M:I'vealreadymadearrangements.Right!YouandIaregoingtohaveawonderful,romanticweekend!

(23)

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Eightyears.

28.(29)

A.Theylearnedtosaveasthriftyastheirparents.

B.Theyspendmoneyquicklyandimpulsivelytoavoidhigherprices.

C.Theyputmostoftheftmoneyintotheirsavingsaccounts.

D.Theyspendsomemoneyandsavesome.

29.

【B11】

30.

【B6】

31.(31)

A.Dinosaurscanfindfoodandenemieseasily.

B.Dinosaurscanliveunderwaterwithlongnecks.

C.Thenostrilsofdinosaursareclosertothemouth.

D.Thenosesofdinosaursarelargeandlong.

32.聽力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

33.(21)

A.Heshouldcallhisfriendsintheevenings.

B.Heshouldhaveanotherpart-timejob.

C.Heshouldpaymoreattentiontohislessons.

D.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsinperson.

34.(18)

A.Mr.White'sreasonforleaving.

B.Mr.White'snewappointment.

C.Avacantposition.

D.Howtoapplyforajob.

35.聽力原文：W:Thisroomisfilledwithsmoke.Icanhardlybreathe.

M:Iagree.Smokingshouldnotbepermittedinthisroomatall.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

(16)

A.Theroomisonfire.

B.Themenarebotheredbythesmoke.

C.Thereisverylittlebreeze.

D.Themenarenotpermittedintheroom.

36.

【B10】

37.聽力原文：W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.

M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.

Q:What.effectdidwearingredproduce?

(14)

A.Sheangeredthemodels.

B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.

C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.

D.Shegotapurpledress.

38.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

C.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

D.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

39.

【B4】

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(59)

42.Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

43.

WhatdoesDr.CharlesBinkleymeanby"doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment"inParagraph5?

A.Doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment'sregulations.

B.Thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch.

C.Theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific.

D.Lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan.

44.

【C8】

45.

Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentally-mindednewpresidentintheplace?

A.Thecarindustrywillbenefitmostandwillbemoreprofitable.

B.Thecongresswillplayalessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.

C.The40-year-oldlaw--theCleanAirActwillbeabolished.

D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.

46.

【C2】

47.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfood,forphotographsforsomemagazines.

48.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

49.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

51.

Theauthorthinksthewords"usandthem"indicatetheperpetualstruggleofonesideto______.

52.

WhatmakesNetflix'srevenueriseinadeeprecessionbackground?

A.TheservicespeedofNetflixisquitesatisfactory.

B.Netflix'srentingbusinessismoreattractive.

C.Netflixpossessesallmannerofmoviesandshows

D.Netflix'smovieonsaleislessexpensiveandeasytoplace.

53.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?

54.Theword"seductions"(Line1,Para4)isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.effortstoconquer

B.attemptstowinover

C.exertionstounderstand

D.endeavorstoincreaseprofits

55.

【C4】

56.

Howdoesthebettabreatheair?

57.

WhichstateinAmericacoversthelargestterritory?

58.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

59.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPusztai______.A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

60.Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S5】

63.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake【S1】________.

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld【S2】________.

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.【S3】________.

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere【S4】________.

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod【S5】________.

andawarningforthemtorepent(懺悔).Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe【S6】________.

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.【S7】________.

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt【S8】________.

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.【S9】________.

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.【S10】________.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Notonly______(顧客不僅抱怨這里的服務(wù)),theyalsorefusedtopayforit.

67.Thenoteremindsme____________________(無論做什么事情都要小心).

68.Theterm"glassceiling"wasusedtodescribe___________________________.(阻止女性晉升到公司高層的明顯障礙)

69.____________(我們最好處理掉廢物)sothattheywillnolongertakeupsomuchspace.

70.Youshouldkeepitasecret_______(而不是侵犯別人的隱私).

參考答案

1.thesourcethesource解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞identifyanddistinguish定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkofficedefinesatrademarkas…toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoodsmanufacturedorsoldbyothers，andtoindicatethesourceofthegoods．(美國專利商標(biāo)事務(wù)局將商標(biāo)定義為…將一個生產(chǎn)者或銷售者的產(chǎn)品同其他人的產(chǎn)品鑒定和區(qū)別開來，指出產(chǎn)品的來源。)故答案為thesource。

2.firerisks

3.C解析：Jessica計劃明天和Bob去觀光，但是Bob在他的信中寫到，他想花費(fèi)明天一天的時間寫報告。因此，Bob將和Jessica一起出去游玩的信息文中并沒有。

4.studyingitspastlosses

5.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞change，action定位到原文第二段第二句：Ifwecanchangethewaywethink，wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake．可知要改變行動就要先改變思考的方式，故選B項。

6.market-placemarket-place解析：文章第二部分的開始就提到美國種族融合進(jìn)化進(jìn)程，接著分別以通用面粉公司和高爾夫巨星老虎伍茲為例進(jìn)一步說明，但作者給出一句總結(jié)性陳述是“Forthemostpart，themarket—place——notgovernment—isleadingthewayinthisevolution”。

7.symbioticsymbiotic解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第三段中的“Rainforestbacteriaandtreeshaveaveryclose，symbioticrelationship．Thetreesprovidethebacteriawithfond，intheform.offallenleavesandothermaterial，andthebacteriabreakthismaterialdownintothenutrientsthatthetreesneedtosurvive．”可知樹木為細(xì)菌提供食物，細(xì)菌則分解這些東西，反過來為樹木提供養(yǎng)分．它們之間是密切的共生關(guān)系。故答案為“symbiotic”。

8.D解析：本題涉及到在美國1948年，居住在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們收看電視節(jié)目的方法。該段首句以居住在賓夕法尼亞的偏遠(yuǎn)山溝的人們收看電視節(jié)目為例，說他們是通過在山上豎電線桿，將電纜拉到家中收看到電視節(jié)目，故答案為[D]。其他幾項雖在文中有所提及，但與題干沒關(guān)系。

9.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable,butoftenprovetobeone—timefixincontrast,TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth.Soitservesasaconstantreminder,alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities.從文中可以看出,作者更加看重《規(guī)劃的執(zhí)行官》雜志的意義。

10.A解析：根據(jù)第1段第2句AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition．可知雙胞胎孩子尤其在語言技巧方面存在問題。因此本題的答案為Y。

11.A解析：本題問“如果你知道食物中含多少碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)，你就會知道什么?”根據(jù)題文中“ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteins”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“WhatCaloriesDo?(卡路里起什么作用?)”部分，其中第七自然段第四句話提到“Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains”，即“因此，如果你知道某食物里有多少碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)，你就知道該食物里有多少卡路里，或者有多少能量”。因此，A項“食物中包含多少能量”正確。

12.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：此處要求填入謂賓語成分作because的原因狀語從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即不能使用生日或個人的電話號碼作密碼是因為它們均很容易地與個人聯(lián)系起來，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally為本題答案。

13.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。原文說因為劇院所處位置比較集中，而且大多也在差不多的時間開始上演，所以，在七點(diǎn)十五到八點(diǎn)這一段時間里，Piccadilly和LeicesterSquare地鐵站附近會比較擁擠。Rushhour本意指上下班高峰期，這里與crowded同義。

14.astrategicframeworkastrategicframework解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞appropriateleadership查讀小標(biāo)題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面最后一個論點(diǎn)。

15.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：由題干中birthdates和yourphonenumbers可定位到第五個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二條MakeyourPINaseriesoflettersornumbersthat...suchasbirthdates,initials,housenumbersoryourphonenumber．此處要求填入謂賓語成分作because的原因狀語從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即不能使用生日或個人的電話號碼作密碼是因為它們均很容易地與個人聯(lián)系起來，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally為本題答案。

16.self-doubtself-doubt解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Evaluations，inneedofreassurance定位到第十三段第一句：EvaluationsmadebytheAmericansdonotdescribestudentsplaguedbyself-doubtandinneedofstrongreassurance．可知美國人并不認(rèn)為本國學(xué)生缺乏自信，題干中obsessedby和句中plaguedby都表示“被…困擾”。

17.suicide

18.D解析：原文該句表明接近REM階段的時候，會見到strangeimages，strange和選項D中的weird為同義詞，因此查題應(yīng)選D。

19.C解析：推理判斷題。文章第八段通過搖椅這樣一個專利的例子來解釋專利之間的關(guān)系，并點(diǎn)明：“你在你的搖椅上使用搖軸可能會構(gòu)成對搖軸專利擁有者的侵權(quán)?！币虼耍词箵碛袚u椅的專利，在獲得搖軸的專利之前，還是不能把搖椅大量投放市場，所以正確答案為C)。

20.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。通過原文可以了解到，根據(jù)睡眠雜志的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，患有打鼾的人群患高血壓的幾率比普通人高出40%，患心臟病的幾率比普通人高34%，患中風(fēng)的幾率比普通人高67%，比較這些數(shù)字可推知這些人群得中風(fēng)的可能性最大。所以答案為D項。

21.Atthesametimethehostculturechangestooasitinteractswiththeimmigrants'cultureAtthesametime,thehostculturechanges,too,asitinteractswiththeimmigrants'culture解析：填寫部分可分為三個意群。①時間狀語atthesametime；②主謂關(guān)系主句：③as引導(dǎo)的從句?！氨镜匚幕笨杀硎鰹閚ativeculture。

22.A

23.A解析：WhichofthefollowingperformerscannotbefoundinCirqueduSoleil?

信息明示題。女士說太陽劇團(tuán)不用動物表演，故選A(馴獸師)。女士說他們依靠人類演員，包括走鋼絲的、蕩秋千的雜技演員，還有柔術(shù)演員，女士后來還提到了小丑和魔術(shù)師，故排除B、C、D。

24.D解析：M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforaridearoundtheseaside?

W:Whatapleasantwaytospendahotday!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

25.C解析：男士的回答don'tseemtosufferinjuries表明睡眠量少的蒼蠅并不受損傷，故選C項。

26.B解析：WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheTattler?

27.C解析：本題問“談話者結(jié)婚幾年了”。這是一個細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章開頭，正是因為“結(jié)婚五周年慶”引出了整個對話。故C項“五年”為正確答案。

28.B解析：跟父輩人相比，他們的觀點(diǎn)看法正好截然相反，沒經(jīng)歷過困苦時期，也就不懂得存錢。問題是作者和她的朋友是怎樣對待通貨膨脹的，由“Welearnedtospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive”可知，他們的觀點(diǎn)是在東西漲價之前趕快去買。因此本題選B項。

29.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.

30.establishedestablished解析：空后的名詞表明此處應(yīng)填一形容詞或動詞的非謂語形式。此處繼續(xù)說明黑人的劣勢：由于沒有一個可以保護(hù)他們的群體。或者是因為膚色不能融合到已經(jīng)定型的社會群體中。

31.C解析：Whatisthenewfindingconcerningdinosaurs?新發(fā)現(xiàn)是說恐龍的鼻孔就在嘴上方，比以前認(rèn)為的在腦頂更為接近嘴巴。

32.D解析：對話中女士提到butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside(但我受不了里面的煙味)。[D]中的doesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside是對此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。but后的內(nèi)容常為考點(diǎn)。

33.A解析：Whatisthemother’ssuggestiontotheson?

34.C解析：M：IhearthatMr．Whitehasleft．Hasanybodybeenappointedtotakehisplace?

W：Ibelieveseveralmenappliedforthejobbutnothinghasbeendecidedyet．

Q：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

從選項中appointment，position，job等詞可以推測，本文內(nèi)容涉及工作方面：

[精確]男士說Mr.whitehasleft(已經(jīng)辭職走了)，并問女士是否有人代替Mr.white的位置(takehisplace)，女士回答說很多人應(yīng)聘這個職位。(appliedforthejob)，但人選還沒定下來，由此可以推斷他們在談?wù)撘粋€空缺的職位。故正確答案為C)。

35.B解析：語義推斷題從男士的回答可以得知他同意女士的觀點(diǎn)，因此可以判斷他也對屋里的煙味很反感。

36.ThefactremainsthatincreasingnumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflightsThefactremainsthatincreasingnumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflights

37.C解析：女人說她穿紅衣服，別人似乎就視她為模特。男人回應(yīng)表示贊同。更確定了穿紅衣服的效果。此處要理解theyseemedtothink和that'sright的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選C。

38.C解析：推理判斷題。文章中說“擁有self-respect的人喜歡自己現(xiàn)在的樣子。Self-respect也不取決于成功，即使生活中充滿了失敗，人們的serf-respect也不會改變?！庇纱丝芍?，C“擁有self-respect的人不會因為失敗而煩惱”。

39.produced

40.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

41.DD解析：空前的介詞by及后面的andtalking表明，此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，選項中的O.exhausting意為“令人疲憊不堪的”，其雖然是-ing結(jié)尾，卻是形容詞詞性，因此應(yīng)直接排除。reside意為“居住”，后常接表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，空格后的inhospitalemergencyrooms表明D.為本題答案。

42.theywantedtokeeptheirproducecooltheywantedtokeeptheirproducecool解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞farmershadtogotothemarketatnight定位至原文最后一句話...wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool，大意是有了冰盒，他們不用再為了保證產(chǎn)品新鮮而半夜趕路去市場了?？梢娔康?/p>