2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

2.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

3.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake（）foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

4.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

5.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

6.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

7.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

8.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask（）

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

11.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

12.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

13.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

14.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

15.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

16.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

17.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

18.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs（）

A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover

19.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

20.Theconditionbeing_____,hemaysucceed（）

A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.favored

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.73.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.72.____（）

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.被邀請人的數(shù)目是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了（）

35.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

36.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

37.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

38.（Par3，Passage2）

Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement

39.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

40.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

41.杰克自己雖不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時(shí)，他從不猶豫

42.（）每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí)，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

43.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage（）

A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh

B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival

C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival

D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

47.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

48.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

49.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

50.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

51.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____（）

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

52.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

53.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)?；As：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

2.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

3.C請加入我們吧。我們很容易在這張桌上再騰出一個(gè)人的位置。本題考查詞義辨析。seat意為座位,是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,指一個(gè)座位時(shí)前面需加不定冠詞a；place作座位,位置講時(shí),也是可數(shù)名詞,用法同seat；space意為空間，空地；room當(dāng)空間，位置講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。故選C

4.B我們原計(jì)劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

6.D當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動詞的ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系

7.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕男子不能完成這個(gè)困難的任務(wù)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”，為固定搭配。competent：能干的，勝任的，常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；qualified：有資格的，合格的，勝任的，常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；clever：聰明的。故選B。

9.A我們必須防止這個(gè)麻煩蔓延。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Gprevent…from…為固定搭配，意為阻止……。prevent一般不與away,off,out搭配使用。故選G

10.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

12.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y量體溫時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

14.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

15.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳

16.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.D我們已經(jīng)把請柬發(fā)出去了，但我們不知道有多少人會來。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情，即謂語動詞用would/should+動詞原形的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別：一般將來時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生某件事，而過去將來時(shí)是從過去看來將要發(fā)生某件事

18.A

19.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

20.B句意：條件很有利，他可能會成功。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都可做形容詞用，但意思有所差別：favorite意為特別喜愛的；favorable意為稱贊的，有利的，有助于……的；favoring只是favor的詞形變化，意為贊同，偏愛;favored意為受到寵愛的；得到偏愛的，根據(jù)句意，可知B為正確選項(xiàng)

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.B

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.CC……的數(shù)量應(yīng)譯為thenumberof…，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；許多應(yīng)譯為anumberof，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

35.因此應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

36.污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來越多，社會越來越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長導(dǎo)致對世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長。伴隨著人口增長的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起人們對生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認(rèn)識到這種破壞

37.學(xué)英語不練是不行的

38.如果你在出發(fā)時(shí)還不清楚目的地的準(zhǔn)確地址，請按照培訓(xùn)協(xié)議中所寫的執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，在你的行李上貼上由××執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)代收的標(biāo)簽

39.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

40.A根據(jù)漢語可知句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合起來A項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。B項(xiàng)著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，與漢語句子的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有偏頗。C項(xiàng)意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項(xiàng)整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語句子不相符

41.Althoughheisn’trichhimself，Jackneverhesitatestohelpotherswhentheyareinneed

42.Cinmysparetime有在我空閑的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我閑暇時(shí)的意思，但沒有譯出每當(dāng)。每當(dāng)……譯成whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句更加合適，因此可先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)漢語句子我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶可知，譯成定語從句時(shí)花兒（flowers）應(yīng)該是先行詞，而A項(xiàng)中是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為將習(xí)慣種花當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶，所以A項(xiàng)也不合句意。只有C項(xiàng)最合漢語句子的意思

43.這個(gè)周末學(xué)生們打算和他們的老師一起去野炊

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知，人們懶惰有時(shí)是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，1947年，藝術(shù)家們在愛丁堡舉辦了國際藝術(shù)節(jié)；有八個(gè)大型戲劇團(tuán)體不請自來；且那時(shí)還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項(xiàng)A、B、D正確。又根據(jù)第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知，愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人參加，而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知，關(guān)于哪個(gè)國家的食物最美味，人們有不同的看法，由此可推知，人們會對法國食物有不同的觀點(diǎn)，所以D項(xiàng)正確；文章中并沒有提及世界上所有人都不喜歡印度食物，因此C項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選C

47.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：有時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁次覀儾荒軌蚶斫馑?？從文中第三?/p>