2021-2022學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling＄21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

2.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

3.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

4.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

5.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

6.Whatnewsitis!（）

A.ainteresting

B.aninteresting

C.interesting

D.theinteresting

7.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike（）

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

9.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit（）

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

10.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

11.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

12._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

13.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

14.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

15.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

18.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

19.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

20.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime（）

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

35.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.

36.這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因

37.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過（）

38.高昂的學費使一些貧窮的學生不能上大學

39.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

40.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

41.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

42.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了

43.出國旅游最好為你的全部財產(chǎn)投保偷盜險或火險（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

45.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

46.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

47.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

48.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

49.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

50.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________（）

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

51.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates（）

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent

C.Over16percent

D.Over40percent

52.Themainideaofthepassageis______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

53.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______（）

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.A

2.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個城市。［考點］詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B。

3.CC當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

4.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

5.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；design：設(shè)計，計劃；develop：開發(fā)，使成長。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C這是多么有趣的消息??！

［考點］感嘆句

+adj.+n.+主語+謂語;How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。news為不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不用冠詞修飾，所以選C

7.D這個小女孩給警察看了她從自行車上被撞下來的那個拐角處。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為表示地點的thecorner，且從句中缺少地點狀語，因此應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導。and連接兩個并列的成分；which和that引導定語從句時，在從句中充當主語、賓語等。故選D

8.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

9.A這是一次相當困難的考試，但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當?shù)?；too：太……；rather:很，非常；enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞，修飾形容詞，但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時應(yīng)位于形容詞之后，所以A項正確。注意：此題官方給出的答案為A項，但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則，C項也說得通

10.C這是個很棒的工作機會，不要讓這么好的機會從你手中溜走。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C在使役動詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語中，作賓補的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

11.A通過手機，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C

13.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強調(diào)句型中，當被強調(diào)部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時，應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調(diào)。故選A

14.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕，追求（幸福、利潤等）,常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:緊握；把握（機會等）；master:精通，掌握（語言等）。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

15.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

16.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

17.D他話不多，但他說的話總是切中要害。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

18.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

19.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時候；time:時候，次數(shù)；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

20.A王先生說這樣的事在學校不允許再次發(fā)生，這次他原諒了我。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事，且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，應(yīng)選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.經(jīng)過幾輪談判后，協(xié)議終于達成了

35.他覺得幫助別人是他的責任

36.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan

37.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，且C項出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語worked和shouldremember，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯誤；D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤。綜合可知，選B

38.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

39.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong

40.市民們強烈反對為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

41.當被問及當今最大的問題時，許多人說是嚴重的能源危機，他們擔心人類不久會用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人則持樂觀的觀點：他們將這種問題看作是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，并且認為只有隨著經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)的進一步發(fā)展，這個問題才能得以解決

42.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

43.BB明智地，最好地：itisadvisablethat；財產(chǎn)：property；出國旅游：travelabroad

44.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知，答案為B

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后三句Twentychildren…Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.可知，當?shù)氐乃帍S為了降低成本，用危險的替代品代替了醋氨酚，導致了二十個孩子死亡。由此可推知，是假藥造成了孟加拉國二十個孩子的死亡。故選C

46.DD事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.說明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的因素非常多。故D為正確答案

47.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題