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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

2.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

3.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

4.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

5.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

6.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

7.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

8.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

9.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

10.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong

A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being

11.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

12.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

13.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

14.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

16.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

17.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

18.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

20.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.67.____()

26.75.____()

27.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.72.____()

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.74.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

35.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

36.能不能請您告訴我,我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境?

37.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

38.()提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢,而且能保護寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

39.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

40.由于那天晚上被要求加班,約翰錯過了一場精彩的電影()

41.我記得在哪里見過她

42.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

43.()我公司是我國最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實,足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

45.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

46.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()

A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife

B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo

C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem

D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard

47.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

48.WhatmostprobablyappearsonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.

49.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

50.Whyisitimportanttoknowyourownpsychologicalspaceneeds()

A.Becauseeveryone'sneedisunusualintheworld

B.Becausetheyaffectpeopletomaketheirownchoices

C.Becausepeopledon'twanttobebotheredbytheirfamilymembers

D.Becausetheyaredecidedbyeconomicreasons

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

52.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____()

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴(yán)重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B

3.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A

4.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B

5.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進行電視講話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃必將發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

6.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

7.C要不是及時得到社會大眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C

8.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

10.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句為原因狀語從句,其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A

11.D一旦形成一個習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dusage:(詞語的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實踐,實際行動,慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A——湯姆,你這是去哪兒呢?

——去比爾的車間。我汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語表示被動意義,意為某物需要……。因此,空處應(yīng)用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

13.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

14.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適

16.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

17.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池;選項B便宜的商品;選項C籃子;選項D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

18.D如果你想通過考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward或to搭配,表示對……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D

19.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

20.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點兒擔(dān)心。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

35.美國被認(rèn)為是一個體育強國

36.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

37.這對雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了,我實在無法把她們分辨開來

38.B首先確定原句中幾個關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。提高餐廳的能源效率譯為theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant;不僅……而且……譯為notonly…butalso;保護譯為protect;省錢譯為savemoney。由此可判定B項翻譯完全符合原句,為最佳譯文;A項錯譯了保護和省錢。C項錯解了句子結(jié)構(gòu),將提高餐廳的能源效率錯譯為了thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant(降低餐廳的能源效率),還錯譯了不僅……而且……。D項翻譯得完全錯誤。綜合可知B項最佳

39.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),在考試中取得好成績,能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好,因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里,只有成績好才能確保有一個光明的前途。中國父母還認(rèn)為,如果孩子能在社會上取得巨大成就,父母就會感到受尊敬。因此,他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣,為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

40.DDA項中的Beingasked表示被動、進行,與題干表達的意思不符,A項還漏譯了加班;B項中的Toask常用來表示目的、(出人意料的)結(jié)果、將來,還漏譯了那天晚上,不符合題意;C項將題干翻譯成了兩個短句,但是缺少連接詞,不符合英語語法規(guī)則。故選D

41.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查賓語從句的翻譯。根據(jù)題干可知,本句可譯作一個帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句Iremember(that)I…;另外,要正確判斷出主從句的時態(tài),根據(jù)見過可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響

42.最先使用的材料是白銀,因為它比黃金便宜

43.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt,故排除B和D項。這一事實應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

44.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D項錯誤,跟C項能在家工作比起來,A項能自己把握選擇權(quán)在文中被多次提到,可以判定為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)較大的好處。故選A

45.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,火山島嶼最早的土壤從而來。根據(jù)文章第二段…h(huán)otsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,強烈的陽光和冰冷的雨水使巖石不斷分裂,海水又不斷沖刷著巖石,從而形成了土壤和沙子。故選C

46.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…girlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours…可知,在與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時,女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知,男生承受的壓力沒有女生承受的壓力大,所以B項符合題意。其他三項文中并未提及。故選B

47.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識到這個問題的,所以他們對這個問題更關(guān)心。答案選C

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