2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable（）

A.usedtoswimming

B.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswim

D.usedtoswim

2.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

3.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

4.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.

A.sointeresting

B.enoughinteresting

C.toointeresting

D.interestingenough

5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

6.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

7.Thecommittee_____aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.reachedB.achievedC.arrivedD.completed

8.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

9.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements（）

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

10.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork（）

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

15.7.____（）

16.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.67.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.12.____（）

20.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

21.9.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

25.近幾年來，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到保護(hù)自然資源的重要性

26.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

27.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

28.（Par3,Passage2）

Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple

29.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則你的體重將會增加（）

30.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時，才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

31.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

32.不可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題

33.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會議

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______（）

A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

36.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

37.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans（）

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

38.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’（）

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

39.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

40.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow

B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently

C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays

D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost

41.Froma10thcenturybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

42.Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthisLife.andyetaroundthecommentisunanimous:hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford–upon-Avon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife.Thetheaterwaseverypopularatthattime,andsonShakespearewaswritingplaysforthem.（Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays.）In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.

Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities,womenpretendingtobemen,andslapstick（滑稽?。﹕ituations.OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream.Shakespeare’stragedieswereoftenaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall.Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland,suchasRichardIIIorHenryV.

WhatmadeShakespeare’swordsogreat?Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare’scharactersarebelievedtoday.Shakespeare’suseoflanguage–suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to–the–pointstatements–alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishsayingscomefromhisplays.Oneexample:tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion

Thispassageismainlyabout_____（）

A.theGlobeTheater

B.theaterinthe1500s

C.Shakespeare’shistories

D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork

43.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.D人們過去常常在城市周圍的湖里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在沒有適合可用的湖了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

2.D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman，后面填that。故本題選D。句意：正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一位如此出色的工程師。

3.C極地探險家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chard：硬的，堅固的；rough：粗糙的，不確切的；tough：頑強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D【翻譯】實驗的結(jié)果不足夠有趣，不能發(fā)表。［考點］固定用法Denough作限定詞時，意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語修飾名詞時，常位于名詞之前，有時也可位于名詞之后；作副詞時，意為“足夠地，充分地，相當(dāng)，很”，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)當(dāng)后置，其后常跟不定式（短語），意為“足夠……來做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“如此……以至于……”；too…to…意為“太……而不能……”，均不符合題意。故選D。

5.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

6.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

7.A只經(jīng)過了幾天的討論，委員會就得出了結(jié)論。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adraw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論。故選A

8.D20歲的時候，我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B項為一般將來時，C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合語境。故選D

9.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D

10.C

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

20.A

21.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

22.C

23.B

24.在我曾經(jīng)試圖游過這條河時，我差點被淹死

25.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources

26.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句可用only+狀語表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；中國企業(yè)可譯為Chineseenterprises/companies;對手可譯為counterpart/rival。only+狀語當(dāng)位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，所以A項錯誤。B項中company應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且漏譯了在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后；C項中的enterintotheWTO翻譯錯誤，應(yīng)去掉介詞into。故選D

27.1.愛真的能永恒嗎?絕對可以。

2.但是只要你相信童話般的幸福生活能夠永恒。

3.浪漫的愛情會使人腦產(chǎn)生持續(xù)12至18個月的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

4.如果你想見證永恒的愛情，就去療養(yǎng)院看看吧。

5.每天他都來陪她坐著，握著她的手。

6.他告訴我說：那時我們就發(fā)誓，要永遠(yuǎn)在一起

28.看來這個問題的答案一點兒也不簡單

29.AA本句考查對幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless；保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet；體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項符合題意。B項誤譯成了not…until；D項漏譯了除非，而且句中stop…from（阻止……免受……）與題干不符。綜上分析可知，選A

30.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

31.但懶惰的危害不止這些，導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動那么簡單，而是錯綜復(fù)雜的

32.Thereisnodenyin