2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

2.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

3.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

7.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

8.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

9.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996（）

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

10.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

11.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______（）

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

12.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

13.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

14.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

15.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

16.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

17.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

18.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

19.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

20.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.9.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

31.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

35.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

36.在你決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適感考慮進去是很重要的

37.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴，他犧牲了自己的生命

38.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

39.任何新生事物的成長都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程

40.你離開教室時,別忘了關(guān)燈

41.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

42.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇

43.無論生活多難，我們都不會失去信心

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

45.49.____（）

46.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

48.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

50.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

51.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

53.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)。

［考點］定語從句；強調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

2.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點兒擔(dān)心。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中It作形式主語，真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

3.D如果她昨晚來這里，她就不會被大雨淋著了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A我們必須防止這個麻煩蔓延。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Gprevent…from…為固定搭配，意為阻止……。prevent一般不與away,off,out搭配使用。故選G

6.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

7.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.DD句意：美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機構(gòu)，建立于1996年6月。非謂語動詞。本句中found（成立）所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去（inJuneof1996），且與主語（AmericanGlobalUniversity）之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動和完成的過去分詞。故選D

10.D在這場大洪水中，那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不變，遺留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居??；survive：生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B本題考查日常交際用語中，對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語，意為不了，謝謝；而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境，故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B

12.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，設(shè)立；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:起床，站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語，因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應(yīng)選C

14.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

15.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符。故選B

17.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

18.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞，充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

20.C給花園澆過水之后，這個老人就去休息了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示water這一動作在謂語動詞went所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外，邏輯主語theoldman和water之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認。故選B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

35.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

36.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

37.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

38.他讀了一個我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

39.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity

40.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

41.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句可用only+狀語表示強調(diào)；中國企業(yè)可譯為Chineseenterprises/companies;對手可譯為counterpart/rival。only+狀語當位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，所以A項錯誤。B項中company應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且漏譯了在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后；C項中的enterintotheWTO翻譯錯誤，應(yīng)去掉介詞into。故選D

42.Itwasatthatcinemathatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime

43.Nomatterhowhardourlifewillbe,wewon’tloseheart

44.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知，年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母，而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了，所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會。故選項D正確

45.A

46.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefulltimehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.可推知，如今大多數(shù)女性出去工作，不再像以前一樣在家做全職家庭主婦了，也沒有足夠的時間和精力關(guān)心另一半，男人無法得到妻子的關(guān)愛，因