2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

2.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

3.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

4.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

5.Onlyafterthestormwasover________（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

6.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

7.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

8._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

9.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

10.Lastyearhelearned（）hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

11.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

12.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

13.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

14.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

15.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

16.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound（）

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

17.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

20.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.67.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開(kāi)會(huì)

35.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

36.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

37.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書(shū)工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

38.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

39.無(wú)論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

40.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

41.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

42.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華，更加令人興奮（）

43.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的失敗讓我們知道我們過(guò)高估計(jì)了他的能力（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

45.ThewordchimeinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.strikethehour

B.singthesong

C.soundthealarm

D.givebeautifulsound

46.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

48.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

49.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare（）

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

50.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

52.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

53.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph（）

A.Apackageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn'tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C

4.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

6.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

7.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒(méi)關(guān)系；you’rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；takecare:小心，當(dāng)心；nevermind:沒(méi)關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C

8.D

9.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺罚愀獾氖?，夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

10.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍，因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外，學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的，故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選A

11.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

12.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合題意。故選D

14.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

15.CC句意：我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè)，C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

16.B句意：每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時(shí)，蚯蚓就會(huì)生存。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and表示并列關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列分句；however引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論怎樣，無(wú)論如何；whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論什么，均不符合句意。故選B

17.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進(jìn)入；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；turnoff：關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

19.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的，但是我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；shouldhavedone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……，表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做；couldhavedone：本來(lái)能夠做……，表示過(guò)去本能做而沒(méi)有做；mayhavedone：可能做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè)，所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

20.A［翻譯］據(jù)說(shuō)人類天生具有說(shuō)話的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說(shuō)……；人們常說(shuō)……。It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting

35.Hewaslateagainthismorning.Hemusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight

36.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日，但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜?lè)觀,并堅(jiān)信自己很快就能出去

37.B根據(jù)題干中的正在改變可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可首先排除選項(xiàng)C、D；選項(xiàng)A、B的區(qū)別在于主句的時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A的主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但是題干并沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不正確。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選B

38.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

39.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

40.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

41.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

42.BB非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式還是被動(dòng)形式取決于邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，本句中town與compare之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，故A、B兩項(xiàng)中compare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不正確，且令人興奮的應(yīng)為exciting；B、D兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~為place，而定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。故選B

43.CC過(guò)高估計(jì)應(yīng)譯為overestimate。A項(xiàng)意為我們高了項(xiàng)目的失敗，與原意不符；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了過(guò)高估計(jì)，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，與原句表達(dá)的意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為我們過(guò)高估計(jì)他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符。故選C

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句…makesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous…thecontinuousconversation…可知，使開(kāi)車(chē)打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)手臂這些動(dòng)作，而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停，即continuousconversation。故選C

45.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A從文章第二段第三句話Hehadheardthechurchchimethirteentimesatmidnight.可知，在午夜時(shí)，教堂時(shí)鐘敲了十三次，故應(yīng)選A，意為報(bào)時(shí)。singthesong:唱歌；soundthealarm:報(bào)警；givethebeautifulsound:發(fā)出美妙的聲音。這三項(xiàng)均不合文義

46.CC根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge：＄100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知，如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會(huì)花費(fèi)100美元。故選C

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提到，故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知，海嘯靠得很近時(shí)，預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果，故D選項(xiàng)不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicated