2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

2.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

3.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____（）

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

4.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

5.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty（）

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

6.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

7.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

8.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

10.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

11.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat（）

A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseen

D.havebeen;hadseen

13.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

14.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%（）

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

15.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

16.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

17.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

18.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

19.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

20.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.14.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過（）

35.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

36.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

37.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里（）

38.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嘁揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題

39.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

40.游客印象最深的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押煤蜔崆?/p>

41.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

42.沒有你的鼓勵(lì)，我不可能做成這件事（）

43.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

45.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

46.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

47.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe（）

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench

D.wastoobusytotravel

48.Theauthorbelievesthat（）

A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident

B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident

C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool

D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves

49.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins

B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth

D.Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew

50.Motionpictures（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas（）

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

53.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A問句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

2.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天。other意為另外的，別的，其他的；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；other’s指代其他人（只有一個(gè)人）的東西。故

選C

3.D句意：史密斯先生在那個(gè)學(xué)校教化學(xué)的時(shí)間比其他任何人都長(zhǎng)。本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞。此處進(jìn)行比較的是史密斯先生與學(xué)校里的其他人，故用anyoneelse。如果A項(xiàng)中anyteachers換成anyotherteachers也是正確的，因?yàn)閍nyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故選D

4.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

5.D托尼對(duì)沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)感到很不開心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，for之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Tony和invite之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此排除選項(xiàng)B、C。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是直接在其前面加not，所以應(yīng)選D

6.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

7.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C從某種程度來說，這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配，意為從某種程度來說。故選C

11.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若有all,both,these等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友，我倆第一次相識(shí)是在一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在此之前我們?cè)娺^幾次面。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foreightyears可知，第一句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)beforethat可知，最后一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gottoknow表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

13.AAdeprive：剝奪，deprivesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，否定。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A據(jù)報(bào)道，到今年年底，這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)15%左右。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

15.AA句意：預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

16.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D

18.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為（對(duì)溫度、光、位置等的細(xì)微變化）敏感

20.B這個(gè)男孩兒渴望學(xué)習(xí)不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；absorb：吸收，汲??；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

31.E

32.D

33.B

34.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤，且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)worked和shouldremember，不符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知，選B

35.在西方人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間

36.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來，發(fā)生了很多變化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的極大影響

37.DD本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。寧愿……而不愿可譯為wouldrather…thanpreferdoingtodoing或prefertodo…ratherthando…，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)意為那位老人寧愿和兒子一起住在城市里，也不愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，不符合題干所表達(dá)的意義。故選D

38.Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems

39.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

40.Whatimpressedthetouristsmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople

41.一方面，機(jī)動(dòng)車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

42.BBA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了不可能，與原句表達(dá)的意思相反；B項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，用could（not）havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的虛擬，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了沒有，under意為在……下，與原句表達(dá)的意思相反；D項(xiàng)沒有翻譯出沒有你的鼓勵(lì)。故選B

43.B根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個(gè)詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質(zhì)量的譯為highquality；生產(chǎn)譯為turnout。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)將生產(chǎn)譯為export（出口）；選項(xiàng)A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項(xiàng)C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳譯文

44.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知，當(dāng)讀者的預(yù)計(jì)與文章的意思不一致或者遇到困難時(shí)，閱讀就會(huì)成為一種有意識(shí)的行為，這與選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的意思相同。故選B

45.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A文章開篇講了人類學(xué)的研究對(duì)象，接著講述了其對(duì)人類發(fā)展研究的三個(gè)階段，最后提出了最近的研究成果。所以全文的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)是anthropology。故選A

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知，本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

47.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句andbecauseheneverlearnedFrench…可知，華盛頓從未學(xué)過法語(yǔ)，無法直接與法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人交流，因此沒有訪問法國(guó)，故選C

48.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段最