標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44437-2024《適老家具 通用技術(shù)要求》這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為老年人使用的家具制定統(tǒng)一的質(zhì)量與安全規(guī)范,確保家具設(shè)計(jì)既符合老年人的身體特點(diǎn)和使用需求,又保障其在使用過(guò)程中的安全與舒適。以下是該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋的主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):

  1. 安全性設(shè)計(jì):強(qiáng)調(diào)家具邊緣應(yīng)平滑無(wú)銳角,避免老年人在行動(dòng)或接觸時(shí)發(fā)生碰撞傷害。材料需無(wú)毒環(huán)保,確保使用者的健康安全。穩(wěn)定性要求高,防止家具傾倒造成意外。

  2. 功能性要求:考慮到老年人身體機(jī)能特點(diǎn),家具設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)便于坐立、起身,如座椅要有合適的高度、深度及傾斜度,配備扶手以提供支撐。儲(chǔ)物家具需易于開(kāi)啟與關(guān)閉,避免過(guò)重或需要大力操作的設(shè)計(jì)。

  3. 可訪問(wèn)性和易用性:控制件(如抽屜把手、門鎖)應(yīng)尺寸適當(dāng)且易于識(shí)別操作,位置設(shè)計(jì)需考慮輪椅使用者的可達(dá)性。家具布局應(yīng)促進(jìn)無(wú)障礙通行,確保輪椅能自由環(huán)繞。

  4. 舒適性考量:座椅和臥具需根據(jù)老年人生理特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì),提供良好的支撐與壓力分布,材質(zhì)選擇應(yīng)注重透氣性和舒適觸感,以適應(yīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用。

  5. 維護(hù)與清潔:家具表面應(yīng)便于清潔消毒,減少細(xì)菌滋生,同時(shí)維護(hù)保養(yǎng)簡(jiǎn)單,降低老年人及其照顧者的負(fù)擔(dān)。

  6. 標(biāo)識(shí)與說(shuō)明書:產(chǎn)品應(yīng)附有清晰明了的使用說(shuō)明和安全警示,包括但不限于最大承重、使用方法及維護(hù)指南,字體大小需適合老年人閱讀。

  7. 環(huán)境適應(yīng)性:家具設(shè)計(jì)還需考慮老年人居住環(huán)境的多樣性,如防滑底座適應(yīng)不同地面材質(zhì),以及適當(dāng)?shù)哪秃蛐砸赃m應(yīng)不同氣候條件下的使用。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

97.140

CCS

Y80

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44437—2024

適老家具通用技術(shù)要求

Elderlyorienteddesignfurniture—Generaltechnicalrequirements

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44437—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

···························································································

2

4

產(chǎn)品分類

······························································································

3

5

要求

··································································································

3

5.1

分級(jí)

······························································································

3

5.2

尺寸

······························································································

4

5.3

外觀

······························································································

5

5.4

理化性能(基本項(xiàng)目)

··········································································

5

5.5

材料

······························································································

7

5.6

力學(xué)性能(基本項(xiàng)目)

··········································································

8

5.7

安全性能(基本項(xiàng)目)

··········································································

9

5.8

標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明(基本項(xiàng)目)

··································································

12

6

試驗(yàn)方法

····························································································

12

6.1

尺寸

·····························································································

12

6.2

外觀

····························································································

12

6.3

理化性能

························································································

12

6.4

材料

·····························································································

14

6.5

力學(xué)性能

························································································

15

6.6

安全性能

························································································

16

6.7

電氣安全

························································································

17

6.8

電磁兼容性能

···················································································

17

6.9

智能語(yǔ)音交互功能

··············································································

17

6.10

信息安全

······················································································

17

6.11

警示說(shuō)明

······················································································

17

6.12

標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明

···············································································

17

7

檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則

····························································································

17

7.1

檢驗(yàn)分類

························································································

17

7.2

出廠檢驗(yàn)

························································································

17

7.3

型式檢驗(yàn)

························································································

18

8

標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明、包裝、貯存、運(yùn)輸

·······························································

19

8.1

標(biāo)志

·····························································································

19

8.2

使用說(shuō)明

························································································

19

GB/T44437—2024

8.3

包裝

·····························································································

19

8.4

貯存和運(yùn)輸

·····················································································

19

附錄A(規(guī)范性)

不同老年人能力等級(jí)適配家具的相關(guān)要求

·······································

20

附錄B(資料性)

我國(guó)各地區(qū)木材平衡含水率

······················································

21

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

23

GB/T44437—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)家具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC480)歸口。

本文件起草單位:永藝家具股份有限公司、上海市質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)研究院、湖南高升宏福家具有

限公司、麒盛科技股份有限公司、美勒森家居科技有限公司、浙江久安綠色智能家居有限公司、廣東省

和硯家居有限公司、廣東威法定制家居股份有限公司、北京市產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院(國(guó)家家具及室

內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)中心)、中國(guó)家具協(xié)會(huì)、全友家私有限公司、江西金虎保險(xiǎn)設(shè)備集團(tuán)有限公司、中

林檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)(重慶)有限公司、上海萬(wàn)木生源家居有限公司、大廠金隅天壇家具有限責(zé)任公司、杭州恒

豐家具有限公司、中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心、志邦家居股份有限公司、北京家具行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、河北圣優(yōu)諾家居用

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公司、世紀(jì)京泰家具(唐山)有限公司、廣州市至盛冠美家具有限公司、廣東林氏家居股份有限公司、

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司、東莞市兆生家具實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、中山市東港家具制造有限公司、廣東中匠福健康產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公

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司、源和里仁家具海安有限公司、江西金橡木業(yè)有限公司、迪歐家具集團(tuán)有限公司、江西華鑫環(huán)宇科技

集團(tuán)有限公司、沃華(泰安)家居有限公司、浙江朗通家具股份有限公司、江蘇享意家具科技有限公

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家具有限公司、東莞馳凌家居科技有限公司、廣東產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、浙江省輕工業(yè)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)

研究院、廣東省東莞市質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢測(cè)中心、中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)院木材工業(yè)研究所、中協(xié)至信信息咨詢

(北京)有限公司、北京京東世紀(jì)貿(mào)易有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:孫書冬、張加勇、汪進(jìn)、屠祺、于雪斐、朱云霄、李秀梅、顧嘯冰、董云、

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張傳波、張直行、張友全、梁錫開(kāi)、肖綱要、余宏、謝霖峰、李加濤、劉順義、姜從高、林蔚、

吳元梅、楊孝光、楊煉、姜正、金磊、周保國(guó)、胡雙喜、劉巧安、廖洪華、楊陳、王曉冬、徐迪、

于淼、胡勤峰、惠學(xué)風(fēng)、陳仕超、李志業(yè)、左伯良、楊波、陳國(guó)華、楊傳娟、姚永紅、王卓純、

朱傳龍、金寺苗、張軍文、張克卿、王江、宮卓林、梁樹(shù)強(qiáng)、王杰、黃雅悠、陳思、楊震、張利軍、

何珍珍、余惠莉、陳一鋮、姜自蘭、熊志偉、張強(qiáng)、張小軍、毛雨辰。

GB/T44437—2024

適老家具通用技術(shù)要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了適老家具的產(chǎn)品分類、要求、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明、包裝、貯存和運(yùn)輸,描述

了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)方法。

本文件適用于適老家具產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)加工、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)、質(zhì)量評(píng)定。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

GB/T1043.1塑料簡(jiǎn)支梁沖擊性能的測(cè)定第1部分:非儀器化沖擊試驗(yàn)

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