標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44437-2024《適老家具 通用技術(shù)要求》這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為老年人使用的家具制定統(tǒng)一的質(zhì)量與安全規(guī)范,確保家具設(shè)計(jì)既符合老年人的身體特點(diǎn)和使用需求,又保障其在使用過(guò)程中的安全與舒適。以下是該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋的主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
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安全性設(shè)計(jì):強(qiáng)調(diào)家具邊緣應(yīng)平滑無(wú)銳角,避免老年人在行動(dòng)或接觸時(shí)發(fā)生碰撞傷害。材料需無(wú)毒環(huán)保,確保使用者的健康安全。穩(wěn)定性要求高,防止家具傾倒造成意外。
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功能性要求:考慮到老年人身體機(jī)能特點(diǎn),家具設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)便于坐立、起身,如座椅要有合適的高度、深度及傾斜度,配備扶手以提供支撐。儲(chǔ)物家具需易于開(kāi)啟與關(guān)閉,避免過(guò)重或需要大力操作的設(shè)計(jì)。
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可訪問(wèn)性和易用性:控制件(如抽屜把手、門鎖)應(yīng)尺寸適當(dāng)且易于識(shí)別操作,位置設(shè)計(jì)需考慮輪椅使用者的可達(dá)性。家具布局應(yīng)促進(jìn)無(wú)障礙通行,確保輪椅能自由環(huán)繞。
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舒適性考量:座椅和臥具需根據(jù)老年人生理特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì),提供良好的支撐與壓力分布,材質(zhì)選擇應(yīng)注重透氣性和舒適觸感,以適應(yīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用。
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維護(hù)與清潔:家具表面應(yīng)便于清潔消毒,減少細(xì)菌滋生,同時(shí)維護(hù)保養(yǎng)簡(jiǎn)單,降低老年人及其照顧者的負(fù)擔(dān)。
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標(biāo)識(shí)與說(shuō)明書:產(chǎn)品應(yīng)附有清晰明了的使用說(shuō)明和安全警示,包括但不限于最大承重、使用方法及維護(hù)指南,字體大小需適合老年人閱讀。
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環(huán)境適應(yīng)性:家具設(shè)計(jì)還需考慮老年人居住環(huán)境的多樣性,如防滑底座適應(yīng)不同地面材質(zhì),以及適當(dāng)?shù)哪秃蛐砸赃m應(yīng)不同氣候條件下的使用。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
97.140
CCS
Y80
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44437—2024
適老家具通用技術(shù)要求
Elderlyorienteddesignfurniture—Generaltechnicalrequirements
2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44437—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
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1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
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2
4
產(chǎn)品分類
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3
5
要求
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3
5.1
分級(jí)
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3
5.2
尺寸
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4
5.3
外觀
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5
5.4
理化性能(基本項(xiàng)目)
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5
5.5
材料
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7
5.6
力學(xué)性能(基本項(xiàng)目)
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8
5.7
安全性能(基本項(xiàng)目)
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9
5.8
標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明(基本項(xiàng)目)
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12
6
試驗(yàn)方法
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12
6.1
尺寸
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12
6.2
外觀
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12
6.3
理化性能
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12
6.4
材料
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14
6.5
力學(xué)性能
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15
6.6
安全性能
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16
6.7
電氣安全
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17
6.8
電磁兼容性能
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17
6.9
智能語(yǔ)音交互功能
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17
6.10
信息安全
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17
6.11
警示說(shuō)明
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17
6.12
標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明
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17
7
檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則
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17
7.1
檢驗(yàn)分類
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17
7.2
出廠檢驗(yàn)
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17
7.3
型式檢驗(yàn)
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18
8
標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明、包裝、貯存、運(yùn)輸
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19
8.1
標(biāo)志
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19
8.2
使用說(shuō)明
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19
Ⅰ
GB/T44437—2024
8.3
包裝
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19
8.4
貯存和運(yùn)輸
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19
附錄A(規(guī)范性)
不同老年人能力等級(jí)適配家具的相關(guān)要求
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20
附錄B(資料性)
我國(guó)各地區(qū)木材平衡含水率
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21
參考文獻(xiàn)
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23
Ⅱ
GB/T44437—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。
本文件由全國(guó)家具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC480)歸口。
本文件起草單位:永藝家具股份有限公司、上海市質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)研究院、湖南高升宏福家具有
限公司、麒盛科技股份有限公司、美勒森家居科技有限公司、浙江久安綠色智能家居有限公司、廣東省
和硯家居有限公司、廣東威法定制家居股份有限公司、北京市產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院(國(guó)家家具及室
內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)中心)、中國(guó)家具協(xié)會(huì)、全友家私有限公司、江西金虎保險(xiǎn)設(shè)備集團(tuán)有限公司、中
林檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)(重慶)有限公司、上海萬(wàn)木生源家居有限公司、大廠金隅天壇家具有限責(zé)任公司、杭州恒
豐家具有限公司、中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心、志邦家居股份有限公司、北京家具行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、河北圣優(yōu)諾家居用
品有限公司、北京林業(yè)大學(xué)、吉榮家具有限公司、京泰控股集團(tuán)有限公司、青島華誼優(yōu)品智能家具有限
公司、世紀(jì)京泰家具(唐山)有限公司、廣州市至盛冠美家具有限公司、廣東林氏家居股份有限公司、
青島有屋科技有限公司、江西百鋼金屬制品有限公司、四川亞度智慧康養(yǎng)科技有限公司、江西遠(yuǎn)大保險(xiǎn)
設(shè)備實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司、中山市大華家具制造有限公司、浙江奧士家具有限公司、常州澤輝機(jī)械有限公
司、東莞市兆生家具實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、中山市東港家具制造有限公司、廣東中匠福健康產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公
司、成都市產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、佛山市虹橋家具有限公司、四川省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)院、江
西光正金屬設(shè)備集團(tuán)有限公司、廣東統(tǒng)用智能家居有限公司、江西萬(wàn)橡家具集團(tuán)有限公司、浙江云上實(shí)
業(yè)有限公司、成都四通瑞坤科技有限公司、江蘇心諾健康產(chǎn)業(yè)有限公司、廣東華盛家具集團(tuán)有限公司、
廣東百能家居有限公司、嘉利信得家具有限公司、思進(jìn)家具集團(tuán)有限公司、武漢美高實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、漢
爾姆建筑科技有限公司、北京偉森盛業(yè)家具有限公司、上海樸美家具有限公司、圣奧科技股份有限公
司、源和里仁家具海安有限公司、江西金橡木業(yè)有限公司、迪歐家具集團(tuán)有限公司、江西華鑫環(huán)宇科技
集團(tuán)有限公司、沃華(泰安)家居有限公司、浙江朗通家具股份有限公司、江蘇享意家具科技有限公
司、喜臨門家具股份有限公司、山東歐普家居集團(tuán)有限公司、遼寧易斯特家具制造有限公司、深圳長(zhǎng)江
家具有限公司、東莞馳凌家居科技有限公司、廣東產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、浙江省輕工業(yè)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)
研究院、廣東省東莞市質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢測(cè)中心、中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)院木材工業(yè)研究所、中協(xié)至信信息咨詢
(北京)有限公司、北京京東世紀(jì)貿(mào)易有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:孫書冬、張加勇、汪進(jìn)、屠祺、于雪斐、朱云霄、李秀梅、顧嘯冰、董云、
儲(chǔ)茂斌、何法澗、張宜紅、張帆、張曄、殷亞芳、俞昊文、鐘文翰、吳福社、敬軍、張占廣、張新宇、
王強(qiáng)、王紅強(qiáng)、張永來(lái)、任淑琴、章愛(ài)軍、郝洪陽(yáng)、王懷高、謝沛吾、胡繼飛、許亞芬、龐國(guó)軒、
張傳波、張直行、張友全、梁錫開(kāi)、肖綱要、余宏、謝霖峰、李加濤、劉順義、姜從高、林蔚、
吳元梅、楊孝光、楊煉、姜正、金磊、周保國(guó)、胡雙喜、劉巧安、廖洪華、楊陳、王曉冬、徐迪、
于淼、胡勤峰、惠學(xué)風(fēng)、陳仕超、李志業(yè)、左伯良、楊波、陳國(guó)華、楊傳娟、姚永紅、王卓純、
朱傳龍、金寺苗、張軍文、張克卿、王江、宮卓林、梁樹(shù)強(qiáng)、王杰、黃雅悠、陳思、楊震、張利軍、
何珍珍、余惠莉、陳一鋮、姜自蘭、熊志偉、張強(qiáng)、張小軍、毛雨辰。
Ⅲ
GB/T44437—2024
適老家具通用技術(shù)要求
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了適老家具的產(chǎn)品分類、要求、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明、包裝、貯存和運(yùn)輸,描述
了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)方法。
本文件適用于適老家具產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)加工、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)、質(zhì)量評(píng)定。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
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GB/T1927.4無(wú)疵小試樣木材物理力學(xué)性質(zhì)試驗(yàn)方法第4部分:含水率測(cè)定
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GB/T3325—2017金屬家具通用技術(shù)條件
GB/T3326—2016家具桌、椅、凳類主要尺寸
GB/T3920—2008紡織品色牢度試驗(yàn)?zāi)湍Σ辽味?/p>
GB/T3922—2013紡織品色牢度試驗(yàn)?zāi)秃節(jié)n色牢度
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