黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學期英語第三次模擬試卷含答案解析

高三下學期英語第三次模擬試卷一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕1.閱讀理解TheAmericanholidaytableisasdiverseasthecountryitself,makingthe"traditional"mealsomethingdifferentforeveryfamily.ButwhenitcomestoThanksgivingdinner,it'shardtobeattheclassicgoldenbrowndeliciousButterRoasted

Turkey.Herearethestepstomake

it.STEP1:Melt2cupsofbutterovermedium-lowheat.Removeitfromtheheat;stirinwine.Setitaside.STEP2:Washtheturkeywithcoldrunningwater.Patitdrywithpaper

towels.STEP3:Placeitinashallowroastingpan,breast-sideup.Saltandpepperitsinsidewith1/2teaspoonsaltandpepper.

Stuff

it

with

onion

pieces.Sprinkle(撒)1/2teaspoon

salt

andpepper

ontothe

turkey.STEP4:Put

it

in

the

wine

and

butter

mixture

(混合物),squeeze

out

a

little

ofthe

liquid.Pour

more

wineandbuttermixtureovertheturkey.STEP5:Heattheovento230°C.Roastit30minutes.Pourmorewineandbuttermixtureoveritagain.STEP6:Reducetheoventemperatureto180°C.Pourmorewineandbuttermixtureovertheturkey

every30minutes.After3hours,pourtheremainingwineandbuttermixtureovertheturkey.STEP7:Removetheturkeyfromtheoven.Letitstand30minutesbeforecarving.Notes:Thesizeoftheturkeyvariesdependingonthenumberofguests.Typicallyit'sonepoundperpersonoroneandahalfpoundsperpersonifyouwant

leftovers.Turkeydoesn'ttakequiteaslongaspeoplethinkandover-roastingleadstoatoughbirdandashortageofjuice.Remembertoallowatleast20minutestolettheturkeystandatroomtemperatureafterroastingandbeforeslicing.Themeatwillthenslicemore

easily!〔1〕Whichof

the

followingare

used

forthe

Butter

RoastedTurkey?A.Saltandcheese.Butterand

wine.Pepperand

garlic.Onionand

sugar.〔2〕How

long

shouldthe

turkeybe

roasted

at230°C?A.30minutes.B.1hour.C.3

hours.D.4

hours.〔3〕Whatwould

over-roasting

lead

to?A.Difficultyinslicing.Toomuch

juice.Hardanddry

meat.Toomany

leftovers.2.閱讀理解London-basedartistSarahEzekielhaswoninternationalrecognitionforhervivid,life-fillingimages.But

herworkismoreremarkableforthefactthatshehasamedicalconditionthathasleftherunabletomoveher

arms.Ezekiel'spicturesarepainstakinglyproduced,usingthemovementofhereyesandspecializedtechnologythatrelaysthosemovementstoacomputer.Theeye-trackingtechnologygivesEzekielaplatformforartisticexpression,otherwisedeniedbyherdisease—amyotrophiclateral

sclerosis(ALS).Ezekielshowednosignsoftheconditionuntil2000,whenshewasaged34.Pregnantwithhersecondchild,shenoticedsomeweaknessinherleftarmandthatshewasunabletoproduceeachwordclearly.Withinmonths,shewasdiagnosedwithincurable

ALS.EzekieldescribesherfirstfiveyearslivingwithALSas"verylonely".Today,shecanneitherspeaknormovebutsays"technologyhasmademylifeworthliving".SheusesasystemmadebyTobiiDynavox,acompanyspecializingin"EyeGaze"devicesthathelppeoplewithmedicalconditionscommunicate.Itstechnologyadoptsprojectors,camerasandalgorithmstotrackthetinymovementsoftheuser'spupilsandcontrolacursoronascreen.TointerviewEzekiel,CNNsentherquestionsandshepreparedheranswersletterbyletter,usingpredictivetext.Thetechnologyalsoletshersurfthenet,shoponlineandusesocial

media.Ezekiel,whostudiedartwhenshewasyounger,beganpaintingusingtheEyeGazedevicein2021.Herfirstartwork.PeacefulWarrior,tookitstitlefromabookbyDanMillman."Itwasoriginallysupposedtoillustratedespair,butthefinishedresulthadatotallydifferentfeel,"she

recalls."Beinganartistbecauseoftechnologyhastotallyimprovedmygeneralattitudetowardslifeandopenedupmanyotherpossibilitiesforme,"saysEzekiel.Icouldn'tcreatepicturesforyearsandit'sfantasticthattechnologyhasmadeit

possible

again.〔1〕What

can

we

know

about

Ezekiel'sdisease?A.Itinspiredhertobeadevoted

artist.B.Itwastotallycuredwhenshewas

46.C.Itdrawsmoreattentiontoher

works.D.Itstopsherfromthinking

independently.〔2〕What

does

Tobii

Dynavox'ssystem

allow

Ezekielto

do?A.Enjoyherbasiconline

life.Moveherbodyatherownwill.Sufferlesspainfromher

disease.Writeletterstoherbabybyhand.〔3〕What

does

theunderlined

word

"it"

in

the

last

paragraph

probably

referto?A.Drawing

pictures.Staying

positive.Using

technology.Beingaspecial

artist.〔4〕Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

for

the

text?A.APlatformBringsFameB.AnArtistPaintsWith

EyesC.ArtMakesLife

MeaningfulD.ASystemWinsMuch

Favor3.閱讀理解DespitebeingthehighestpointonEarth,MountEverestcan'tescapetheeffectsofclimate

change.AccordingtotwonewstudiespublishediniScienceandOneEarth,theairpressurenearEverest'stopisrising,andtherate

ofglacier

melt(冰川融化)

isfaster.Lastyear,AuroraElmore,aclimatescientistattheNationalGeographicSociety,helpedsend34scientists

toMount

Everesttoinstall(安裝)

thehighest

weather

stationsin

the

world.

The

exploration

providedvaluabledataforbothofthenewstudies,eachofwhichElmore

co-authored.InastudypublishediniScience,ElmoreandateamofscientistssetouttodocumenthowtheatmosphericpressureonEveresthasfluctuatedsincethe1970s.Asclimatechangeiscausingtheairtoslowlythicken,

whichmeansmore

oxygenis

available

athigher

altitudes.

When

temperaturerises,

molecules

(分子)movefaster.Andwhen

these

molecules

start

tocollide

(碰撞)

with

eachother,

pressure

increases.Toanalyzethechangesintheatmosphere,leadauthorTomMatthewsandhisteamcollecteddata

usingthoseweatherstationsinstalledin2021.Theyusedtheclimatedatatobuildmodels,whichsuggestthatifglobaltemperaturesincreaseby2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,themaximumrateofoxygenconsumptiononEverestwillincreaseby

5%.TheotherstudyispublishedinOneEarth.OwenKing,fromtheUniversityofStAndrewsintheUK?and

histeamstudied79glaciersandfoundthatbetween2021and2021,glaciersthinnedatnearlytwicetheratetheydidinthe

1960s.Theresultsareconcerning.Besidesthe18localcommunitieslivingintheHimalayas,nearlytwobillionpeopledependonthemountainrangeforasourceoffreshwater."Althoughfastermeltingmightmeanmorewater,it'sonlyagoodthingforalittlebitoftime,"Elmoresays.Worsestill,ifwatermeltstoofast,itarrivesintheformoffloods,whichpeopleintheareaarealreadyexperiencing.〔1〕Why

did

the

scientists

install

the

weather

stations

on

Everest?A.Totesttheircollecteddataonthe

mountain.Tomakeiteasiertopredictnatural

disasters.Tocollectglaciologicalandatmospheric

data.Toleaveimpressivemarksontheirexploration.〔2〕What

does

theunderlined

word

"fluctuated"

in

paragraph

3probablymean?A.Changed.Formed.Improved.Decreased.〔3〕WhatisElmore'sattitudetowards

glacier

melt?A.Unconcerned.Worried.Unclear.Supportive.〔4〕Whatisthe

text

mainly

about?A.WhytemperaturesonEverestvary.NaturaldisastersonMount

Everest.GreatconcernsoverMount

Everest.HowclimatechangeaffectsEverest.4.閱讀理解Thisweek,fourCOVID-19vaccineshaveappearedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingtheCOVID-19disease

andwillrollouttomarket

soon.OnNovember17,

Sinovac,

a

Chinese

biotech

company,

published

itspromisingresults

from

Phase(階段)1and2trialsinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700people

tested.SinovachasalreadystartedthePhase3testsinUAE,Brazil,IndonesiaandBangladeshsinceJuly3.InitialPhase

3dataislikelytobeavailablewithinthenextmonth.(Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthat

CoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwide

use.)Onedayearlier,Modernareportedthatitsvaccineis94%effectiveandstronglyprotectsagainstseriousCOVID-19illness.OnNovember18,Pfizerannouncedthatitsvaccineis95%effective.

Britain'sOxford-AstraZenecagroupsaidonNovember23thatitsvaccineisupto70%

effective.However,CoronaVacmayhaveaseriesofpotentialadvantagesoverthemRNAvaccinesproducedbyModernaandPfizerandOxford-AstraZenecagroup'sDNAvaccines,sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedon

atried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordead

COVIE-19.AnotherbigadvantageforCoronaVacisthestoragetemperatureasitcanbestoredbetween2℃and

8℃foruptothreeyears,whilethemRNAvaccineshavetobekeptbetween-20℃and-70℃.Itwouldmaketheirstorageanddistributionreallychallenging,especiallyinthedeveloping

countries.Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffective

vaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadof

COVID-19.〔1〕Which

countryhasagreed

touseCoronaVac

for

all

the

people?A.UAE.Brazil.Indonesia.Bangladesh.〔2〕How

does

Sinovac

differ

from

Pfizer's

and

Moderna's

vaccines?A.Itismuchmore

effective.ItisakindofmRNA

vaccine.Itisbasedonamoremature

method.Ithastobestoredinextremelylow

temperature.〔3〕Whatis

the

purposeof

thelastpartof

the

text?A.Towarntheriskofthenew

vaccines.Toremindpeoplenottoletdowntheir

guard.Toshowthedifficultyindistributingthevaccines.Totellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadof

COVTD-19.〔4〕Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesofthevarious

vaccines.B.ThepotentialadvantagesofCoronaVac.C.ThedisadvantagesofthemRNAandDNA

vaccines.D.ThePhase1trialresultsoffourCOVID-19

vaccines.二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

10

分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou'venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit?HerearethreeA'sthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings-theenvironment,time,andtheperson

youare

meeting.

.Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds?Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsay

it.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthing

to

do.

.AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Thisisespeciallytrueinforeign

countries.

.Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don'tresistanddon'tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings-thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It'sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsince

ancienttimes.

.Approachable

.Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,"Iamfriendlyand

approachable."Itisnodifferent

todayYouneedtorespondwitha

smileAnditalsoappliesintheothersettingsAnawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouahead

startInstead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthe

differenceIfyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendlyButwecan'texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingfor

ourselves三、完形填空〔共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分〕6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C

和D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。It'snevertoolatetomakeyourdreamscometrue.Aftermorethan

half

a 1 sincehislast

classattheUniversityofCincinnati,Paul

Blom,

94,

2 receivedan

associate's

degree

(副學士學位).TheWorld

War

IIex-soldier

first

enrolled

(注冊)

at

the

3 in

1946,

after

4

intheNavyforthreeyears."Icamedown

to

UC

5 Iwasgoingtogotoschool,but,youknow,itwas 6 ,itwasalmostAugust,andtherewasn'troomforme,"BlomtoldWCPO-TV.However,BlomenrolledinUC'seveningcollegeprogramwherehe

took

night

7 fornineyears.Butashebecametoo 8 withthefamilybusiness,hedecided

tostop 9 .Hesaid,"IthinkIonlylacked

maybe

two 10 forsomereasonoranother.Ijustdidn'tevergobackand

11 allthe

courses."BackinMay2021,Blom'sdaughter,

Paula

Baxter, 12 UCtoseeifherfathercouldreceivea(n)13 degreeandtheuniversityfoundthat

it

could 14 himmuch

more.After

15 thatBlomreceivedmorethanenoughcreditsto

get

a

16 foranassociateddegreethrougharegionalcollegewithintheUniversityofCincinnati,universityofficialswereabletoissuehimtheassociate'sdegree

he

had 17 infullallthoseyears

ago."It'svery 18 toseeapartoftheGreatestGenerationreceivehisdegree,"saidanofficialoftheuniversity."Itjust

goes

to

19 thatyou'renevertoooldtosee

your

20 come

true."1.A.

monthB.yearC.centuryD.

decade2.A.

eventuallyB.

easilyC.hardlyD.

strangely3.A.

armyB.

universityC.hospitalD.

yard4.A.

servingB.

helpingC.arguingD.

studying5.A.

hearingB.

forgettingC.

explainingD.

thinking6.A.

lateB.

crowdedC.oldD.

lucky7.A.

activitiesB.

clubsC.jobsD.

classes8.A.

boredB.

familiarC.busyD.

content9.A.

teachingB.

attendingC.joiningD.

applying10.A.

gradesB.

testsC.coursesD.

books11.A.

requireB.

researchC.

discussD.

finish12.A.reachedout

toB.cameback

toC.turned

toD.responded

to13.A.

seniorB.freeC.gloriousD.

honorary14.A.

distributeB.

rewardC.offerD.

donate15.A.

agreeingB.

discoveringC.

acknowledgingD.

receiving16.A.

qualificationB.

diplomaC.certificationD.

belief17.A.

earnedB.

boughtC.sentD.

passed18.A.

accidentalB.

naturalC.

disappointingD.

inspirational19.A.

announceB.

informC.showD.

remind20.A.

tasksB.

dreamsC.

promisesD.

plans四、語法填空〔共

10

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

15

分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當 單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BrightandcolorfulBeijingOperafacesappearonacomputerscreen,Ateacherasksthestudents,"ShallwegotoseeBeijingOpera?"Thisisthe

scene

of

onlineChineseclassinIndia'sMumbai.Asthe

COVID-19pandemiccontinuestospread,onlineChineselearning

on

a

(various)ofplatformsisgainingpopularitylocally.Eighteenyear-oldDrashtiGalafromMumbaiisoneofmany

online

Chinese

(learner)andevenhasaChinesenameTangDashi.Actually,allthreesistersin

her

family

(begin)learningChineseaftertheirfatherofferedthesuggestion.Withinashortspaceoftime,

she

has

(successful)passedHSK3(Level3oftheInternationalChineseProficiencyTest)andisnowpreparingforthehigher-levelexams.Atfirst,somestudentswerehesitantastheywerenot

usedto

(study)online,butnowtheyrealizethat

onlinelearningmeanstheycansave

time

wouldhavebeenspentontraveling.Drashtihasalsotriedtoimprove

her

Chineseby

translating

some

ancientChinesepoemsintoHindi

(印地語).MostChinesetraininginstitutionsinMumbaihavebeenmovedonlineduetothelockdown.Some

people

chargesaid,"Comparedtotraditionalclassroomteaching,ouronlinecoursesaremoreconvenientand

easier

(conduct),andthecostof

renting

classrooms

(save)too.Soonlinelearningispopular."五、短文改錯〔共

10〕小題；每題

1

分，總分值

10

分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余 詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計分。Ihaveapetcat,whichnameisLucky.Shehaswhitehairandtwobigeyes.Sheiscuteandcandoafewtrick,whicharefunnyandusuallymakemevery

surprising.EverydaywhenIcomehome,Luckyalwaysrunstowardsmehappilytowelcomedme.WhenIfeeldown,butsheneverleavesmealone.Sheismyconsiderateandfaith

companion.Nowwehadbeenlivingtogetherforovertwoyears.Astimegoesby,arelationshipbetweenLuckyandmebecomesclosethanbefore.Therefore,IthinkofheranimportantmemberinmyfamilyandIreallyenjoyhercompany.六、書面表達〔總分值

25

分〕9.你校英語校報正在征文,主題是“我的一項業(yè)余愛好〞。請你寫一篇文章參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1〕業(yè)余愛好的內(nèi)容；2〕開始該業(yè)余愛好的原因及其帶來的收獲。注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

左右；2〕短文題目已為你寫好。OneofMy

Hobbies答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了如何制作美味可口的黃油烤火雞〔Butter

Roasted

Turkey〕?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。1.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“STEP1

局部中的“Melt2

cupsof

butter

over

medium-low

heat.Remove

it

from

theheat；stirinwine.

Set

it

aside.

〞用中慢火融化

2

杯黃油。把它從火上拿走；在酒里攪拌。然后把它放一邊?？芍?，在做黃油烤火雞時，需要用到黃油和酒，應(yīng)選

B。1.(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

STEP5

局部中的“Heat

the

ovento

230°C.

Roast

it30minutes.〞將烤箱加熱至230°C?？?/p>

30

分鐘?？芍?，需在

230℃高溫下烤制三十分鐘，應(yīng)選

A。1.(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“2〕Turkey

doesn't

takequite

as

long

aspeople

think

and

over-roastingleads

toa

tough

bird

and

ashortageof

juice.

〞烤火雞沒有人們想的時間長，烤得太久會導致火雞變硬和缺少汁水?？芍?，烤得太久，火雞肉會硬邦邦、干巴巴的。應(yīng)選

C?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，倫敦藝術(shù)家

Sarah

Ezekiel

因肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥不能使用手畫畫，但眼球追蹤技術(shù)為她提供了藝術(shù)表達的平臺，使她能夠運用自己的眼睛進行創(chuàng)作。【點評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“London-basedartist

Sarah

Ezekiel

has

won

international

recognition

for

hervivid,life-fillingimages.Butherworkismoreremarkableforthefactthatshehasamedicalconditionthat

hasleftherunable

tomove

her

arms.〞倫敦藝術(shù)家

SarahEzekiel

因其生動、充滿生活氣息的畫作贏得了國際認可。但她的作品更值得注意的是，她的身體狀況導致她無法移動手臂?？芍?，Ezekiel

的疾病使得人們更加關(guān)注她的作品。應(yīng)選

C。2.(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“The

technology

alsoletsher

surf

the

net,

shop

online

anduse

socialmedia.(這項技術(shù)還能讓她上網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)上購物和使用社交媒體?？芍?，TobiiDynavox

的系統(tǒng)使得

Ezekiel

可以享受根本的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活。應(yīng)選

A。2.(3)考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I

couldn't

create

pictures

foryearsandit'sfantasticthattechnologyhasmade〞以及“possible

again〞結(jié)合前文提到的

Ezekiel

畫畫的藝術(shù)生活，可知，多年來

Ezekiel

不能畫畫，而科技又讓畫畫成為了可能，這真是太棒了。故畫線詞指代“畫畫〞。應(yīng)選A。2.(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段“Ezekiel'spictures

are

painstakingly

produced,

usingthe

movement

of

hereyesandspecializedtechnologythatrelaysthosemovementstoacomputer.Theeye-trackingtechnologygivesEzekielaplatformforartisticexpression,otherwisedeniedbyherdisease—amyotrophiclateral

sclerosis(ALS).〞Ezekiel

的畫是用她眼睛的運動和專門的技術(shù)精心制作的，這些運動被傳送到電腦上。眼球追蹤技術(shù)為Ezekiel

提供了一個藝術(shù)表達的平臺，否那么她的疾病肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化癥。結(jié)合本文主要介紹了倫敦的藝術(shù)家在眼球追蹤技術(shù)的幫助下得以用自己的眼睛創(chuàng)作畫作的故事。故B選項“藝術(shù)家用眼睛作畫〞最符合文章標題。應(yīng)選

B?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，盡管珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上的最高點，但它仍然無法逃脫氣候變化的影響。兩項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂附近的氣壓正在上升，冰川正在以前所未有的速度融化，導致更多的融水。這些變化將影響生活在珠峰下的當?shù)厝艘约耙揽窟@座山脈獲取淡水的人?！军c評】此題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜想和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3.(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“According

to

twonew

studies

published

in

iScienceand

One

Earth,

theairpressure

nearEverest's

top

isrising,

andtherate

of

glacier

melt

(冰川融化)

isfaster.

〞根據(jù)發(fā)表在

iScience和

One

Earth

上的兩項最新研究，珠穆朗瑪峰頂端附近的氣壓正在上升，冰川融化的速度也在加快；以及第二段“Lastyear,AuroraElmore,aclimatescientistattheNationalGeographicSociety,helpedsend34scientists

toMount

Everest

to

install

(安裝)

the

highest

weather

stationsin

theworld.

Theexploration

providedvaluabledata

for

both

ofthenew

studies,eachof

which

Elmore

co-authored.

〞去年，國家地理學會的氣候科學家Aurora

Elmore

幫助派遣

34

名科學家到珠穆朗瑪峰安裝了世界上最高的氣象站。這次勘探為這兩項新的研究提供了有價值的數(shù)據(jù)，每項研究都是

Elmore

共同撰寫的?？芍瑲庀笳臼占臄?shù)據(jù)為科學研究提供了有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰地區(qū)大氣壓的變化以及冰川融化方面的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知，科學家在珠穆朗瑪峰安裝氣象站是為了收集冰川和大氣數(shù)據(jù)的。應(yīng)選

C。3.(2)考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞后的對于大氣變化的描述“Asclimate

changeiscausingtheair

toslowlythicken,whichmeansmoreoxygenisavailableathigheraltitudes.Whentemperaturerises,

molecules(分子)

move

faster.

And

when

these

molecules

starttocollide(碰撞)with

each

other,

pressureincreases.

(由于氣候變化導致空氣慢慢變厚，這意味著在更高的海拔地區(qū)有更多的氧氣可供利用。當溫度上升時，分子運動更快。當這些分子開始相互碰撞時，壓力增加)〞可知氣候變化使大氣壓力有波動，變化。結(jié)合第四段中“Toanalyzethechangesintheatmosphere,leadauthorTomMatthewsandhisteamcollecteddatausingthose

weather

stationsinstalled

in2021.

(為了分析大氣的變化，主要作者

Tom

Matthews

和他的團隊利用2021

年安裝的氣象站收集了數(shù)據(jù))〞可推斷“howthe

atmospheric

pressure

onEverest

has

fluctuated

sincethe1970s.(自20

世紀70

年代以來，珠穆朗瑪峰上的大氣壓力是如何fluctuated

的)〞中畫線詞的意思是“波動；變化〞，與

Changed

的意思最為接近。應(yīng)選

A。3.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Although

faster

meltingmightmean

more

water,

it'sonly

a

good

thingforalittlebitoftime,’Elmoresays.Worsestill,ifwatermeltstoofast,itarrivesintheformoffloods,

whichpeople

in

the

area

are

already

experiencing.〞Elmore

說：“雖然快速融化可能意味著更多的水，但這只是暫時的好事〞。更糟糕的是，如果水融化得太快，它就會以洪水的形式到來，而這個地區(qū)的人們已經(jīng)在經(jīng)歷洪水了?？赏茢啵珽lmore

對冰川融化是持“擔憂的〞態(tài)度的。應(yīng)選

B。3.(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Despite

being

thehighest

pointonEarth,

Mount

Everest

can't

escape

theeffectsofclimatechange.AccordingtotwonewstudiespublishediniScienceandOneEarth,theairpressurenearEverest'stop

is

rising,

andthe

rate

of

glacier

melt

(冰川融化)

is

faster.

〞盡管珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上的最高點，但它無法逃脫氣候變化的影響。根據(jù)發(fā)表在iScience

和One

Earth

上的兩項最新研究，珠穆朗瑪峰頂部附近的氣壓正在上升，冰川融化的速度更快。提出了兩項研究的結(jié)果說明氣候變化對珠穆朗瑪峰的影響，接下來具體的介紹了這兩項研究，證明氣候的變化是怎樣具體影響珠穆朗瑪峰的，所以本文主要關(guān)于氣候變化如何影響珠穆朗瑪峰，應(yīng)選

D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，通過與其他三款新冠疫苗比照，說明中國研制的

CoronaVac疫苗的特點及優(yōu)點?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Update:

the

Phase3

tests

in

UAEhave

shown

that

Corona

Vacis86%effective

and

UAEhasofficiallyapproved

it

for

nationwideuse.〞最新消息：在阿聯(lián)酋〔UAE〕進行的第三階段測試顯示，CoronaVac

疫苗的有效性為

86%，阿聯(lián)酋已正式批準其在全國范圍內(nèi)使用?？芍?，阿聯(lián)酋已經(jīng)批準全