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2021下半年德州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
2.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
3.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
5.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
6.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()
A.twentieth;one
B.twenty;one
C.twentieth;first
D.twenty;first
7.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
8.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
9.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
10.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
11.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
12.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
13.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
14.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
15.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
16.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
17.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
18.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
19.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame()
A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed
20.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
22.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
23.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
24.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
25.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
26.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
27.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()
A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced
28.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
30.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
31.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
32.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
33.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
34.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
35.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled()
A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat
36.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
37.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
38.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
39.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
40.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、完型填空(20題)51.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.
whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.
RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo
()
A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
52.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
53.86.()
A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing
54.()
A.desireB.opportunity
C.willingnessD.ability
55.59.()
A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry
56.53.()
A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while
57.61.()
A.townB.streetC.paperD.book
58.30.()
A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons
59.()
A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe
60.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more
61.56.()
A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel
62.16()
A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage
63.18()
A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped
64.55.()
A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade
65.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
66.48.()
A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually
67.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
68.7.()
A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds
69.72.()
A.inB.withC.onD.up
70.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe
B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities
C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement
D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage
72.
47.____
73.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
74.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
75.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
76.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()
A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly
B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker
C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories
D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced
77.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
78.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
79.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage()
A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress
80.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
81.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
82.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.
83.A.GB.HC.ID.J
84.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
85.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
86.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet()
A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral
87.PassageFour
Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
88.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()
A.importantforthesociety
B.themostpotentialbuyers
C.easilyinfluencedbyads
D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts
89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits
B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable
C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively
D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful
90.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
六、翻譯(10題)91.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
92.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
93.循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐()
94.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview
95.提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢,而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源()
96.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他
97.我記得在哪里見過她
98.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis
99.一則我沒錢,再則我沒時(shí)間
100.過了好幾個(gè)月,校長才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議
參考答案
1.C句意:我買不起這款電腦,因?yàn)樗F了。詞義辨析題。cost:花費(fèi),一般是物做主語;spend:花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford:買得起……;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。故選C
2.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
3.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
4.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D
6.D
7.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
8.DDpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
10.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到
11.D正是因?yàn)檫@本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
12.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報(bào)和一份周刊雜志。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
14.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
15.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
16.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
17.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
18.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報(bào)道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個(gè)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不做句子成分
19.B令我們失望的是,比爾在那場非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務(wù),招待;fail:失敗,failtodosth.意為沒能(成功)做到某事;manage:完成,managetodo意為千方百計(jì)地做某事,設(shè)法做成某事;enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C
21.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
22.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
24.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C
26.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
27.A警察沿路追捕小偷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追捕,追趕;run:跑,移動(dòng);rush:急速行進(jìn);race:(和……)競賽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
29.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
30.A句意:水很溫暖,我們可以游泳。固定句型題。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介詞for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語
31.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
32.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
33.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
34.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
35.A因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?,比賽被取消了?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后常接名詞或名詞短語;since:因?yàn)?,既然,自從,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句;for:因?yàn)?,其后常接表示原因的句子;inthat:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的badweather可知,應(yīng)選A
36.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
37.C圣莫尼卡是一個(gè)如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
38.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A
39.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
40.D因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時(shí)不時(shí)就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關(guān)系)破裂;breakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉挠嘘P(guān)break的短語還有,breakinto:闖進(jìn),突然開始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見;breakaway:離開,逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷
41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
46.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
47.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
48.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
51.A
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;against:反對;with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示借助一個(gè)平衡桿。故選C
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服裝;dressing為動(dòng)詞dress(穿衣)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處指墻上覆蓋著絲質(zhì)布料。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
desire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì);willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示如果一個(gè)人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個(gè)人具有快速思考的能力。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cmove:移動(dòng);increase:增加;lighten:減輕,照亮;carry:攜帶。根據(jù)句中的and一詞可知,此處應(yīng)與后面的liftourspirits(振奮我們的精神)意思相近,所以此處應(yīng)用lighten,意為減輕我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,class和is之間是原因狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知,此處應(yīng)該是指父親救人的事登上了報(bào)紙,所以C項(xiàng)paper(報(bào)紙)符合語境。故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aexcuse:借口;cause:原因,理由;word:詞,言語;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意想要盡可能少做的人總會(huì)滿是借口可知,此處表示做事少的人總是借口多,應(yīng)選excuses
59.C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D由than一詞可知,此處表示比較關(guān)系。more…than意為比……多,比……更……,符合題意。故選D
61.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間狀語since1847可知,這里表示自從1847年以來人們就一起來這里,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還將繼續(xù)下去
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,意義;expression:表達(dá);usage:用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者對hardwork(努力工作)的含義有了新的理解。故選B
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們的這種能力通常會(huì)相當(dāng)成熟。故選C
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:如果你說一些不尊重父母的話,他們可能會(huì)告誡道:別跟我耍小聰明!complain:抱怨;warn:警告;beg:祈求;persuade:說服。故選B
65.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D
66.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Cso:那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:實(shí)際上。根據(jù)語境可知,上文說倫尼認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)容易緊張的人,接下來列舉了一個(gè)倫尼表現(xiàn)得很勇敢的例子??仗幥昂蟊硎緯r(shí)間上的順承關(guān)系。故選C
67.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
68.A
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ctrysth.on為固定搭配,意為試穿(衣物)
70.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處指的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)填ages
71.C題干大意是:根據(jù)文章可知,如今世界上有越來越多的人______。根據(jù)第一段"Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities,Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure."可知,世界上有越來越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)來尋求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激。故選C。
72.D
73.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第七段第一句Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知,該項(xiàng)目提供全套服務(wù),學(xué)生們會(huì)一直受到良好的照顧。故選B
74.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長來選擇未來職業(yè)展開的。故答案為A
75.B題干的大意是:關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售描述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?從文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysatesaredown可知選項(xiàng)B正確
76.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.可知,勞動(dòng)分工能夠提高勞動(dòng)效率,很少的人就能生產(chǎn)出更多的大頭針。由此可推知,勞動(dòng)分工可以提高每個(gè)工人的產(chǎn)量。故選B
77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于他們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
78.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
79.C詞語理解題。從malady一詞出現(xiàn)的句子(第四段首句)可以看出thosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady和depressedpeople存在對比,因此可以判斷這里是指沒患抑郁癥的人。因此malady在文中即指depression
80.BB。根據(jù)表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeSquare.可知,想要參觀老格拉斯哥,應(yīng)該先從喬治廣場開始。故選B
81.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofv
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