2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

2.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

3.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture（）

A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout

4.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital（）

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

5.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

6.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

7.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst（）

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation

8.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

9.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived（）

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

10.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

11.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

12.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

13.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

14.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

15.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

16.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

17.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

18.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

19.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

20.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

25.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話，許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的

35.這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)（）

36.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國(guó)家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的重要性（）

37.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake

38.Inthemodernworld,successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation

39.（）盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒(méi)有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

A.Thereisnotasignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

B.Thereisnoindicationthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextmonth,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

C.Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

D.Althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight,thereisnoindicationthattheeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths

40.要不要開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定

41.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

42.在擁擠的水域或大霧中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警車和救護(hù)車使用警報(bào)器一樣

43.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue（）

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

46.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

47.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage（）

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

49.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal（撤銷）ofprohibition（禁令）ofalcohol（酒精）madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused（）

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

50.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè)，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè)，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

2.B表演結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B我最后下定決心將來(lái)要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprepare：準(zhǔn)備；makeupone'smind：下定決心，決定，常與不定式連用；workout：計(jì)算出，得出；makeout：弄明白，看清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。另外，Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

5.C解析：本題選what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又可充當(dāng)從句里saying的賓語(yǔ)，其他詞不具備這樣的特點(diǎn)。

6.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

7.C如果你想見(jiàn)這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理，最好先和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約一下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadmission：承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入權(quán)；agreement：協(xié)定，協(xié)議，makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議；appointment：約會(huì)，預(yù)約，makeanappointment意為預(yù)約；appreciation：欣賞，感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.A

9.D羅伯特·歐文的想法遠(yuǎn)超前于他所生活的時(shí)代。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof：在……的前方，表示方位；advancein：在……改進(jìn)、進(jìn)步，B、C兩項(xiàng)是其分詞形式；inadvanceof:超過(guò)，在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分，但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

11.A解析：注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配：reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對(duì)，意思為“做出決定”。B選項(xiàng)缺少介詞at；其他選項(xiàng)搭配不正確。

12.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone'stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

13.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒(méi)有人，無(wú)人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過(guò)去的事情,用過(guò)去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意

15.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛(ài)的，befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

16.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.D

18.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū)；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

20.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來(lái)替代

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

26.E

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.E

34.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

35.DDA項(xiàng)意思與題干表達(dá)的意思相反，且表示考慮時(shí)consider不與intoaccount搭配；B項(xiàng)漏譯了生活習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)誤譯了這項(xiàng)研究和將……考慮在內(nèi)。故選D

36.AA不論……應(yīng)譯為regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平應(yīng)譯為economicdevelopment；政治觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)譯為politicalviews。despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞，所以D項(xiàng)不正確，C項(xiàng)將意識(shí)到譯成了know（知道）；B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出如何，也沒(méi)有譯出政治觀點(diǎn)。綜合分析可知，選A

37.地震過(guò)后，我們的政府正盡其所能緩解災(zāi)區(qū)人民的痛苦，并幫助他們重建家園

38.當(dāng)今社會(huì)，許多領(lǐng)域里的成功都是由于獲得了最新消息

39.Ｃ由盡管一詞可知，前半句可以譯為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；復(fù)蘇可譯為recovery；沒(méi)有跡象表明……可用固定句型Thereisnosign/indicationthat…表示。根據(jù)分析可知，C項(xiàng)最符合題意。Thereisnosign/indicationthat…意為沒(méi)有跡象表明……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，sign/indication前不用冠詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月錯(cuò)譯為inthenextmonth（在下個(gè)月）；D項(xiàng)將世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)譯成了theeconomiccrisis，漏譯了世界一詞。故選C

40.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

41.請(qǐng)你把我書(shū)桌上的雜志拿走，好嗎

42.Incrowdedwatersorfog,theshipusesthesirenslikethoseusedbypolicecarsandambulances

43.對(duì)孩子們而言，被動(dòng)吸煙對(duì)他們只有壞的影響

44.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了，它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C

45.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段…whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.可推知，聽(tīng)覺(jué)也可以進(jìn)行很好的交流。故D對(duì)

46.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知，過(guò)去很多人認(rèn)為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案

47.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

本文開(kāi)頭提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：不良情緒。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法是非藥物方法。第三、四段重點(diǎn)介紹了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)這一方法。由此可推知，本文是按照提出問(wèn)題——解決問(wèn)題這一框架展開(kāi)的。故選B

48.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一