2021-2022學年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

2.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

3.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment（）

A.Ashewastired

B.Aswashetired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Astiredashe

4.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

5.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

6.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

7.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

8.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

9.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty（）

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

10.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

11.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

12.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

13.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

14.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

15.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist（）drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

16.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

17.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

18.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

19.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

20.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.9.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

29.67.____（）

30.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.75.____（）

32.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

35.沒過多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人

36.被邀請人的數(shù)目是50人，但是有很多人因為各種原因缺席了（）

37.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

38.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

39.很抱歉，因為雨太大，參觀博物館的活動得推遲到明天

40.整個團隊的未來都取決于他的決定

41.使我們失望的是,他沒有遵守承諾

42.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

43.（）慶幸的是我們帶有地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

45.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

46.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

47.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

48.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents（）

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

49.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____（）

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

50.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold（）

A.Theycancurecommoncold

B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem

C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem

D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily

52.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon（）

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對……的反應；solutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

2.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

3.C雖然鮑勃很累，但他還是繼續(xù)做實驗。

［考點］狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】C當as作盡管，雖然講，引導讓步狀語從句時，從句必須倒裝，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首，表達正確。其他選項表達均不正確。故選C

4.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C

5.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D在這場大洪水中，那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不變，遺留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居?。籹urvive：生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B

8.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B這個班的學生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bchange：變化，改變；range：（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化、變動，其常用短語為rangefrom…to…；alter：更改，變更；limit：限制，限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

10.B

11.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

12.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

13.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調(diào)的是because引導的原因狀語，所以應用that。故選D

14.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

15.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension：延期，伸展；intension：意圖；attention：注意力；attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景點。故選D

16.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

17.A

18.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不。all：全，都。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

20.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

26.E

27.E

28.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.市民們強烈反對為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

35.Beforelong,manypeoplegatheredoutsidethehouse

36.CC……的數(shù)量應譯為thenumberof…，其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；許多應譯為anumberof，其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故選C

37.信心是確信你有能力實現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ?、堅決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地去實現(xiàn)這些改變。有目標并且有計劃地去生活。帶著你的目標而奮斗，你就會擁有自己想要的生活

38.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

39.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

40.Thefutureofthewholeteamdepends/reliesonhisdecision.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。取決于可譯為dependon或relyon

41.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

42.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

43.A根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬。四個選項中都是由without引導的含蓄條件句，對過去情況進行虛擬時，從句應用would/could/should/might+havedone，所以可排除選項B、D。另外，引導定語從句時，介詞后面不能用that，而應用which。故選A

44.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D由第四段Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.（也就是說，他們的信用卡上有太多他們償還不起的債務）可推知，超過十分之一的美國家庭花的比他們能償還的多

45.CC詞語理解題。題干的大意是：第一段中silverspoons是什么意思？文章第一句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…中aworldofwealth應該與silverspoons是同一個意思。所以答案為C

46.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness