新概念2-第59課-課件

Inorout?Lesson59Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，壓pawn.

腳爪latchn.

門閂Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.專家developahabit

養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生氣的，惱火的QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginbarkingagain,YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crow[kr?u]公雞喔喔叫mew[mju:]

貓喵喵叫quack[kw?k]鴨子嘎嘎叫Abarkingdogseldombites.(諺)善吠之犬不咬人Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,壓

①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫pressurecooker高壓鍋Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.腳爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而來(lái))Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.

我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.門閂

latchn.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）barn.門閂（與latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.latchonthelatch僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上鎖的offthelatch未上門閂的，虛掩的2）v.用門閂栓牢或用撞鎖鎖住你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候別忘了把前門鎖上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.專家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.expertadj.熟練地，老練的，擅長(zhǎng)的anexperteconomist一個(gè)老練的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家anexpertthief一個(gè)熟練的賊beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她對(duì)付孩子非常擅長(zhǎng)。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅長(zhǎng)….Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.養(yǎng)成

developahabit①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家；developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家V-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開(kāi)水；boiledwater開(kāi)水②developthefilm沖洗膠卷4.develop:v.寫出develop在不同句子中的不同含義1)Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody._______________________2)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther. _____________________

(使)發(fā)展;使成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育開(kāi)發(fā)（土地、資源、新產(chǎn)品）4)Hedevelopedaninterestinmusic._______________________________________5）Idevelopedacoldyesterday.________6)Let’shavethesephotosdeveloped.___________________development:n.withthedevelopmentof:隨著的發(fā)展_____________________________________________,____ourcountryhasbecomeamostpowerfulcountryinspacetechnology.培養(yǎng)（習(xí)慣、興趣等）

患（病）

沖洗底片WiththedevelopmentoftheaircrafttechnologyKeywords＆expressions★habit

n.習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣)

customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.

他有熬夜的習(xí)慣。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.有…習(xí)慣habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習(xí)慣。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣戒除某嗜好/習(xí)慣Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脫掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆門Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.開(kāi)除removeremover遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清除劑nail-polishremover指甲油清除劑removableadj.可以動(dòng)的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前門would＝usedto

過(guò)去常常Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。)

Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次來(lái)看我們都帶一份禮物。everytime＝when每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（后面可以是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以是段時(shí)間）EverytimeIturntoPage59,Iwillrememberhim.until前后都是肯定Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not…until直到…才主句中的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.

花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語(yǔ)）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語(yǔ)）complainabout1.我花了兩個(gè)星期來(lái)讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時(shí)間。

trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)；letsb.out讓某人出去complaimof…抱怨……letsb.down讓某人失望Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開(kāi)車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。

Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out強(qiáng)調(diào)外出

→去游泳→去釣魚(yú)→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnickingLanguagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“為的是……”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)，以便我們能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Languagepoints7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時(shí)連用?！維pecialdifficulties】To,Inorderto,Soasto,Sothat,Inorderthat表達(dá)目的幾種方式帶to的不定式及inorderto和soasto可以用來(lái)表示目的：

IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.3.連詞sothat，inorderthat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。目的狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。I’vearrivedearlyso/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.Keystructuresandusage表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動(dòng)詞后常用“賓語(yǔ)+to”而不用”賓語(yǔ)+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說(shuō):Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都可以聽(tīng)懂你的話。

Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.

天氣太冷了，因此我們無(wú)法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat與sothat的區(qū)別

sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的的狀語(yǔ)從句(有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；

sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，作“如此

以致”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause”結(jié)構(gòu)中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(soasnotto)后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto則不行(常用語(yǔ)否定句）。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehis