2021-2022年云南省保山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年云南省保山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.GetPaidforTeachinginChina

IamaforeignerlivinginChengdu,andIhavebeenteachingEnglishforoverthreeyearsnow.Anyonewhodoesn'tknow—LISTENUP!!Iwasgetting3,000yuanpermonthwhenIfirstarrivedanddidn'tknowJackaboutcontracts.IthoughtIwasgettingaprettygooddeal.Mostfirstyearteachersthinkthisway.Now,Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefits(ex-airtravel—10,000yuanperyear).

Don'tlettheirgripingandcomplainingabouthowmuchforeignersgetpaidversuswhattheygetpaiddissuadeyoufromgettingpaid.Feelfreetoe-mailmeandaskformy"BargainingPoints"aswellasasamplecontractfromtheschoolIamnowworkingat.The"BargainingPoints"iswritteninMSWordFormatsoIcanattachitandsendittoyou,oryoucansimplyaskmetocopythemtoareply—theyincludeallthethingsyoushouldwatchoutfor—(likethefactthatnocontractIeverheardofincludesa"PersonalIncomeTaxBenefit"wheretheschoolpaysfortaxesonincomeover4,000yuanpermonth.Getcaughtwithyourpantsdownonthisoneandjustsmile,aswideasyoucanwhileyoubendover.)

Theonlywaythesystemwillchangeisifeveryone(meaningallforeigners)startsdemandingthesamethingandstartssaying"no"totheridiculouslylowoffersoutthere.

ThebestscenarioforanyonewantingtoworkinChinaistogetthemostmoneyyoucanfortheleasthours,whateverthatmightturnouttobe,andthentofarmyourselfouthourlytootherschools.Ifyoudon'tdoityourself',theschoolswillfindawaytodoitforyouandinawaythattheygetthemajorityoftheprofits.Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu,175yuanperhouristhenorm.Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175.Inall,mysituationhasturnedouttobeveryprofitable.Iliveina225sqmeterapartmentandpayallmyownbillswhilelivingoffcampus.LastmonthImade12,300yuanworkingforthreedifferentschoolsanddoingpart-timetutoringwork.Partofitwasduetomyavailabilitytootherschoolsonanhourlybasisbecauseofthelowhoursofmyoriginalcontract.Thislevelofinvolvementalsorequiresamoreexperiencedindividualwhoreallyknowstheircityandhasmadesome—fewrelationshipstobeabletomakeitworkoutproperlytohis/herownadvantagewithoutgainingtheire(憤怒,)ofthewrongpeople.Itisalittleriskyatfirst,butoncethingsaredoneproperlyintheChinesewayitisrathersimplerthanitseems.

MOSTIMPORTANTISTOSHARETHISINFORMATION!!HELPINGOTHERSHELPSYOURSELF!!IfyouhaveANYquestionsatANYtime,feelfreetoe-mailme—I'dbealltoohappytohelp.

AsIsaid,juste-mailmeandaskfor"AcopyoftheMSWorddocumentswhichcontaintheNegotiatingPointsandthemostrecentcontract"whichIsignedtobeginthespringsemesterof2006.Pleasenote,whenyoureadthis,thatthelinesinBOLDtextwerethechangesImadetotheoriginalcontract.SometimesIoverwrotewhattheyhad,othertimesIadded.Othersectionswereentirelymyownadditionsresultinginthecontractlengtheningsomewhat.Inall,therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded-likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)-butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract.ThesearenotmentionedinmyoriginalNegotiatingPoints,butthenagain,livinginChinaandnotgettingpaidleaveforthosetwoholidaysisnotTHATisadealanyway.

Onelastpieceofadvice—Beingabletomakesuchchangesusuallyrequiresaface-to-face,sodon’texpecttoomuchifyou'rebargainingovertheinternetorthephone.So,thatsaid,youcansignwhatevercontractyouwant,butmakesureithasaclausethatallowsyoutore

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsayGermanyisthebirthplaceofthehotdog.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Cuttingdownoncaffeineisnoteasybecause______.

4.StressManagement:PersonallyAdjustingtoStress

Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbebroughtonbyphysicalevents,otherpeople'sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.

Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinres61vingtheconflict.Herearesomeofthewayswehaveforcontrollingourphysicalreactionsandourthoughtswillbeexplained.

Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisself-control,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.

Stressreactionsinvolvetwomajorelements:(1)heightenedphysicalarousalasrevealedinanincreasedheartrate,sweatypalms,rapidbreathing,andmusculartension,and(2)anxiousthoughts,suchasthinkingyouarehelplessorwantingtorunaway.Sinceyourbehavior.andyouremotionsarecontrolledbythewayyouthink,youmustacquireskillstochangethosethoughts.

Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachexhaledbreathsay"relax"gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword"relax"willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.

Anotherwaytoinducerelaxationisthroughtensionrelease.Thetheoryhereisthatifyoutenseasetofmusclesandthenrelaxthem,theywillbemorerelaxedthanbeforeyoutensedthem.Practiceeachmusclegroupseparately.Theultimategoal,however,istorelaxallmusclegroupssimultaneouslytoachievetotalbodyrelaxation.Foreachmusclegroup,inturn,tensethemusclesandholdthemtenseforfiveseconds,thenrelaxthem.Repeatthistension-releasesequencethreetimesforeachgroupofmuscles.Next,tenseallmusclestogetherforfiveseconds,thenreleasethem.Now,takealow,deepbreathandsay"relax"softlyandgentlytoyourselfasyoubreatheout.Repeatthiswholesequencethreetimes.

Youdonotneedtowaitforspecialtimestopracticerelaxing.If,duringthecourseofyourdailyactivities,younoticeatensemusclegroup,youcanhelprelaxthisgroupbysaying"relax"inwardly.Monitoryourbodilytension.Insomecasesyoucan'prepareyourselfforstressfulsituationsthroughrelaxationbeforetheyoccur.Practicewillhelpyoucalluptherelaxationresponsewheneverneeded.

Forotherwaystorelax,donotoverlookregularexercise.Aerobicoryoga-typeexercisecanbehelpful.Personalfitnessprogramscanbetiedtotheseinnermessagesto"relax"foracompleterelaxationresponse.

Controllingyourthoughtsisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Youmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.

&

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

IfGoogleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata,thiswouldnegativelyinfluenceits______.

6.

Betweengeneticfactorsanddepressionthereisdirectconnection.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeoplearekilledbyoutdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

8.

PaulandNoradecidedto______becausetheydidn'twanttolosethechanceofgettingtherewardoffiftypounds.

9.

BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

10.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

11.

FACESbringstogetherstudentsbothfromChinaandStanfordtogetherinAmericaeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

13.

Fromthecontext,theword"minute"(Line4,Paral)isclosestinmeaningto"second".

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeingreen."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheroadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell.equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25.000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances,in1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,,laborersconstructedmorethant0majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500to$1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignitiontemperatures,NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,some

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

16.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved______.

17.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare_______.

18.

Asvascularplants,treesareorganizedintothreemajororgans:theroots,thestems,andtheleaves.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

20.

Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisameansof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：Mom，I'mnotfeelingwell．Mystomachaches．Icanhardlystandthepain．Ouch!

W：Haveyoueatenanythingbad，honey?Oh，youlooksopale．Youmustgoandseethedoctor．

Q：Whataretheygoingtodo?

(12)

A.Theywillhavesomethingtoeat.

B.Theywillgotothehospital.

C.Theywillstayathomeandhavemeal.

D.Theywillgotothedentist's.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Job-seekingskillsresearchclearlyprovesthatemployersfocusonfourareasduringaninterview:1)attitude,whichcountsapproximately40percent;2)appearance,25percent;3)communicationskills(verbalandnonverbal),25percent;and4)jobskillqualifications,10percent.Doesthissurpriseyou?Whenyouanalyzeit,itshouldn't.

Remember,youarescreenedintotheinterviewonthebasisofyourresume,coverletter,andapplicationforemployment,whichoutlineyoureducation,workexperience,andqualificationsforthejob.Theinterview,whichusuallylastsfrom20to40minutes,doesnotprovideadequatetimeforemployerstoevaluatethiskindofbackgroundinformation.Employersrequestthisdatabeforehandsothattheymayhavethetimenecessarytoreadandreviewyourbackgroundasitrelatestothejob,andtocompareitwithinformationsubmittedbyotherapplicants.

Theemployer'spurposeforgivingyouaninterviewistogettoknowyouasaperson.Thisiswhyyourattitudeisthemostimportantdeterminantofyoursuccessintheinterview.Likewise,yourappearanceistheveryfirstthingtheinterviewerwillevaluate—andfirstimpressionsdomakelastingimpressions.Ofcourse,jobskillqualificationsalsocountduringtheinterview,anditisyourresponsibilitytomakecertainyourqualificationsforthejobareclearlycoveredduringtheinterview.

(27)

A.Yourfirstimpressionontheinterviewer.

B.Yourjobskillqualificationsandbackground.

C.Yourcommunicationskills.

D.Yourattitude.

23.聽力原文：W:Excuseme.Doyoulivehere?

M:Yes,I'velivedhereinEdinburghallmylife.Myname'sRoryMcDonald.Howdoyoudo?

W:Hi,I'mChrisHudsonfromPhoenix,Arizona.I'manoilengineer.I'monmywaytoLondononbusiness.

M:HowlongareyoustayinginEdinburgh?

W:Justaday.WhatcanIseehereintwenty-fourhours?

M:Well,mosttouristswanttovisittheCastle.It'sonCastleRock.It'swheretheScottishgovernmentusedtobe.FromthereyoucanwalkdowntheRoyalMile.

W:What'stheRoyalMile?

M:It'sanarrowstreetofmedievalhouses.It'sworthseeing.ThenyoureallyshouldvisitHolyroodPalace.

W:WholivesinthePalace?

M:Noone,excepttheQueenwhenshecomestoEdinburgh,whichisusuallyonceayear.ButthekingsandqueensofScotlandusedtolivetherebeforeScotlandwasunitedwithEngland.

W:Whenwasthat?

M:Thatwas...er,letmesee2.in1603.

W:YouseemtoknowalotaboutScottishhistory.

M:Aye,well,I'maMcDonaldoftheMcDonaldclan.YouknowthereareclansinScotland,andwe'reallproudofourhistory.

W:I'dliketobuysomethingasasouvenirofthetrip.WhatshouldIbuy?

M:Whydon'tyoubuysomesweaters?Scottishsweatersarefamousfortheirquality.Andyoumustbuysomewhiskey.Ofcourseyouknowthat'sournationaldrink.

W:Yes,I'vealreadyboughtthewhiskey.

M:Good.Butrememberyoumustn'tputiceinit.Thatspoilstheflavor!

W:Oh,weAmericansputiceineverything!

(23)

A.Shecomestovisitthisfamoustown.

B.Shecomestovisitherfriend.

C.ShecomestoEdinburghonbusiness.

D.SheisonherwaytoLondononbusiness.

24.【B6】

25.(22)

A.Thetwospeakersarebossandemployee.

B.Thetwospeakershavedifferentattitudestowardsrest.

C.ThewomanthinksthatwatchingTVisagoodwaytohavearest.

D.Themanenjoyshishobbiesandthinksthatachangeisasgoodasarest.

26.

【B11】

27.(32)

A.Itishardfortheoldergenerationtounderstandtheyoung.

B.Itispossibleforyoungpeopletoliveahealthierlife.

C.Alifestyle.freefromthepoisonsoflifeisworthstrivingfor.

D.Youngpeoplewillliveahealthierlifeiflefttomaketheirownchoices.

28.(41)

29.(25)

A.Manager.B.Teacher.C.Engineer.D.Journalist.

30.聽力原文：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.Howaboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidenceinhim.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

31.(29)

A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsoftheoutbreak.

B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.

C.Tofindoutwherethevirusoriginates.

D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

32.(19)

A.Shethinksherpayforthejobistoolow.

B.Shebelievessheshouldbepromotedasamanager.

C.Shethinksherjobcan'tmakefulluseofherabilities.

D.Shethinkswhatherlearnedisuseless.

33.(36)

A.Itistheonlyrecordleftofthepainting.

B.Itisnotanaccuraterepresentationofthepainting.

C.Ithasbecomemorevaluablethanthepainting.

D.Itwasdestroyedwiththepaintinginafire.

34.(31)

A.Ithadmanymorepagesthannewspapers.

B.Itwasgivenawayforfree.

C.Itdealtwithissuesratherthanevents.

D.Itwasmorewidelyavailablethannewspapers.

35.聽力原文：M：Youcan'tdothat．That'snotreasonabletoselectsomanycoursesattilesalTletime．You'dbetterlookbeforeleap．

W：Iknow．ButIcan'tmakeupmymind．IwanttotakeChineseHistory，butIalsolikeFrenchandJapanese．

Q：Whatisthewomandoing?

(19)

A.Sheistakingcoursesforthenewterm.

B.Sheistryingtounderstandeachcourse.

C.Sheiscomplainingtothemanaboutthecourses.

D.Sheisaskingforadviceabouttakingcourses.

36.聽力原文：M:Ijustgotastatementfromthebank.ItsaysI'vedrawn$300morethanIhaveinmyaccount.

W:Well,wedidspendalotonourvacation.Infact,wedidn'tknowexactlyhowmuchwasinourbank.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Theyspent＄300ontheirvacation.

B.Theydrewmoremoneythantheyhavefromthebank.

C.Theylosttheirbankbook.

D.Theyhadonly＄300inthebank.

37.(21)

A.Theintroductionofthedraft.

B.Thefirstpartofthedraft.

C.Theheadingsofthedraft.

D.Themiddlepartofthedraft.

38.(14)

A.She'snotsurehowshewasabletofinishsoearly.

B.Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C.She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D.Shestillhasn'theardwhatwasshocking.

39.聽力原文：W:Haveyouheardthesemembersofthegeneralpublicarecomplainingaboutyourstrike?

M:Yes.Thelastthingwewantistocauseinconveniencetothegeneralpublic.Ourquarrelisnotwiththegeneralpublic,itiswiththeemployersandthegovernment.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hewantstohaveaquarrelwiththegeneralpublic.

B.Hedoesn'twanttocauseinconveniencetothegeneralpublic.

C.Hedoesn'tmindbeingcomplainedabout.

D.Hedoesn'twantsettlethequarrelwiththeemployers.

40.聽力原文：W:ShallIpayyouorthecashierinfront?

M:Whoeveryouliketo.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Thewomancanpayeitherperson.

B.Thewomanshouldbuytheonesheprefers.

C.Helikesthesameonethatthewomandoes.

D.Hewilltalktothecashierinfront.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Fromparagraphtwo,wecaninferthat______.

A.BushforcedtheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorytolayoffworkers

B.Bushvisitedthelab(NRELbeforethelaid-offof32workers

C.the32workersmightbereemployedafterBush'svisit

D.Bushcarried$5millioncashtotheNRELwhenhevisitedthere

42.

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.legislatorsareactingtopassalawtoprovidebetterprivacyprotection

B.moststatesareturningablindeyetothedeceptivepracticesofprivatebusinesses

C.thestateofMinnesotaisconsideringdrawinguplawstoprotectprivateinformation

D.lawmakersareinclinedtogiveafreehandtobusinessestoinquireintocustomers'buyinghabits

43.

【C6】

44.【S10】

45.

Excessiveuseofsomepain-killerscancause______.AB

A.heartdamageB.braindamageC.muscledamageD.kidneydamage

46.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

47.AccordingtoMurrayStraus,what'stheinfluenceofspankingonkidsinthelongrun?

A.Ithelpscorrectkids'badbehaviorsforgood.

B.Kidsspankedaremorelikelytocommitacrime.

C.Itleavespermanentphysicalscarsonkids.

D.Kidsspankedarenotassmartasthosenot.

48.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentoftransportation.

B.Thechangeofurbanlife.

C.Supplyanddemanddetermineslanduse.

D.Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion.

49.

Theword"subjects"(firstsentence,lastparagraph)refersto______.

A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficit

B.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudied

C.peoplewhosebehaviorsorreactionsarebeingstudied

D.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit

50.

Whatneedstooccurforthegoalsofthefourthwomen'sconferencetoberealized?

A.Legislationscallingfortheadvancementofwomenshouldbeenforced.

B.Createaclimatethatallowsandencouragessocialdevelopmentonanationalscale.

C.CreatenewtechnologicalopportunitiesforwomeninChina.

D.AbolisheconomicbarriersbetweenChinaandtheWest.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.

Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweak.thatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing;Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.

Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable.Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

52.

【C2】

53.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide______.

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,endnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

54.Aftereightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsinglewomen,marriedwomenseemto______.

55.

【C9】

56.

Itisfoundthatmostpeoplerefusetheconceptofthepaperlessoff